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Agreement on Subsidy Key to Fishery Sustainance — Okonjo-Iweala

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Dr Ngozi Okonjo-iweala,  the Director -General of World Trade Organisation (WTO) says removal of subsidy on fisheries will sustain fishery globally.

Okonjo-iweala  said this when she paid a courtesy visit to the Minister of State for Industry, Trade, and Investment on Tuesday in Abuja.

According to her, there is subsidy that allows nations with large oceans to over-fish globally and the WTO has been trying to negotiate the agreement on fisheries for 21 years.

She said  that if the  subsidy  was not stopped, fisheries would be depleted, adding that recent study had shown that  there was almost 50 per cent of over-fishing.

She said that about 260 million people globally and 12 million in Africa  directly or indirectly depended on fisheries.

“It is mainly the developing countries that do not have the capacity to monitor the waters where there are lots of reported fisheries.

“We need to rectify the agreement and  deposit instrument of acceptance for this particular agreement.

” We need two-third of countries globally to deposit its instrument of acceptance for the agreement to come into effect.

“I would like my country Nigeria to be the first or second to deposit their agreement,” she said.

Okonjo-Iweala said that the line of agreement took two to three  years, adding that it should be between six to nine months “to enable us get desired results”.

“We need to act fast , the agreement deals with the unregulated, illegal and unreported fishery, it is a very good agreement, you can not subsidise this kind of fishery.

“Countries and members that are doing these things have to stop because we have an agreement now, ” she said.

According to her, for the agreement to be beneficial, there is the need to improve on capacity to implement the agreement as well as management capacity for fisheries.

“We have identified key points. Article seven is what I push because many developing countries do not have the capacity needed to manage their fishries and that is the reason illegal fishery goes on in the waters .

“We started with 20 million dollars fund and we have already mobilised five million dollars and will continue to mobilise because it is a rolling fund .

“This is to enable developing countries build capacity for fisheries management under the agreement and we need to work together to put it into a document concept and finalise the structure over fisheries fund, ” she

Speaking Earlier, Amb. Marian Katagum, the Minister of State for Industry, Trade, and Investment said the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies had set new global rules to curb harmful subsidies

According to Katagum, it will also protect global fish stocks in a manner that also recognised the need of fishers in developing and least-developed countries

Katagum said that the Agreement was a great milestone, adding that it enhanced food security and increased  source of livelihoods particularly, for lower income families in rural and coastal areas.

According to her,  Nigeria will take all the necessary steps for the acceptance of the protocol as well deposit the instrument for ratification.

“We will be playing a constructive role in the negotiations, especially with regards to the outstanding issues of forms of fisheries subsidies that contribute to over-capacity and over-fishing.

“This is to ensure that we adopt a comprehensive discipline on Fisheries Subsidies before the four years envisaged in the decision,” she said.

She said that it was  important to build the capacity of relevant institutions, ministries and colleges of fisheries in the determination of over-fished stock in the Nigerian waters.

She said that it was based on best scientific evidence which would trigger the prohibition in article four of the agreement.

The minister said that developing capacity in the calculation of a Biologically Sustainable Level (BSL) for a stock and the demonstration that subsidies would promote sufficient stock rebuilding.

“Technical Assistance in the development of fisheries management programme that maintained stocks at sustainable levels is also important

“The needed assistance includes WTO funded National Programmes which may comprise workshops on the implementation on covered Agreements.

“We are also in need of assistance to Nigerian Universities in the field of Trade Policy Research, and other Technical Assistance programme offered by the WTO,” she said.

Katagum assured that Nigeria’s Trade Office to the WTO in Geneva would  continue to engage constructively with the WTO Membership.

She commended Okonjo-Iweala for the visit and assured her of  Nigeria’s proactivemess in the negotiations that would  lead to the development of a more comprehensive discipline for submission at the 13th Ministerial Conference. (NAN) 

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Afreximbank Closes $282 million India-focused Club Deal

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 

The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has announced the successful completion of a first-of-its-kind India-focussed club deal for US$282.00 million.

Initiated for the exclusive participation of Indian lenders, and arranged by Bank of Africa UK PLC, the primary syndicated club deal saw participation from Indian lenders through their overseas branches and subsidiaries in the Dubai International Financial Centre in the United Arab Emirates, Singapore and Mauritius.

The facility, which was backed by six participating banks and financial institutions, including five that joined as first-time lenders to Afreximbank, helping the Bank achieve its objective of diversifying its funding sources, carries a three-year tenor.

At a commemorative event held in Dubai, U.A.E., to mark the conclusion of the deal, Haytham ElMaayergi, Executive Vice President at Afreximbank, said that the conclusion of the initiative represented a major milestone for the Bank as it sought to fulfil the key objectives of its funding programme.

Highlighting the importance of investing in, and for, Africa, Mr. ElMaayergi said: “this facility will help Afreximbank to continue to play a major role in the development of intra-African trade and trade between Africa and the rest of the world, particularly with India. 

