Health
Paediatrician Explains why Some Babies Cry at Night

The issue of babies crying at night which makes parents sleepless has been worrisome to many people, especially when the baby is the first. reports said that many parents have to be awake and continue to device different means to keep babies calm, while thinking of why the infant cries or what he or she wants.
This is because, some babies cry at night and sleep during the day, leaving parents and family members tired and wondering what the problem is, with some thinking that the baby has pains on the umbilical cord or having stomach ache, among others. Mrs Fatima Umar, a businesswoman and mother of two living in Abuja, said whenever she was due for delivery, her major worry was the sleepless nights because both her children cried nonstop every night from birth up until three months. She said “sometimes I used to wonder if my baby is seeing something that I don’t see that is making him cry so much.“ When I had my second baby, I even took him to our chief Imam to pray for him because I didn’t understand why he would continue to cry once it was 2 a.m. till around 4.30 a.m. or 5 a.m.“ My neighbour kept assuring me that he would stop and I just endured and got used to it and as soon as he was three months, the crying stopped and we could sleep throughout the night.” Umar, who said she still could not understand why some babies cry at night, added that “without any medication, they would stop when the time comes. However, what is it that makes them cry so much that does not need medication?,” she asked. Mrs Amaka Njoku, a civil servant and mother of five who also lives in Abuja, said all her children cried at night and she got used to it and just needed to put the things she needed for the sleepless nights. Njoku said that when she had her first daughter, there was a day she took her to the clinic near her house twice at night when she couldn’t endure the crying but the nurses examined her and said nothing was wrong with her. She added that when she told her female colleagues, many said they experienced same and advised her to just make the baby comfortable and wait for when the crying would stop. However, Dr Eziechila Ressie, a Consultant Paediatrician with the Federal Medical Centre, Jabi, Abuja, says newborn babies often cry at night because of the air they swallow alongside breast milk. She told NAN on Sunday in Abuja that night cries by babies of between one month and three months had been the commonest complains by mothers, adding that “it is common especially among new or first time mothers.” According to her, one of the reasons babies cry at night is because they are able to take in a lot of milk and they are aggressive in their feeding.“ And they are not able to coordinate the swallowing of breast milk and swallowing of air; they breath in and swallow at the same time and have the problem of swallowing a whole lot of food alongside air,” she said She explained that the air the baby swallowed usually did not get absorbed into their system. She added that “because the baby’s intestine is narrow as the air passes, it dilates and cause pain because of the volume of milk and air they consumed and they experience a lot of colic.” She said that some babies have pain more than others. She also explained that babies cry more at night because during the day when mothers feed them, they carry them until they belch.“ They put them on the shoulder and make them belch but at night the mothers are tired as nobody has the time to hold the baby for that long.“Infact, some mothers feed their babies while laying down and as they feed, the mothers are sleeping and nobody has time to keep the baby up for long time to belch.“ So, all the gas that the baby swallowed while feeding must go down the intestine, causing dilation.” She stated that the problem most children had at night was because the mothers don’t make the air escape through the mouth. She said “around three months of age, the pain subsides very significantly and this happens because babies are able to manage the pain, secondly they are able to coordinate swallowing milk and air.“ So, they suck in less air compared to initial time and again, we teach mothers breastfeeding technique by ensuring a large portion of the areola is into the babies mouth.” Meanwhile, Mrs Akueshi Uchechi, a Senior Nursing Officer at FMC Jabi, Abuja, said that often when babies cried, parents should find out what happened by checking the diaper. According to her, it is important to change baby’s diaper often and when the baby continues to cry, then feed. She advised mothers to sleep when babies were sleeping, adding that a new mother would usually need help so as not to enter into postpartum depression.(NAN)Health
Kwara Govt. Urges residents to Prioritize Oral Hygiene

The Kwara State Government has urged residents to prioritize oral hygiene by maintaining the health of the teeth, gums, and other tissues in the mouth.
Dr Amina El-Imam, the Kwara State Commissioner for Health, made the call on Wednesday in Ilorin during the opening ceremony of a three-day free oral health outreach.
The outreach was organized by the state government in partnership with Pharma Deko PLC.
Represented by the Director of Public Health, Dr Oluwatosin Fakayode, the commissioner described oral health as a vital but often overlooked aspect of overall healthcare.
She reaffirmed the government’s commitment to improving oral health across the state, stressing that it was a key component of general wellbeing.
“Oral health is the cornerstone of overall health, yet it is often neglected.
“Poor oral hygiene contributes to several non-communicable diseases, though its effects are gradual and often unnoticed until they become serious,” she said.
El-Imam commended the recent renovation and equipping of the state’s dental clinic and encouraged residents to take full advantage of the outreach by accessing free dental checks and receiving professional guidance on oral hygiene.
Also speaking, the Managing Director of Pharma Deko PLC, Mr Ishola Olukayode, expressed the company’s commitment to supporting oral health in Nigeria.
He warned that many people unknowingly use harmful substances on their teeth due to a lack of awareness, putting their health at risk.
Olukayode stressed that oral hygiene extended beyond brushing, highlighting the importance of regular professional check-ups and community education.
Delivering a lecture at the event, Deputy Director of Public Health, Dr Kasali Ajao, noted that brushing alone addressed only about 40 per cent of oral hygiene needs.
He recommended professional procedures such as scaling and polishing at least twice a year for comprehensive oral care.(NAN)
Health
Nigeria Requires N2.2trn to Eliminate Cervical Cancer by 2030 – Prof. Adewole

