COVER
Reps Quiz NNPCL Boss, Kyari over $278.185m Unremitted OML 24 Revenue
By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja
Group Managing Director of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL) Mele Kyari is now answering questions from the House of Representatives over non-remittance of outstanding sum of $278,184,937.72 from the transfer of OML 24 to NNPCL/NEPC in 2019.
According to Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) records, OML 24 was transferred to NNPCL/NEPC in 2019 for a Signature Bonus of $309,094,374.
72 of which only $30,909,437 has been paid, thereby leaving an outstanding of $278,184,937.72 due to government from the NNPC/NEPL.Chairman, House Committee on Finance, James Faleke who expressed the concern during an investigative hearing into the cost of crude oil production and its impact on government revenue, alleged that the transfer of the asset reduces the amount of oil accruable to the federation.
Faleke who frowned at the secrecy in the management of the industry observed, “From 2014 to 2024, our costs have increased by about $18 million per day or $6.6 billion per annum over 10 years; and this has not led to an increase in either reserves or production.
“This further implies that for a production of 1 million barrels per day we are incurring costs of $48 million per day or $17.5 billion per annum.”
While demanding for details of the production costs of PSCs and other partnership arrangements Faleke stressed the need for information bothering on the status of the $3.3 billion forward contract executed by NNPCL.
“Has lifting repayments started? Have the whole funds been received? Have the funds been released to the Federal Government as advance payments for taxes, royalties, etc as explained during the justification of the loan?
“We need a list and status of all forward contracts executed by the NNPC/NNPCL from 2014 till date. What assets were used to secure all these contracts?
“We have noticed that NNPCL has been transferring federation crude from the federation to NPDC/NEPL, thereby shifting FG income from a daily profit oil to an annual dividends payment.
“Tell us the revenue implications to the government. Has it benefitted us or has it benefitted only the NNPC?” Faleke stated.
He maintained, “it is important that Nigerians understand the impact of production costs on the available revenue accruable to the Federal Government to execute its programs in the national budget.
“The higher the cost of extracting a barrel of crude oil from the ground, the less funds available to the government and Nigerians.
“The committee has been given a total costs figure of $48.71 per barrel by the FIRS for calculation of Petroleum Profits Tax and Hydrocarbon Tax and this will also be used by the INCL for profit calculations. We need a detailed analysis of how this value was attained.
“Over the years Nigeria’s cost of oil production (both capital costs and overhead costs) has continued to increase reaching new unprecedented highs of over $48 per barrel.
“This implies that as crude oil now sells at about $80 per barrel, for us in Nigeria with a cost of extraction of about $48 only $32 is left to be shared with the oil companies.
“Compare that with $9 in Saudi Arabia, $21 in Norway or $24 for US shale oil and we see that Nigeria has one of the highest costs of oil production in the world.
“If we look further at these costs, we see they have risen steadily in Nigeria from about $30 in 2014 to $48 in 2024.
“To enlighten Nigerians further, if we assume our oil production is 1 million barrels per day; every additional $1 cost per barrel translates to $1 million per day.
“So, from 2014 to 2024 our costs have increased by about $18 million per day or $6.6 billion per annum over 10 years; and this has not led to an increase in either reserves or production. This further implies that for a production of 1 million barrels per day we are incurring costs of $48 million per day or $17.5 billion per annum.
“The committee has been reviewing oil sector figures closely since the beginning of this 10th Assembly and revenues accruing to the Federal Government and foreign exchange inflows to the country have not met previous expectations.
“In this regard we have seen that major revenue losses by government are caused by various factors namely amongst others: drop in available crude oil production (due to oil theft, shut ins, lack of new investments, reduction in output from older wells, etc).
“Pledged production volumes to offset loans and repayment arrangements taken by the NNPCL on their own behalf or on behalf of the federation. Higher costs of oil production.
“To show the importance of this on the well-being of the economy, the latest executive orders issued by Mr. President last week touches on the issue of contracting costs and cost efficiency in the upstream oil sector.
