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Research, Development, Panacea for Africa’s Economic Diversification – ECA

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Sustainable industrialisation and economic diversification will occur on the African continent if African countries invest in research and development, the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) has declared.

Its Acting Executive Secretary, Mr Antonio Pedro, stated yesterday that such investments would help to harness technology for a green, inclusive and resilient Africa.

Pedro spoke at the opening of the fifth African Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Forum 2023 in Niamey.

The STI forum is a side event heralding the 9th Africa Regional Forum on Sustainable Development (ARFSD).

The theme of this year’s Forum is “Accelerating development and diffusion of emerging technologies.

“To build on the innovative spirit, we must strengthen the enabling environment.

“This will be done through informed policies, increased investment in research and development, and harnessing the support of the private sector more effectively.

“Africa should be at the forefront of a green transformation to accelerate growth, diversify economies and deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Agenda 2063,” he stated.

The SDGs or Global Goals set by the UN in 2015 are a collection of 17 interlinked objectives designed to serve as a “shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet now and into the future’’

Pedro also stated that: “our key opportunity lies in the renewable energy market. Its market value in 2020 was estimated at 881.7 billion dollars and is projected to reach 1,977.6 billion dollars by 2030.”

He said ECA and its partners had completed the STI policy design and implementation guide which countries could use regardless of the policy implementation cycle.

In the statement, Niger’s Minister for Secondary and Higher Education, Research and Technology, Mr Habi Mahamadou, said STI was a cross-cutting theme that depended on policy framework, education, and infrastructure.

According to Mahamadou, the biggest challenge of STIs in Africa is lack of human and technological capacity.

“Countries need to strengthen their capacities in science, technology and innovation.

“Even though STI is key in achieving Africa’s development agenda 2063 and SDG agenda 2030, African governments are still lagging in their commitment to STI.

“STI can only be accelerated by human capital infrastructure development,” he stressed.

ECA Director for Technology, Climate Change and Natural Resources Management, Mr Jean-Paul Adam, said science and technology were “innovation catalysts”.

Adam said it was important for African countries to upscale what they already did in science and technology.

“we must have human capital development linked to the diaspora to transform innovation in Africa and leverage the opportunity provided by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement.

“African governments must have clear policies on science and technology, give tax incentives, and have measurable objectives in the development plan for effective transition from a consumer Africa to a producer Africa,” he said.

Mr Dimitri Sanga, Director, UNESCO Regional Office for West Africa, said it was important to have open science in Africa.

According to Sanga, there is the need to promote open access to publications and scientific data, transparency of peer review, and participatory science.

He added that UNESCO had developed the recommendation on open science.

“Member states adopted this recommendation in 2021, and we are working with them to implement it.

“I am optimistic about the results of our work, which shall contribute fully to enable Africa to be a resilient, green and prosperous continent,’’ Sanga said.

African Union Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Mr Mohamed Belhocine, said the commission had developed a plan for the education of women.

According to Belhocine, the plan will address women’s educational challenges and encourage more girls to undertake Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education.

STEM is an umbrella term used to group together the distinct but related technical disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The term is typically used in the context of education policy or curriculum choices in schools

Belhocine added that digital skills, science and technology were important to building digital transformation in Africa.

Meanwhile, Rwanda’s Minister of Education, Ms Valentine Uwamariya, provided an update on the 4th ARFSD forum held in Kigali, Rwanda, in 2022.

Uwamariya said that four countries had joined the Alliance for entrepreneurs universities in Africa formed during the Forum.

“STI Forum has been organised in May 2023, and Africa will take a lead role.

“Collaboration centre for science and technology between ECA and the Rwandan government has been finalised,” she said.

Emma Theophilus, Deputy Minister of Information and Communication Technology in Namibia, noted that funding for research and development, particularly in STI by countries, was still low.

Theophilus said that this, together with census on capacity on STI, needed to be strengthened in the systems.