Prof. Isaac Adewole, Chairman of the National Task Force on Cervical Cancer Elimination (NTF-CCE), says Nigeria will require N2.2 trillion to implement comprehensive cervical cancer interventions between 2026 and 2030.
Adewole, a former Minister of Health, made this known on Tuesday in Abuja during the launch of the Partnership to Eliminate Cervical Cancer in Nigeria (PECCiN), an initiative of the NTF-CCE.
The initiative, launched at the State House by the First Lady, Sen.
Oluremi Tinubu, aims to accelerate Nigeria’s achievement of the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) 90-70-90 targets for cervical cancer elimination.reports that PECCiN seeks to catalyze multi-sectoral efforts to prevent, screen, and treat cervical cancer through sustained coordination, resource mobilization, and scale-up of service delivery.
According to Adewole, the interventions are grouped into three categories: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary treatment.
He explained that the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination programme will be delivered through fixed sessions at health facilities and outreach-based immunisation campaigns.
“The total direct implementation cost over the five years is estimated at N387.52 billion,” he said.
“Including administrative and supervisory costs, the total cost of HPV vaccination will amount to N426.28 billion.”
He said cervical cancer screening over the same period is estimated to cost N351 billion, targeting 14.4 million women.
On tertiary treatment, Adewole noted that nearly 300,000 women will require care for invasive cervical cancer between 2026 and 2030.
“The country is projected to spend approximately N1.42 trillion on treatment, with the cost per patient dropping from N8.7 million in 2026 to N4.1 million by 2030,” he added.
In spite of other competing priorities, he urged investment in cervical cancer elimination due to its high return on investment.
“We seek your commitment and support to implement robust cervical cancer elimination interventions in Nigeria.
“This will ensure that every woman is financially protected throughout her life and no eligible adolescent is left behind in HPV vaccination.”
Dr Muyi Aina, Executive Director of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), said the Federal Government launched the HPV vaccine campaign on Oct. 24, 2023, targeting girls aged 9 to 14.
He announced that 14 million girls had already received the vaccine.
“This milestone is unprecedented globally and was achieved through strong leadership from President Bola Tinubu, the support of the First Lady, and collaboration across ministries and communities.
“The media also played a key role in spreading awareness and engaging civil society.”
Aina reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to sustaining the programme, stating that the HPV vaccine has been incorporated into the routine immunisation schedule and that primary healthcare centres are being revitalised to support service delivery.
Prof. Usman Aliyu, Director-General of the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), described cervical cancer as a serious burden affecting mothers, sisters, caregivers, and peers across communities.
He said the growing burden prompted the development of the National Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Cervical Cancer (2023–2037).
“This plan, reflecting best practices and local realities, serves as our national roadmap for cervical cancer elimination,” he said.
Aliyu added that NICRAT has constituted a national taskforce comprising experts and stakeholders to drive implementation.
He also highlighted efforts to promote innovative research, harmonise treatment protocols, and expand culturally sensitive awareness and screening campaigns.
The event featured the presentation of the National Cervical Cancer Elimination Plan and the unveiling of the PECCiN partnership logo. (NAN)
Health
Otu’s Wife Champions Healthcare Access for 500 Elderly Citizens

The Wife of the Cross River Governor, Mrs Eyoanwan Otu, has sponsored the enrollment of 500 senior citizens, aged 70 and above, into the Cross River Health Insurance Scheme.
The gesture, which covers the premiums of the elderly citizens for two years, targeted the vulnerable senior citizens in the 18 Local Government Areas of the state.
The Director General of the agency, Mr Godwin Iyala, described the initiative as “a significant milestone in the first lady’s humanitarian outreach”.
According to Iyala, the first lady had already made full financial commitment to cover the 500 beneficiaries for the next two years.
“This initiative prioritises our elderly population, many of whom had spent decades serving their families and communities.
“Her Excellency has once again demonstrated her deep sense of empathy and leadership.
“The ripple effect of this act is far-reaching because when the aged are cared for, families are relieved, and the moral fabric of our society is strengthened,” he said.
He commended Otu for the initiative, describing it as a lifeline for elderly citizens, particularly those in the rural areas, who face significant barriers in accessing healthcare.
Iyala stated that the Agency would begin immediate enrollment of the beneficiaries into the health insurance database, to ensure they begin to enjoy prompt and uninterrupted access to medical services.
He further said that the initiative was expected to significantly ease the burden of healthcare cost to elderly citizens, offering them a renewed sense of dignity and security in their twilight years. (NAN)