“It is imperative that we, as a nation, endeavor to increase our production volumes and at the same time reduce production costs to increase accruals to the government.
“In alignment with these, new Executive Orders the Committee on Finance has resolved to closely scrutinize federation expenses charged to crude oil production by the NPC and IOCs.
“It is imperative as these quasi-fiscal expenditures and commitments taken on behalf of the federation affect both revenue accruing to government as well as creating a debt profile not monitored by the Debt Management Office,” he noted.
While presenting his position on the concerns raised by Faleke, the NNPCL Group Managing Director, Mele Kyari who painted a gloomy picture of the country’s oil and gas industry, described Nigeria as a war-risk country.
He said, “We understand very clearly that our national revenue is the promise on the oil and gas industry. It’s very crucial that this industry gets all the focus that it deserves and is necessary.
“We also understand that every other sector of the economy is clearly tied to the functionality and performance of the oil and gas, including other taxes that are collected by government like value added tax and so on. Many of them are clearly related to the performance of our industry.
“It is very typical anywhere in the world, the first line of deduction from any revenue is your cost, otherwise there will not be another revenue for you to deduct from.
“And that means you have to continuously invest so that you’ll continue to make more money beyond the investment that you’re making.
“I also confirm that we have a very peculiar industry and it’s very clear that we are one of the most expensive production environment anywhere in the world.
“This is also very true and there can be lamentations on why this is so, but we also face the issue.
“First of all, today, there’s nowhere in the world where people have inserted over 5,000 illegal collections into your production line. In it doesn’t happen anywhere, it’s nobody’s experience, it doesn’t happen any part of the world.
“Today, we have destroyed over 6,000 illegal refineries that are tapping crude oil from our production.
This doesn’t happen anywhere in the world and nobody can factor it into the process. Once you create this situation of uncertainty, which by the way is not new.”
He maintained that incidents have gotten to this scale in 23 years and the end effect is that they reduce production.
He said, “In 2022 about February or April we actually came down below a million barrels per day, including condensate production as a country.
“This is clearly not tenable, not sustainable and that pushes us into the process of bringing the security intervention which is now has seen us back even at one point we have achieved up to 1.7mbpd in a particular day.
“Once you have production decline, it does two things to you. First it reduces production. And the second thing it does is nobody puts his money into your business and that is why no one is investing, no one will lend to you, anybody that will lend will lend on the basis of your current production, your assumption of what you can reasonably do bearing the security circumstances.”
He said there is nowhere in the world this amount of money is spent maintaining security on pipelines.He maintained that the country has huge security risk that is stopping NNPCL from maximizing production and also declining investment in the industry.
COVER
Yahaya Bello to Spend Christmas, New Year in Kuje Prison
By Mike Odiakose, Abuja
Immediate past governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello will spend the 2024 Christmas and 2025 New Year days in Kuje prison, Abuja, following refusal of his bail application by the Federal Capital Territory High Court.
Justice Maryann Anenih yesterday adjourned the case until Jan.
29, Feb. 25, and Feb. 27, 2025 for the continuation of the hearing.The former governor is standing trial, along with two others, in an N110 billion money laundering charge brought against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
Justice Anenih had refused to grant a bail application filed by Bello, saying it was filed prematurely.
The judge admitted Umar Oricha and Abdulsalam Hudu, to bail in the sum of N 300 million each with two sureties.
Justice Anenih, while delivering a ruling said, having been filed when Bello was neither in custody nor before the court, the instant application was incompetent.
“Consequently, the instant application having been filed prematurely is hereby refused,” she said.
Recalling the arguments before the court on the bail application, the judge had said, “before the court is a motion on notice, dated and filed on Nov. 22.
“The 1st Defendant seeks an order of this honourable court admitting him to bail pending the hearing and determination of the charge.
“That he became aware of the instant charge through the public summons. That he is a two-term governor of Kogi State. That if released on bail, he would not interfere with the witnesses and not jump bail.”
