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2020 Budget: FG Targets N5.78trn from Non-oil Revenue

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Federal Government said the 2020 budget would be driven by N5.78 trillion derivable from a breakdown of N1.81 trillion non-oil, and N3.97 trillion from other sources.

Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, said  the N10.

594 trillion 2020 budget, which was signed into law on Tuesday by President Muhammadu Buhari, would embody N4.
493 trillion recurrent and N2.465 trillion capital expenditure and a N8.42 trillion revenue target.

Giving a breakdown of the Budget in Abuja, yesterday, the Minister said with the timely preparation and passage of the budget which would restore the normal cycle, implementation would commence on January 1, 2020.

She noted that the projected N8.42 trillion revenue is 3.2 per cent or
N263.94 billion over the executive proposal, and 10.9 per cent more
than the 2019 budget of N7.59 trillion) .

According to her, to promote fiscal transparency, accountability and comprehensiveness, the budget of 10 major government-owned enterprises (GOEs) had been integrated in the Federal Government of Nigeria’s budget with effect from 2020.


Ahmed explained that in aggregate, 44 per cent of projected revenues is to come from oil-related sources while 56 per cent is to be earned from non-oil sources, adding that overall, the size of the budget has been
constrained by relatively low revenues.


The fiscal plan which also has a deficit of N2.175 trillion will be
financed from new domestic borrowings of N744.99 billion and N850 billion foreign borrowings with privatisation proceeds expected to account for N252 billion, she said.


On some of the projects listed for the fiscal year, the minister
disclosed that N210 billion is being provisioned for some road
projects across the six-geopolitical zones.


The budget also has N560 billion provisioned for Statutory Transfer,
N2.453 trillion for debt service, and  N273 billion for debt sinking
fund.

Ahmed disclosed that agriculture and rural development has over N9billion provisioned for the promotion and development of value chains in more than 30 different commodities.

These include N1.6 billion for National Grazing Reserve Development, N3 billion for Veterinary and Pest Control Services, N7.64 billion for
Rural Roads And Water Sanitation, and N1.02 billion FGN support for Women & Youth in Agribusiness, among others.

In response to questions from journalists, the minster expressed confidence that the finance bill will be signed by the president before the week runs out.

“On the finance bill, we’re expecting that before the week runs out, the finance bill will be sent to the president for assent and our target is that the bill takes effect from January 2020″, she said.

The minister however explained that not all the provisions of the bill will take effect from January 1st as suggested in some quarters, adding that “before any implementation there must be engagement between the Federal Inland Revenue Service and commercial banks in the areas of Tax Identification Number (TIN) among others”.

According to her, the top ten government owned enterprises have been included in the budget so as to help the populace have an understanding of the budget of all the ministries.

 The minister further raised concern on the country’s population growth rate which according to her is a “Source of concern” for government as population rate supersedes growth rate by far.

“Until we reach a level where population growth rate is higher than growth rate for citizens’ benefits, it will still remain a source of concern for government and our aspiration is to grow a Gross domestic product of 7 per cent.

Initially, the target was 2020 but the recession hampered the target, but the country has picked up as we have now grow over 2 per cent, and it is a gradual journey and measures will be put in place to fasten growth rate.

“The president has pledged to take out 100 million people out of poverty and every ministry, department and agency of government is committed to contributing it’s quarter to the target”, the minister stressed.

Asked why some projects in the 2020 budget lacked address, the minister said if there is any project that reporters or civil society organizations are interested in tracing, they can visit the website of the finance ministry and the budget office and make their enquiries from the ministry.

Ahmed who added that the federal government was able to release N1.21trn for 2019 and will not make further releases for the year, however said there are some that are at various stages that will be completed as the 2020 budget is expected to take effect from January 2020.

The finance minister also clarified that capital spending in the 2020 budget was 26.4 per cent of the entire budget and it is below the aspiration for 30 per cent and the federal government was making efforts, but the major challenge is revenue.

“However, with the passage of the finance bill, PSC and the Inland Basin Act, significant revenue will be realized going forward.

 Ahmed also confirmed that annual provision has been made in the 2020 budget for the national minimum wage and also in December 2019 salary for the payment of arrears for consequential agreement.

 Also speaking, the Minster for State, Budget and National Planning, Prince Clem Agba said to ensure effective monitoring and evaluation of federal government budgets in 2020, MDAs would adopt partial technology in monitoring projects

 “To ensure transparency in projection execution, different ministries, departments and agencies of government are employing partial technology to track projects.

 “Also, citizens are being engaged to give feedback in the form of pictures or messages on certain projects going on in the constituency or locality,” he added.  

In his remarks, Director General, Budget Office of the Federation, Mr Ben Akabueze assured civil society organizations on collaboration and consultations in the budget drafting ahead of the 2021 budget.