The results of the two-day STI side event will feed into the work of the African Regional Forum on Sustainable Development, which will begin from February 28 to March 2 in Niamey. (NAN)

POLITICS

Group Backs Tinubu, Urges Sule to Run for Senate

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From Abel Zwanke, Lafia

The Chief Executive Officer of the Community Initiative for Character Moulding and Entrepreneurship Development (CiCMED) and Chairman of Keftigga Group, Kefas Elisha Tigga, has reaffirmed support for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and called on Governor Abdullahi Sule to contest the Nasarawa North Senate seat at the end of his tenure.

Tigga made the call on Sunday during a press conference at the closing ceremony of the Future Planters LEAD Africa Festival 2025 held at Gaji Luxury Hotel, Akwanga.

He described the festival, with the theme “Sowing the Seeds of Change, Harvesting the Future of Africa,” as a major success, noting that it has strengthened the Future Planters Network across Northern Nigeria and the continent.

“This year, we trained hundreds of young people in leadership, agriculture, financial literacy, climate action and entrepreneurship,” he said. “Our network has now grown to over 14,000 members. We are not just planning the future; we are planting and building it.”

Tigga said the country is passing through a challenging period, insisting that Nigerians must support President Tinubu to succeed.

“Anyone who understands leadership knows this is not the easiest season for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu,” he said. “But we choose unity and encouragement. We choose to stand with the President.”

According to him, the administration’s reforms have begun to reflect in economic stability, resource allocation and support for innovation, agriculture and MSMEs.

“This is not the time to tear down the nation with sentiments,” he stated. “This is the time to build together.”

Tigga commended Governor Abdullahi Sule for what he described as “quiet but impactful leadership,” particularly in mining, agriculture, infrastructure and human capital development.

“The story of Nasarawa State cannot be told without your name written in gold,” he said. “As your constitutionally allowed tenure draws near, we in the Future Planters Network urge you to contest for the Senate. This is not retirement; this is deployment.”

He added that Sule’s experience would be valuable in shaping legislation on mining, agriculture, security and youth development.

Tigga expressed gratitude to volunteers, partners, government agencies and supporters of CiCMED’s programmes, while urging youths and development partners to commit to national growth.

“We believe in continuity, sustainability and leadership succession rooted in integrity,” he said. “Together, we will build a stronger Nasarawa, a stronger Nigeria and a rising Africa.”

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PDP BoT Vows to Restore Confidence, Holds

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Board of Trustees (BoT), Wike’s fraction on Sunday, vowed to restore confidence of its members across Nigeria.

The BoT Chairman, Sen. Mao Ohuabunwa stated this in Abuja.

Ohuabunwa said arrangements are almost concluded to organize congresses in states where they have not yet been held.

He told members that the national leadership is ready to work collaboratively with all state chapters to bring fresh leadership and stability across the country.

He outlined the PDP’s roadmap: conduct overdue state congresses, consolidate ongoing achievements, and support the national leadership to steer the party back on course.

According to him, these steps are critical to ensuring unity, transparency, and strengthening grassroots engagement.

By holding timely congresses and reinforcing organizational discipline, PDP hopes to rebuild trust among members and present a more organized, credible front ahead of future elections.

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LP Reps Accuse Tinubu, APC of Choosing 2027 over Citizens’ Security, Welfare

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By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja

The Labour Party Caucus in the House of Representatives has accused President Bola Tinubu and his All Progressives Congress (APC) of prioritizing 2027 politics over the welfare and security of Nigerian citizens.

The caucus said this was insensitive, unconscionable and a clear example of questionable leadership.

It emphasized that while the President’s aspiration for re-election was legitimate, his priority should be addressing the pressing challenges facing Nigerians.

In a statement issued by the Labour Party Caucus leader, Hon. Afam Victor Ogene, in Abuja on Sunday, the lawmakers reiterated that the primary duty of a government is to ensure the welfare and security of its citizens.