She said the Defendant’s Counsel, JB Daudu, SAN, had told the court that he had submitted sufficient facts to grant the bail.
He urged the court to exercise its discretion judicially and judiciously to grant the bail.
Opposing the bail application, the Prosecution Counsel, Kemi Pinheiro, SAN, argued that the instant application was grossly incompetent, having been filed before arraignment.
He said it ought to be filed after arraignment but the 1st Defendant’s Counsel disagreed, saying there was no authority
“That says that an application can only be filed when it is ripe for hearing.”
Justice Anenih held that the instant application for bail showed that it was filed several days after the 1st defendant was taken into custody.”
Citing the ACJA, the judge said the provision provided that an application for bail could be made when a defendant had been arrested, detained, arraigned or brought before the court.
Bello had filed an application for his bail on November 22 but was taken into custody on November 26 and arraigned on Nov. 27.
COVER
Middle Belt Group Tasks FG on Resettlement, Safety of IDPs
From Jude Dangwam, Jos
Conference of Autochthonous Ethnic Nationalities Community Development Association (CONAECDA) has called on the federal government to intensify efforts in the resettlement of displaced persons in their ancestral homes.
The organization made this call at the end of its conference held in Jos, the Plateau State Capital weekend.
Thirty resolutions were passed covering security, economy, politics, governance, culture, languages, human rights and indigenous peoples’ rights among others.
The Conference President, Samuel Achie and Secretary Suleman Sukukum in a communique noted that the conference received and discussed reports from communities based on which resolutions were reached on securing, reconstruction, rehabilitation and returning communities displaced by violence across the Middle Belt.
“After considering the reports from communities displaced by violent conflicts, conference resolved, and called on government to focus on providing security to deter further displacements.
“Call on government to provide security to enable communities to return. Government and donor partners should assist in reconstructing and returning displaced communities,” the communique stated.
The GOC 3 Armoured Division Nigeria Army represented by Lt Col Abdullahi Mohammed said the Nigerian Army is committed to working closely with communities to achieve a crime-free society, urging communities to support them with credible information.
“Security is a collective effort, and we cannot do it alone, the community plays a crucial role in ensuring safety.
“We urge everyone here not to shield or protect individuals involved in criminal activities. Transparency and collaboration, together, with maximum cooperation, we can achieve peace, security, and prosperity for our society,” the GOC stated.
The National Coordinator of CONECDA, Dr. Zuwaghu Bonat in his address at the gathering noted that the theme of this year’s program, Returning, Resettling, and Rehabilitating Displaced Communities, was chosen as a wakeup call on the federal government.
He maintained that the organization is aware that President Bola Tinubu has expressed a commitment to ensuring that displaced communities return to their ancestral lands.
He said similarly, some state governments, including Plateau State, have set up committees to address the lingering matter.
The coordinator however cautioned, “It is critical that we avoid generalizations or profiling. For instance, Not all Muslims are involved in terrorism. The overwhelming majority of Muslims in Nigeria are peaceful and reject extremist ideologies.
“We also know that some terrorists exploit religion to mobilize support or rationalize their actions. However, their atrocities – slaughtering women, cutting open pregnant mothers, and killing children show a profound disregard for humanity and God. Normal human beings would not commit such acts.
“We must also be cautious about lumping banditry with terrorism. While statistics indicate that many bandits and kidnappers may share similar ethnic backgrounds, kidnapping has now evolved into a profit-driven enterprise. This distinction is vital to address the root causes effectively,” he stated.
The Governor of Plateau State, Caleb Mutfwang represented by his Senior Special Assistant (SSA) on Middle Belt Nationalities, Hon Daniel Kwada noted that the conference was apt to addressed the various underlying issues bedeviling the region and its people.
“We in the Middle Belt have long been standing at the crossroads of Nigeria’s complex history. Despite our tireless efforts to stabilize this nation, we have faced immense challenges, including underdevelopment, security issues, and marginalization.