“The imperative of citizens participation in the budget process cannot be over emphasized, and so, we have continued to engage the citizens in the process.

” It is in furtherance of this that we have provided platforms for citizens to make observations and upload pictures of ongoing projects through the Citizens Budget app, available on the Google Play Store”, he added.

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Yahaya Bello to Spend Christmas, New Year in Kuje Prison

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

Immediate past governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello will spend the 2024 Christmas and 2025 New Year days in Kuje prison, Abuja, following refusal of his bail application by the Federal Capital Territory High Court.

Justice Maryann Anenih yesterday adjourned the case until Jan.

29, Feb. 25, and Feb. 27, 2025 for the continuation of the hearing.

The former governor is standing trial, along with two others, in an N110 billion money laundering charge brought against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

Justice Anenih had refused to grant a bail application filed by Bello, saying it was filed prematurely.

The judge admitted Umar Oricha and Abdulsalam Hudu, to bail in the sum of N 300 million each with two sureties.

Justice Anenih, while delivering a ruling said, having been filed when Bello was neither in custody nor before the court, the instant application was incompetent.

“Consequently, the instant application having been filed prematurely is hereby refused,” she said.

Recalling the arguments before the court on the bail application, the judge had said, “before the court is a motion on notice, dated and filed on Nov. 22.

“The 1st Defendant seeks an order of this honourable court admitting him to bail pending the hearing and determination of the charge.

“That he became aware of the instant charge through the public summons. That he is a two-term governor of Kogi State. That if released on bail, he would not interfere with the witnesses and not jump bail.”

She said the Defendant’s Counsel, JB Daudu, SAN, had told the court that he had submitted sufficient facts to grant the bail.

He urged the court to exercise its discretion judicially and judiciously to grant the bail.

Opposing the bail application, the Prosecution Counsel, Kemi Pinheiro, SAN, argued that the instant application was grossly incompetent, having been filed before arraignment.

He said it ought to be filed after arraignment but the 1st Defendant’s Counsel disagreed, saying there was no authority

“That says that an application can only be filed when it is ripe for hearing.”

Justice Anenih held that the instant application for bail showed that it was filed several days after the 1st defendant was taken into custody.”

Citing the ACJA, the judge said the provision provided that an application for bail could be made when a defendant had been arrested, detained, arraigned or brought before the court.

Bello had filed an application for his bail on November 22 but was taken into custody on November 26 and arraigned on Nov. 27.

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Middle Belt Group Tasks FG on Resettlement, Safety of IDPs

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From Jude Dangwam, Jos

Conference of Autochthonous Ethnic Nationalities Community Development Association (CONAECDA) has called on the federal government to intensify efforts in the resettlement of displaced persons in their ancestral homes.

The organization made this call at the end of its conference held in Jos, the Plateau State Capital weekend.

Thirty resolutions were passed covering security, economy, politics, governance, culture, languages, human rights and indigenous peoples’ rights among others.

The Conference President, Samuel Achie and Secretary Suleman Sukukum in a communique noted that the conference received and discussed reports from communities based on which resolutions were reached on securing, reconstruction, rehabilitation and returning communities displaced by violence across the Middle Belt.

“After considering the reports from communities displaced by violent conflicts, conference resolved, and called on government to focus on providing security to deter further displacements.

“Call on government to provide security to enable communities to return. Government and donor partners should assist in reconstructing and returning displaced communities,” the communique stated.

The GOC 3 Armoured Division Nigeria Army represented by Lt Col Abdullahi Mohammed said the Nigerian Army is committed to working closely with communities to achieve a crime-free society, urging communities to support them with credible information.

“Security is a collective effort, and we cannot do it alone, the community plays a crucial role in ensuring safety.

“We urge everyone here not to shield or protect individuals involved in criminal activities. Transparency and collaboration, together, with maximum cooperation, we can achieve peace, security, and prosperity for our society,” the GOC stated.

The National Coordinator of CONECDA, Dr. Zuwaghu Bonat in his address at the gathering noted that the theme of this year’s program, Returning, Resettling, and Rehabilitating Displaced Communities, was chosen as a wakeup call on the federal government.

He maintained that the organization is aware that President Bola Tinubu has expressed a commitment to ensuring that displaced communities return to their ancestral lands.

He said similarly, some state governments, including Plateau State, have set up committees to address the lingering matter.

The coordinator however cautioned, “It is critical that we avoid generalizations or profiling. For instance, Not all Muslims are involved in terrorism. The overwhelming majority of Muslims in Nigeria are peaceful and reject extremist ideologies. 

“We also know that some terrorists exploit religion to mobilize support or rationalize their actions. However, their atrocities – slaughtering women, cutting open pregnant mothers, and killing children show a profound disregard for humanity and God. Normal human beings would not commit such acts. 

