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Cross River Records 1,459 Cases of Cancer in Five Years

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From Ene Asuquo, Calabar

Cross River State has recorded a total of 1459 cancer cases between 2018 and 2022. Out of this, 475 cases representing 32.6% were males while 984 (67.4%) were females.

Making the disclosure, the director, Calabar Cancer Registry, Prof Ima-Obong Ekanem while presenting a report on five years cancer incidence in the state  between 2018-2022 during a two- day capacity workshop for Cancer Registrars in Nigeria organised by the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment in collaboration with Linkwell Dynamic Concept, at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, said the report covers only three  out of the 18 local government areas of the state.

Ekanem said the total of this is exclusively for malignant cases as benign and tumours of unknown origins are excluded in consonance with the international standard practice in reporting of cases.

According to her, the ratio of male to female is 1:2 with the average number of cases registered per year was 292, which represents an increase of 51% from previous years (2009-2013).

Giving a further analysis of the top 10 most common cancers  during the period under review, Prof Ekanem who is also  a Chief Consultant Pathologist in UCTH said in men,  prostate  is the leading cancer with 149 new cases representing 33.4% of total male cases) followed by lymphoma 43 (1.9%); colorectal 24 (5.1%) ; breast 16 (3.4%) ; mouth and pharynx 15 (3.2%) ; Larynx 9 (1.9%) ;Trachea,Bronchus, lungs 7 (1.5%) ; bladder 6 (1.3%) ; leukaemia 6 (1.3%) and thyroid 6 (1.3%).

In women, she said breast cancer is the leading cancer with 397 new cases (40.3% of the total female cases) followed by cervical 170 (17.3%); ovary & adnexa 74 (7.5%) ; corpus & uterus 51 (3.2%) ;colorectal 23 (2.4%) ; lymphoma23 (2.4%) ; mouth & pharynx 17 (1.7%).

For children, she said out of the 90 cases recorded during the period under review, retinoblastomas were the most frequent cancers followed by lymphoma

To avoid cancer and stay healthy, she said one must eat healthy diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly, avoid tobacco, excess alcohol intake, sexual promiscuity, low dietary intake of sugar and salt, avoid skin bleaching and advised   men over 40 years to have annual medical examination of their prostate and women to examine their breast monthly and have PAP smear HPV, DNA test to check their cervix.

 She however said that  over a third of all cancers are preventable by reducing exposure to risk factors such as vaccination against viral carcinogens including Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and high-risk Human Papilloma Viruses (HPV) implicated in liver and uterine cervix cancers respectively adding that public education campaigns are vital now and in the future to mitigate the expected increase.

According to her, early detection through screening programmes can lead to early diagnosis; however, such screening is not affordable for most women. For these detection programmes to be effective, a strong healthcare system must be in place to provide equity of access to diagnosis, treatment and palliative care for all cancer patients.

She said organized cancer registration programmes using population-based cancer registries (PBCR) provide governments with information needed for planning and evaluating services for cancer control leading to the reduction of premature deaths from common cancers. “The preparation of this five-year report for the Calabar Cancer Registry is important for Nigeria as it enables government execution of an effective, accessible and equitable cancer control programme using reliable data from this region”.

Prof Ekanem who commended the management of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital for their support for the Calabar Cancer Registry, however enumerated some of the challenges faced by  the centre to include inadequate funding and logistics such as vehicles to cover the 18 local government areas of the state. She appealed for support from the government and other organisations to enable them work effectively.

Speaking while declaring the training open, the Director General of NICRAT, Prof. Usman Malami Aliyu, disclosed that the training was targeted at enhancing the capacity of cancer registrars and data managers in order to improve the quality, accuracy and completeness of cancer registration in the 19 states of northern Nigeria.

Represented by  a Research Officer and Cancer Registrar at the Nigerian Oncology Research Alliance (NORA) and African Cancer Registry Network (AFCRN), Bashir Mustapha, the director general charged participants at the training to take advantage of the capacity building to improve their knowledge on how to gather reliable cancer data for decision making in Nigeria.

While reaffirming its commitment to strengthening cancer surveillance and data-driven policymaking to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes nationwide, he explained that Nigeria now operates both population-based and hospital-based cancer registries working in synergy to collect critical data on cancer trends, saying, “These registries take data on the type of cancers we see day to day in the country.

“This helps inform decisions on the nature, types, and demographic distribution of cancer cases.

“The importance of having an effective cancer registry is mainly for policy formulation. Without reliable data, government planning and budgetary allocation for cancer prevention, screening, awareness campaigns, and treatment equipment become difficult,” he stated.

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APWEN Lauds Diri on Ongoing 60MW Gas-fired Turbine

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From Mike Tayese, Yenagoa

The Association of Professional Women Engineers of Nigeria (APWEN) Bayelsa Chapter has lauded the initiatives of Governor Douye Diri’s administration on the injection of 60 megawatts of power supply through the 99% nearly completed gas-fired turbine project.

