Health
World Leaders Commit to Reduce Antimicrobial Resistance Deaths by 10% by 2030.
Global leaders have pledged to reduce by 10 per cent deaths associated with bacterial Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) annually by 10 per cent through 2030.
WHO said on Thursday in a statement that the global leaders approved a political declaration at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR).
It said declaration also calls for sustainable national financing and 100 million dollars in catalytic funding, to help achieve a target of at least 60 per cent of countries having funded national action plans on AMR by 2030.
The UN said that the global leaders are Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), known as the Quadripartite.
“This goal is to be reached through, for example, diversifying funding sources and securing more contributors to the Antimicrobial Resistance Multi-Partner Trust Fund.
” The Quadripartite applauds countries for recognising the need for global, regional and national efforts to address AMR through a One Health approach, which recognizes that the health of people, animals, plants
“Also,the wider environment, including ecosystems, are closely linked and interdependent,” it said.
According to the statement, the gobal champions involved with the meeting include Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados, AMR survivors, civil society and stakeholder organisations from around the world.
It said that AMR occured when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites no longer respond to medicines, leading to infections becoming difficult or impossible to treat, increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death.
It said that on human health, the declaration sets a more ambitious target that at least 70 per cent of antibiotics used for human health globally should belong to the WHO Access group antibiotics with relatively minimal side effects and lower potential to cause AMR.
It includes targets around Infection Prevention and Control (IPC), such as 100 per cent of countries having basic water, sanitation, hygiene and waste management services in all health care facilities.
It also includes 90 per cent of countries meeting all WHO’s minimum requirements for IPC programmes by 2030,”
” There are also commitments on investments to facilitate equitable access to and appropriate use of antimicrobials, as well as on reporting surveillance data on antimicrobial use and AMR across sectors,” it said.
On agriculture and animal health, the world leaders pledged meaningfully reduce in the quantity of antimicrobials used globally in the agri-food systems by prioritising and funding the implementation of measures to prevent and control infections
This is to be achieved in the context of the WOAH list of priority diseases and FAO’s RENOFARM initiative, as well as preventive strategies, including animal vaccination strategies, good husbandry practices, biosecurity, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH).
On the environment, the declaration underscores the need to prevent and address the discharge of antimicrobials into the environment.
It also calls for increased research and knowledge on the environmental dimensions of AMR and for catalyzing actions to address key sources of antimicrobial pollution.
Acknowledging that AMR is a complex problem, the declaration recognised the need for a multisectoral response combining human, agricultural, animal, and environmental sector-specific interventions,” it said.
Mr QU Dongyu., FAO Director-Genera said that the intersectoral challenge of AMR demanded a One Health systems approach that unites human, animal, plant, and environmental health, backed by robust and accountable global AMR governance.
According to. Dongyu, sustainable, diversified financing is essential to support the setting of clear priorities and measurable targets that drive decisive action while recognising national and regional contexts.
“We must ensure universal access to medicines, treatments, and diagnostics, especially in developing countries and in all sectors, while promoting preventive measures and investing in research, innovation, capacity building, and bold awareness initiatives.
“Our health depends on safe, nutritious food, and food security hinges on healthy, sustainable, resilient, and inclusive agrifood systems.
“For nearly 79 years, FAO has been steadfast in its mission to secure safe, nutritious food for all. We fully support this declaration and remain committed to a multisectoral, multi-stakeholder approach to eliminate AMR risks in agrifood systems,” he said.
Ms Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP said that evidence was mounting that the environment played a significant role in the development, spread and transmission of AMR, including transmission between humans, and animals to humans.
According to Andersen, why if we’re to reduce the burden of AMR and its risks, the environment must be part of the solution.
“Today’s declaration recognises this need, and UNEP will continue to be at the forefront of efforts to reduce the burden of AMR on societies and tackle the triple planetary crisis,” she said.
Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General said that in the century since Alexander Fleming stumbled across penicillin in a laboratory in London, antibiotics have become a mainstay of medicine, transforming once-deadly infections into treatable and curable conditions.
Ghebreyesus said that antimicrobial resistance threatens to unwind that progress, making it without question one of the most pressing health challenges of the time.
“Today’s declaration includes vital commitments that, if translated into action, will help to track AMR, slow it down, expand access to antimicrobial medicines like antibiotics and spur the development of new ones,” he said.