“We must also be cautious about lumping banditry with terrorism. While statistics indicate that many bandits and kidnappers may share similar ethnic backgrounds, kidnapping has now evolved into a profit-driven enterprise. This distinction is vital to address the root causes effectively,” he stated.

The Governor of Plateau State, Caleb Mutfwang represented by his Senior Special Assistant (SSA) on Middle Belt Nationalities, Hon Daniel Kwada noted that the conference was apt to addressed the various underlying issues bedeviling the region and its people.

“We in the Middle Belt have long been standing at the crossroads of Nigeria’s complex history. Despite our tireless efforts to stabilize this nation, we have faced immense challenges, including underdevelopment, security issues, and marginalization.

“Often, we are unfairly maligned, but gatherings like this offer a chance to change the narrative. 

“Such conferences set the tone for better discussions. They allow us to drive processes that bring development, ensure security, and elevate our people to greater heights,” Mutfwang noted.

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Recapitalisation: SEC Charges Banks to Strengthen Corporate Governance

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has called on banks to reinforce their corporate governance principles and risk management frameworks to boost investor confidence during the ongoing recapitalisation exercise.

Dr Emomotimi Agama, Director-General, SEC, said this at the yearly workshop of the Capital Market Correspondents Association of Nigeria (CAMCAN) held in Lagos.

The theme of the workshop is: “Recapitalisation: Bridging the Gap between Investors and Issuers in the Nigerian Capital Market”.

Agama, represented by the Divisional Head of Legal and Enforcement at the SEC, Mr John Achile, stated that the 2024–2026 banking sector recapitalisation framework offers clear guidance for issuers while prioritising the protection of investors’ interests

He restated the commission’s commitment towards ensuring transparency and efficiency in the recapitalisation process.

The director-general stated that the key to bridging the gap between issuers and investors remained the harnessing of innovation for inclusive growth.

In view of this, Agama said, “SEC, through the aid of digital platform, is exploring the integration of blockchain technology for secure and transparent transaction processing to redefine trust in the market.”

He added that the oversubscription of most recapitalisation offers in 2024 reflects strong investor confidence.

To sustain this momentum, the director-general said that SEC had intensified efforts to enhance disclosure standards and corporate governance practices.

According to him, expanding financial literacy campaigns and collaborating with fintech companies to provide low-entry investment options will democratise access to the capital market.

He assured stakeholders of the commission’s steadfastness in achieving its mission of creating an enabling environment for seamless and transparent capital formation.

 “Our efforts are anchored on providing issuers with clear guidelines and maintaining open lines of communication with all market stakeholders, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks through digitalisation.

“We also ensure timely review and approval of applications, and enhancing regulatory oversight to protect investors while promoting market integrity,” he added.

Agama listed constraints to the exercise to include: addressing market volatility, systemic risks, limited retail participation as well as combating skepticism among investors who demand greater transparency and accountability.

He said: “We are equally presented with opportunities which include leveraging technology to deepen financial inclusion and enhance market liquidity.

“It also involves developing innovative financial products, such as green bonds and sukuk, to attract diverse investor segments.

“The success of recapitalisation efforts depends on collaboration among regulators, issuers, and investors.”

Speaking on market infrastructure at the panel session, Achile said SEC provides oversight to every operations in the market, ranging from technology innovations to market.

He stated that the commission is committed to transparency and being  mindful of the benefits and risks associated with technology adoption.

Achile noted that SEC does due diligence to all the innovative ideas that comes into the market to ensure adequate compliance with the requirements.

On the rising unclaimed dividend figure, Achile blamed the inability of investors to comply with regulatory requirements and information gap.

He noted that SEC had done everything within its powers to ensure that investors receive their dividend at the appropriate time.

He, however, assured that the commission would continue to strengthen its dual role of market regulation and investor protection to boost confidence in the market.

In her welcome address, the Chairman of CAMCAN, Mrs Chinyere Joel-Nwokeoma, said banks’ recapitalisation is not just a regulatory requirement, but an opportunity to rebuild trust, strengthen the capital market, and drive sustainable growth.

Joel-Nwokeoma stated that the recent recapitalisation in the banking sector had brought to the fore the need for a more robust and inclusive capital market.

She added that as banks seek to strengthen their balance sheets and improve their capital adequacy ratios, it is imperative to create an environment that fosters trust, transparency, and cooperation between investors and issuers.

The chairman called for collaboration to bridge the gap between investors and issuers to create a more inclusive and vibrant Nigerian capital market.She said: “we must work together to strengthen corporate governance and risk management practices in banks, enhance disclosure and transparency requirements for issuers.” NAN

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