“Often, we are unfairly maligned, but gatherings like this offer a chance to change the narrative.
“Such conferences set the tone for better discussions. They allow us to drive processes that bring development, ensure security, and elevate our people to greater heights,” Mutfwang noted.
COVER
Recapitalisation: SEC Charges Banks to Strengthen Corporate Governance
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has called on banks to reinforce their corporate governance principles and risk management frameworks to boost investor confidence during the ongoing recapitalisation exercise.
Dr Emomotimi Agama, Director-General, SEC, said this at the yearly workshop of the Capital Market Correspondents Association of Nigeria (CAMCAN) held in Lagos.
The theme of the workshop is: “Recapitalisation: Bridging the Gap between Investors and Issuers in the Nigerian Capital Market”.
Agama, represented by the Divisional Head of Legal and Enforcement at the SEC, Mr John Achile, stated that the 2024–2026 banking sector recapitalisation framework offers clear guidance for issuers while prioritising the protection of investors’ interests
He restated the commission’s commitment towards ensuring transparency and efficiency in the recapitalisation process.
The director-general stated that the key to bridging the gap between issuers and investors remained the harnessing of innovation for inclusive growth.
In view of this, Agama said, “SEC, through the aid of digital platform, is exploring the integration of blockchain technology for secure and transparent transaction processing to redefine trust in the market.”
He added that the oversubscription of most recapitalisation offers in 2024 reflects strong investor confidence.
To sustain this momentum, the director-general said that SEC had intensified efforts to enhance disclosure standards and corporate governance practices.
According to him, expanding financial literacy campaigns and collaborating with fintech companies to provide low-entry investment options will democratise access to the capital market.
He assured stakeholders of the commission’s steadfastness in achieving its mission of creating an enabling environment for seamless and transparent capital formation.
“Our efforts are anchored on providing issuers with clear guidelines and maintaining open lines of communication with all market stakeholders, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks through digitalisation.
“We also ensure timely review and approval of applications, and enhancing regulatory oversight to protect investors while promoting market integrity,” he added.
Agama listed constraints to the exercise to include: addressing market volatility, systemic risks, limited retail participation as well as combating skepticism among investors who demand greater transparency and accountability.
He said: “We are equally presented with opportunities which include leveraging technology to deepen financial inclusion and enhance market liquidity.
“It also involves developing innovative financial products, such as green bonds and sukuk, to attract diverse investor segments.
“The success of recapitalisation efforts depends on collaboration among regulators, issuers, and investors.”
Speaking on market infrastructure at the panel session, Achile said SEC provides oversight to every operations in the market, ranging from technology innovations to market.
He stated that the commission is committed to transparency and being mindful of the benefits and risks associated with technology adoption.
Achile noted that SEC does due diligence to all the innovative ideas that comes into the market to ensure adequate compliance with the requirements.
On the rising unclaimed dividend figure, Achile blamed the inability of investors to comply with regulatory requirements and information gap.
He noted that SEC had done everything within its powers to ensure that investors receive their dividend at the appropriate time.
He, however, assured that the commission would continue to strengthen its dual role of market regulation and investor protection to boost confidence in the market.
In her welcome address, the Chairman of CAMCAN, Mrs Chinyere Joel-Nwokeoma, said banks’ recapitalisation is not just a regulatory requirement, but an opportunity to rebuild trust, strengthen the capital market, and drive sustainable growth.
Joel-Nwokeoma stated that the recent recapitalisation in the banking sector had brought to the fore the need for a more robust and inclusive capital market.
She added that as banks seek to strengthen their balance sheets and improve their capital adequacy ratios, it is imperative to create an environment that fosters trust, transparency, and cooperation between investors and issuers.
The chairman called for collaboration to bridge the gap between investors and issuers to create a more inclusive and vibrant Nigerian capital market.She said: “we must work together to strengthen corporate governance and risk management practices in banks, enhance disclosure and transparency requirements for issuers.” NAN