The Chairman of the Association, Engr.

Amalate Ann Jonathan Obuebite gave the commendation when she led no fewer than 30 women engineers, comprising professionals, graduates and students on an industrial visit to the 60MW Gas-Fired Power Plant at Elebele in Ogbia local government area of the state.

She added that upon completion, the 60MW gas-fired turbine, which receives gas feed from the Oando gas manifold in Elebele would help eradicate the frequent power outages in the state, boost business activities, and accelerate industrial and economic growth.

According to her, ‘When the project is completed, it will almost take the state out of the national grid as well as provide a stable power supply across the state”

Obuebite had during an interactive session with Governor Douye Diri at the project site in Elebele noted that the current 20 Megawatt power supply is inadequate for the state to meet both domestic and industrial demands.

She added that upon completion, the 60MW gas-fired turbine, which receives gas feed from the Oando gas manifold in Elebele would help eradicate the frequent power outages in the state, boost business activities, and accelerate industrial and economic growth.

The members of the APWEN were conducted round the project site by the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Bayelsa Electricity Company Limited (BECL)
Engr. Olice Kemenanabo.

The members, during the project which lasted for 2 hours gained valuable insights into the power plant’s operations, from inducers to gas pipes, boilers, pressure control with transmitters, heat exchange bellows, emergency shut-off valve etc.

The hands-on experience was invaluable, with the students learning how lean gas and methane are processed to power the turbine.

The visit also bridged the gap between theory and practice, enhancing their understanding of engineering principles while the students on their part took turns to ask questions as the MD took time to answer all questions satisfactorily.

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Aondoakaa Condemns Kwande Killings, Calls for Urgent Government Action

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By David Torough, Abuja

Former Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, has strongly condemned the recent killings in communities in Kwande Local Government Area of Benue State, where more than 13 people were reportedly murdered by suspected herdsmen terrorists.

The attacks occurred in the Mbaav and Mbadura areas of Turan in Kwande, leaving several residents dead and others injured, displaced, or missing.

Aondoakaa described the incident as “barbaric, inhumane and unacceptable,” stressing that the killing of innocent farmers in their own communities should trouble the conscience of all Nigerians.

In a statement issued by his media aide, James Ian, the former justice minister expressed deep sympathy to the families of those who lost their lives and to residents affected by the violence.

“My heart goes out to the families of the victims who have lost their loved ones in such cruel circumstances,” Aondoakaa said. “I also sympathize with the many people who have been injured, displaced from their ancestral homes, or are still missing following these attacks. The trauma and suffering being inflicted on our people are simply unacceptable.”

He noted that the renewed violence in Kwande reflects the persistent insecurity facing many rural communities in Benue, warning that repeated attacks have turned once peaceful farming settlements into areas of fear and displacement.

Aondoakaa also expressed concern over what he described as the apparent silence and inaction of the Benue State Government amid recurring killings across the state.

He urged the state’s leadership to demonstrate stronger commitment to protecting vulnerable communities and to provide clear direction and reassurance to residents.

The former Attorney General appealed to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to urgently intervene by deploying adequate security forces to affected communities to halt the cycle of violence.

He commended Tinubu for his earlier visit to Benue following the deadly attack in Yelewata last year, which left more than 200 people dead, saying the visit gave hope to grieving families.

Aondoakaa also called on security agencies to act swiftly to safeguard lives and property, while urging all levels of government to collaborate in addressing the growing security crisis affecting communities in Benue State.

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KWUPO Raises the Alarm Over Killings Near Security Camp in Kwande

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By David Torough, Abuja

The Kwande United People’s Organization (KWUPO) has demanded urgent explanations from security authorities following fresh attacks on communities in Kwande Local Government Area of Benue State, despite the recent deployment of security personnel to the area.

In a statement issued in March by its President General, Comrade Simon Aloko Nachi, the group said residents were attacked on Thursday night in River Jam, Mbaikyo Mbachiom, and across the Yaav Ward, communities located close to Jato Aka in the Turan axis where about 200 security personnel are reportedly stationed.

KWUPO expressed shock and anger that the attacks occurred only weeks after Governor Rev.

Fr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia visited the area and assured residents that security measures had been put in place to protect them.

According to the group, no security intervention was reported during the attacks despite the proximity of the deployed personnel.

The organization described the situation as a serious security failure and questioned the role of the officers stationed in Jato Aka, asking why no attempt was made to repel the attackers or protect the nearby communities.

KWUPO called on Governor Alia, the chairman of Kwande Local Government, and the heads of all security agencies operating in the area to immediately investigate the incident and provide a clear explanation to residents.

The group warned that the continued attacks have deepened fear among residents and displaced families, many of whom have already lost homes and loved ones in previous violence.

It also appealed to civil society groups, the National Assembly, and the international community to pay attention to the security situation in Kwande, insisting that residents deserve urgent protection and decisive action to prevent further loss of life.

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