Dr Emmanuelle Soubeyran.WOAH Director- General said that antimicrobials help animals and humans live longer and healthier lives, but many of these life-saving drugs are dangerously losing their efficacy, which has devastating impacts not only on human health, but also on livestock and the economy at large,
“Urgent action is needed and we welcome the numerous commitments made by countries through this political declaration.
“The prioritisation of preventative measures against infectious diseases in animals is of paramount importance.
” WOAH will continue to assist countries by developing standards and guidelines, assessing policy frameworks for antimicrobial prescription.
”WOAH will also support the implementation of commitment and vaccination programmes on priority diseases that can help reduce the need for antimicrobials, among other measures,” Soubeyran said.(NAN)
From Mike Tayese, Yenagoa
The Association of Public Health Physicians of Nigeria (APHPN), has ascribed the current wave of movement of medical workers in the country abroad to insecurity and desire for better Welfare packages.
The National President of APHPN) Dr.
Terfa Kene, while speaking during his three day visit to Bayelsa State to seek support to enhance public health delivery in the state, urged other medical workers who are still in Nigeria to work for the improvement of public health in the country.Dr. Kene, also stated that once salaries of the health workers are improved and insecurity issues tackled, the challenge of migration of medical personnel would stop, adding that his mission to Bayelsa State is to ensure proper implementation of Primary Health Centre adoption.
He said: “There are factors responsible for people who are japa from the county. One of the factors is where they want to go, the health system is well advanced and people want to go and practice there and we may not have control over those interests.
“If the issue of insecurity is addressed, people will not want to run away from their locations. If the salaries of health officials are improved, then we would also know that you have that intended capacity. It’s not just addressing one component, there are several others that the government needs to work on and address, once they are addressed, the issue of migration will be reversed.
“Yes there is japa, but then it’s not everybody that is leaving the country, so those that are here, we should make our contribution as public health physicians.”
Dr. Kene, who also supervised the Medical Outreach for the people of Agbere community in Sagbama local government organised by APHPN, and visited some health agencies in the state, Bayelsa Health Insurance Scheme (BHIS), and the State Coordinator of World Health Organization, said the government need both the infrastructure, human personnel and medications to ensure well-being of the people.
He said: “When we are talking about the development agency of the government, we are talking about PHC, we are talking about health insurance, we are talking about the ministry of health, we are talking about other organs of government that have to do with public health.
“The important thing is that we build relationships with the local Communities by making an impact in contributing to public health in the entire Nigeria not just only Bayelsa state, that is why we organized medical outreach in the Agbere community. We are covering both the primary Healthcare center and cottage hospital nearby.” He said.
Also Speaking, the Chairman of APHPN in Bayelsa State, Dr. Enebipamo Amba-Ambaiowei, said a s public health physicians, they have a duty to provide healthcare, engage and make impact amongst members of the Communities.
He said why they carry out the medical outreach is to help the rural dwellers improve their healthcare and lives generally, adding that over hundred people were attended to during the outreach.
A beneficiary, Akali Anthony, said he had challenges of malaria and diabetes, but after medical screening he was administered with drugs, which saved him the high cost of affording them.
Plateau State has recorded 1,910 new HIV-positive cases between January and September 2025 following the screening of 98,403 residents, the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Nicholas Ba’amlong, announced during a press conference held on Sunday ahead of World AIDS Day 2025.
Of these positive cases, 1,859 persons are already placed on antiretroviral therapy (ART) across health facilities in the State, as the Commissioner revealed the State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang has recently approved the release of funds for the procurement of HIV dual test kits which have been distributed to health facilities to enhance testing.
Speaking on the theme, “Overcoming Disruption: Sustaining Nigeria’s HIV Response,” the Commissioner said the statistics confirm that HIV remains a significant public health concern despite progress made over the years.
In 2024 alone, Plateau State recorded 2,786 new infections and 460 HIV-related deaths.
According to him, the estimated number of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Plateau stands at 51,370, with 47,056 currently on ART as of September 2025, comprising 14,001 males and 33,055 females. Among children, a total of 1,835 are receiving ART, including 882 boys and 953 girls.
Highlighting progress in preventing mother-to-child transmission, the Commissioner explained that 30,743 pregnant women were tested for HIV within the same nine-month period, out of which 39 tested positive and were immediately linked to care.