It is a testament to the rapid growth in Africa’s economic relationship with India and is evidence of Afreximbank’s growing ability to harness resources into Africa and to fund trade finance related investments that would have a positive impact on trade between Africa and India.”

Chandi Mwenebungu, Director and Group Treasurer of Afreximbank, reviewing the Bank’s vision for Africa, said that its funding objectives included achieving the diversification of its liability book by geography, investor type and tenor.

Also addressing guests at the event were Said Adren, CEO of Bank of Africa UK PLC, who thanked the lenders for their participation, and Zineb Tamtaoui, General Manager of Bank of Africa, Dubai Branch, who expressed appreciation for the opportunity to put together “a landmark deal that would be a stepping stone to many India-focused club deals going forward.”

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Geregu Power Earns N50.4bn From Electricity Sales, Capacity Charges 

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 

Geregu Power Plc has generated N50.4bn on electricity sales and capacity charges to Nigerians in the first quarter of 2024.

The power company which is the first listed power company of the Nigerian Exchange Ltd disclosed the performance in its Q1, 2024 financial statement.

The company grew its Q1 revenue by 225 per cent from N14.

2bn in 2023 to N50.
4bn in 2023.

A breakdown reveals that Geregu Power sold energy worth N31bn and received N19bn as revenue from capacity charge.

Recall that the power company posted an annual revenue of N82.9bn in the full year of 2023 but it has covered half of the amount in Q1.

The revenue was above the company’s forecast for Q1 2024 when it projected its revenue to rise to N31.24bn.

Geregu Power recorded a profit before tax of N21.9bn up from the N5.3bn recorded in Q1 of last year, reflecting 307.8 per cent growth.

During the period underreview, the company saw its profit after tax rose by 307.3 per cent to N14.46bn from N3.54bn recorded in Q1 of last year. In the full year 2023, the company made N16.1bn net profit.

The net profit was above the company projection of N5.5bn. 

Geregu Power took an income tax charge of N7.43bn, up from the N1.8bn in Q1 2023. The tax charges were higher than the N2.7bn projected for Q1 2024.

The company also spent N21.5bn on the cost of sales involving gas supply and transportation, up from the N6.6bn spent on gas supply and transportation in Q1 2023.

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CBN Shakes Up Banking Sector: A Paradigm Shift Unveiled

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By Ademola Oyetunji 

In a surprising turn of events on Wednesday, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) dissolved the boards of three prominent commercial banks – Keystone, Polaris, and Union Bank. This move, although unanticipated, transpired despite the Central Bank’s recent endorsement of these banks’ financial soundness.

Governor Olayemi Cardoso, at his inaugural address during the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) annual dinner last year, had lauded Nigeria’s financial sector’s resilience in 2023.

Stress tests conducted on the banking industry indicated its strength under various economic scenarios. However, Cardoso highlighted the need for banks to reassess their responsible banking framework, a sentiment echoed by President Tinubu.

President Tinubu’s evident discontent with the Godwin Emefiele-led CBN triggered a comprehensive review of the financial system. A special investigator, Jim Obazee, was appointed to conduct a forensic investigation into Emefiele’s tenure, with damning revelations emerging. Recent developments suggest the initiation of a full-blown financial system reform.

The CBN’s dissolution announcement and the subsequent appointment of new executives for the affected banks, including Yetunde Oni, Mannir U. Ringim, Hassan Imam, Chioma A. Mang, Lawal M. Omokayode, and Chris Onyeka Ofikulu, might mark the beginning of implementing the investigation’s recommendations – a significant cleanup of the financial sector.

Allegations surfaced during the investigation, suggesting non-cooperation from some bank executives and Emefiele’s questionable acquisitions through proxies and cronies. Cardoso may have secured presidential approval for the CBN’s decisive action.

The CBN cited various infractions by the banks, including regulatory non-compliance, corporate governance failures, and activities threatening financial stability. Despite the challenges, the CBN assured the public of depositors’ fund safety and its commitment to upholding a safe, sound, and robust financial system.

The Special Investigator’s report revealed documents pointing to Emefiele’s involvement in Titan Trust Bank and Union Banks’ acquisitions with ill-gotten wealth. The CBN’s swift replacement of the ousted chief executives received widespread commendation, especially from high-net-worth stakeholders aiming to avert a crisis of confidence within the affected banks.

Adewale Aderounmu, an industrialist, applauded the CBN for implementing effective policies under Olayemi Cardoso’s leadership, despite detractors’ actions against the Naira. Ayomide Deepak, an Abuja-based stockbroker, welcomed the action but emphasized the need for caution in handling revelations from the investigation to prevent further economic challenges.

As the CBN wields its regulatory hammer on these banks, the hope is that other bank executives and investors will learn valuable lessons for the sake of the economy. The CBN’s action is perceived as a strategic move aimed at revitalizing the economy and financial system, not a mere vendetta.

*Ademola Oyetunji writes from Ibadan.

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