However, they criticized the APC and President Bola Tinubu for prioritizing their 2027 reelection bid over these fundamental responsibilities. The statement expressed concern and bewilderment that while the nation grapples with insecurity, the ruling party is either ignoring the issue or offering superficial solutions rather than addressing the problem effectively.

These concerns were raised amid escalating insecurity nationwide and the administration’s struggles to fund budgets and demonstrate accountability. “The situation has led to prolonged protests by local contractors who remain unpaid for completed projects, sparking economic hardship, stalled development, and a dearth of new projects.”

 Recently, these aggrieved contractors have been holding vigils outside the Ministry of Finance, highlighting the government’s shortcomings.

The Labour Party representatives highlighted that the “Appropriation Act, a law governing budget allocation, has been consistently disregarded by the current administration.” They pointed out the irony of the government pursuing costly projects like the controversial multi-trillion naira coastal road without proper appropriation or procurement processes, while essential federal road infrastructure lies in disrepair. This has raised concerns among citizens, particularly those planning to travel during the festive season, who face not only difficult road conditions but also heightened insecurity.

Also of grave concern is the opaque expenditure of N17.5 trillion, in 2024 alone, on a pipeline-security contract, as revealed in the recently audited accounts of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company, NNPC.

“Nigerians would remember that over a 12-year period, the country spent about N18 trillion on subsidy (which benefitted everyone through affordable transportation and cheaper costs of foodstuffs), but on the excuse of lack of funds to sustain the subsidy regime, this Administration has clearly robbed Peter(Nigerians), to pay Paul(cronies), through a questionable pipeline-security contract whose executors are unknown.”

This statement paints a grim picture of Nigeria’s current state, highlighting concerns about the effectiveness of its government branches. “The executive is seen as underwhelming, the judiciary’s decisions are questioned, and the legislature is criticized for not having the moral fiber to hold the executive accountable.

“Our dear country, Nigeria has become a special economic zone: everyone and everything now has a price. Kidnappers and bandits now have prices on the heads of the citizenry; elected officials now have a price to look the other way; and opposition figures have prices to enthrone chaos in their own platforms. Even the clergy and ulamas are not spared the chicanery of the divisive effects of a gravely monetized polity.

“Pray, Nigerians, we’re in the 12th month of the year, 2025. In fact, across government owned enterprises, ministries, departments, and agencies of government, none can boast of 10 percent of execution of the capital component of the budget. In most cases, the scorecard reads nil.

“Yet everyone carries on, as though this has become the new normal.

Worse is the glaring impunity of relevant officials not bothering to explain to anyone where revenues meant for the implementation of the budget have ‘disappeared’ to.

“Nigeria is on a negative cruise; local contractors occupying the offices of the Federal Ministry of Finance, retired police officers taking over the gates of the National Assembly, while kidnappers freely choose where to strike every single day, yet the only response by government is to launch and distribute vehicles for a purported Renewed Hope Agenda.

So, while the country sits on the precipice, all Mr. President think about is to return to power in 2027.

“Mr. President, while your quest is a legitimate aspiration, please do well to attend to the current stark realities confronting Nigerians.

Besides the parlous state of Nigerian roads – which now ensures that a hitherto six hours journey, from either Lagos or Abuja to the South-South or South East, now takes an entire day to traverse – is the grim reality of possible kidnap which stares every road user in the face.

“Some lawmakers are reflecting on their roles and acknowledging that many are complicit, silenced by potential pecuniary gains. Many have described the 10th Assembly as the worst in Nigeria’s democratic history, reduced to puppetry and rubber-stamping, with no tangible benefits for citizens. They criticize the government for prioritizing economic interests over citizens’ welfare, labeling it “economic banditry.”

“We must not continue on this sorry path. Both the ruling party and opposition must put aside politics and prioritize the people’s welfare. Citizens are the backbone of democracy, and their interests should come above all else.”

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