He attributed the State’s steady decline in new infections to expanded awareness campaigns, strengthened partnerships, and the extension of HIV testing services to over 900 health facilities, including faith-based institutions and traditional birth centres.
Dr. Ba’amlong also noted a recent national policy shift, announcing that the Federal Ministry of Health has approved the reduction of the age of consent for HIV testing and counselling to 14 years, a step aimed at increasing testing among adolescents, a group identified as highly vulnerable to HIV transmission.
He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to scaling up treatment points, ensuring uninterrupted access to ART medications, supporting youth-friendly services, ending mother-to-child transmission, and combating stigma and discrimination.
The State also pledged support for research initiatives targeted at improving prevention and treatment outcomes.
He also praised healthcare workers, implementing partners, NGOs, and community organisations for their collective contribution to the state’s response.
Ba’amlong however, urged healthcare workers to maintain professionalism, encouraged young people to embrace prevention and early testing, and appealed to partners to sustain collaboration.
He reiterated the State’s commitment to ensuring a future where children are born HIV-free and people living with HIV receive dignified, discrimination-free care.
“Together, we can build a healthier, stronger and more inclusive Plateau where everyone has access to health care,” he said.
Earlier, the Executive Director of the Plateau State AIDS Control Agency, PLACA, Mrs. Esther Turaki who led other stakeholders for a Church service at the St. Finbarr’s Catholic Church, Rayfield, Jos, as well as the Parish Priest, Very Rev. Dennis Mancha, and Ezekiel Afan from the Network of People living with HIV/AIDS called on communities to fight stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS.
Turaki appealed for citizens to take advantage of the World AIDS Day on December 1 to get themselves tested, even as she commended the effort of the Church in supporting people living with HIV/AIDS.
The Priest further called for prayers for those infected and affected by the virus.
By Laide Akinboade, Abuja
The World Health Organization (WHO), on Monday, raised alarm over 24 millions Africans having Diabetes.
This was contained in a statement in commenmoeation with 2025 World Diabetes day, that is celebrated every November 11th.
The message was issued by WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr Mohamed Janabi, in Abuja.
He lamented that over half of the number (12m) are not diagnosed and the number might doubled to 60 million by 2050.
He noted that the unprecedented rise in diabetes is due to change in lifestyles, rising overweight and obesity, and limited access to preventive and primary health services.
“In the WHO African Region, more than 24 million adults aged between 20 and 79 are living with diabetes. This number is projected to more than double, to 60 million, by 2050. Nearly half remain undiagnosed, silently facing escalating risks of severe complications, disability and premature death. Over time, diabetes can damage the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves, profoundly affecting individuals, families and communities.
“Africa is facing an unprecedented rise in diabetes, driven by a complex interplay of changing lifestyles, rising overweight and obesity, and limited access to preventive and primary health services. The scale and speed of this trend demand urgent and sustained action”, he said.
He stressed, “This year, we mark World Diabetes Day under the theme “Diabetes Across Life Stages”. Diabetes spares no one. It affects children, adolescents, adults and older people, with each life stage presenting distinct challenges that require tailored responses. The theme recognizes that prevention and care must extend across the entire life course”.
He therefore said, it is imperative for the surge to be reversed now, if Africa do not want to overwhelm health systems, strain economies and erode hard-won development gains.
He said, “Health systems must therefore be resilient, adequately resourced and organized to deliver continuous care: from prevention and early diagnosis to effective treatment and life-long support.
“In 2024, African Member States endorsed the Framework for the Implementation of the Global Diabetes Compact in Africa, reaffirming their commitment to equitable and comprehensive care. Guided by this framework, countries such as Ghana and Uganda are integrating diabetes and cardiovascular services into primary health care.
“WHO continues to support countries adapt and implement these frameworks for prevention and control. The WHO PEN package, now operational in 31 countries, and PEN-Plus, implemented in 20 countries, are expanding access to cost-effective, quality care for chronic diseases at the primary care level. Sustained financing, reliable supply chains and stronger referral and data systems are vital to maintain momentum and equity”.
He noted that, diabetes can be prevented being full-blown, with vascular complications, if it is detected at it at insulin-resistance stage.
“We have a window of up to 15 years to control diabetes. Regular exercise, healthy eating and appropriate medication can slow progression, and make living with diabetes far more manageable”,he said.
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