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WHO Raises Alarm over 5.3 m Health Workers Shortages in Africa by 2030

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The World Health Organisation, WHO, on Thursday, raised alarm over 5.3 million shortages of health workers in Africa by 2030. Muyiwa Ojo, Technical Office, WHO, revealed this at a two-day capacity training organised by WHO in Abuja. The title of his paper presentation is ‘Interventions to improve Human resources for Health in Nigeria’.

He also lamented the shortages of Medical Doctors in Nigeria, he said though Nigeria is not doing badly with about 86, 548 doctors in the country with a population of over 200,000 people, the nation needs at least double that number (173,096), doctors to effectively cover rhe population.
According to ojo, “Lagos alone has about 20% (17, 309), doctors while the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, has about 10% and the other 35 states share the remaining 70%.
“The strength of every health system reflects the capacity and adequacy of its health workforce which are necessary to deliver quality services to address population health needs. “Africa has the third largest absolute shortage of health workers in the world with a shortfall of almost 1 million health workers. “Nigeria leads the Africa continent in the magnitude and unpack brain drain on its health workforce. Nigeria is one of the 55 health workforce support and safe guard countries, identified by WHO as having the most pressing, Universal Health Care, UHC- related health workforce needs – WHO 2023.”The main HRH planning, uniformed, policy decisions, inadequate recruitment and retention strategies and inadequate training capacity”.He continued, “In Africa 150,000 new health workers graduate annually. Over 4,000 educational institutions produce new health workers and over 40% private sector . 2.8 million doctors, nurses, midwives , pharmacists, and dentists in 2020 than in 2013, but not matching the pace of population growth and demographic shift.”5.3 million Health workers shortages in the region projected by 2030, half of the global shortages. 32% Health workforce strategies and plans have no funds commitment. 43% funding gap for Health workforce employment. 1 in 3 Health workforce are unemployed or underemployed. 45% intend to migrate in the future data from four countries showing Nigeria level of migration intentions”.He noted, “52% nurses and midwives in 2022 chose to migrate to United Kingdom, UK, while United States, US, was 36% and other countries 12%. Shortages of competent and motivated Health workers with the appropriate skills mix. “The shortage Health workers results from labour market failures linked to education and absorption capacity as well as high levels of attrition particularly migration”. In his second presentation titled ‘Migration of Health Workers and impact on Health and Safety Solutions, HSS, Muyiwa Ojo, said “Globally there are 65.1 million Health workers in 2020, 29.1 million nurses, 12.7 million medical Doctors, 3.7 million pharmacists, 2.5 million dentists, 2.2 million midwives and 14.9 million for all other occupations”.”The projected Health Workforce size is established to grow by 29% by 2030 – to 84 million health workers. With recent data, the global Health Workforce shortage of 15 million health workers in 2020, likely to decrease to 10 million health workers by 2030.”Despite an expected 33% decrease globally, that of the African regionn. Shortage is projected to reduce by 15%.”Nigeria, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Ghana are the leading foreign supplies of nurses to the UK, outside of the European Union and after Philippines and India “.

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Niger Govt. Establish Price Control and Monitoring Board

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Niger Government has established the state Price Control and Monitoring Board, approved by Gov. Umaru Bago to ensure fair pricing and consumer protection.

Alh. Abubakar Usman, Secretary to the Niger Government (SSG),  inaugurated members of the board on Thursday in Minna.

The eight-member board has Alh.

Hussaini Ahmed, a former Permanent Secretary as the chairman.

Usman noted that the inauguration of the board marked a significant step in the state’s commitment to ensuring fair pricing and consumer protection.

He said that the board was expected to control and stabilise prices of essential commodities and eradicate or reduce to the barest minimum, hoarding of essential commodities across the state.

He said that board would also handle issues that may arise as a result of enforcement and penalty for contravention of guidelines among several others.

“The board will be responsible for the distribution, monitoring and evaluation of essential commodities and keep price under continuous surveillance.

“They will also interpret price movement and relate them to other development in the State’s economy,” Usman said.

He said the board was expected to interface with relevant stakeholders such as local government chairmen, traditional institutions and councilors and well as market organisations to ensure the success of their mandate.

The SSG enjoined members of board to bring their wealth of experience and expertise in economics, consumer affairs and market dynamics to bear in their assignment.

He said that their appointment underscored the government’s dedication to maintaining economic stability and safeguarding the interests of both consumers and businesses in the state.

In his remarks, the board chairman, Ahmed, assured that the board would interface with relevant stakeholders within and outside the state in order to bring succour to the populace.

Other members of the board include Hamza Bello, Permanent Secretary, Investment, Aliyu Abubakar, Permanent Secretary, Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs and Garba Abdullahi, from Ministry of Basic Education.

Also on the board are Adamu Maikasuwa, Ministry of Agriculture, DCP Aminu Garba, Nigeria Police, Niger Command, Aminu Ladan, Chairman, Chanchaga Local Government Area and Usman Liman, retired Statistician-General as Secretary of the Board. (NAN)

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FAAC: FG, States, LGs Share N1.298trn for September

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The Federal Accounts Allocation Committee (FAAC), has shared N1.298 trillion among the Federal Government, states, and the Local Government Councils (LGCs) for September.

This is according to a communique issued at the end of FAAC meeting for October held on Thursday in Abuja.

The communiqué was made available to newsmen by Bawa Mokwa, the Director, Press and Public Relations, Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation (OAGF).

According to the communiqué, N1.

298 trillion total distributable revenue comprised distributable statutory revenue of N124.716 billion, and distributable Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue of N543.518 billion.

It also comprised Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) revenue of N18.

445 billion, Exchange Difference revenue of N462.191 billion and Augmentation of N150.000 billion.

It said that a total revenue of N2.258 trillion was available in the month of September.

“Total deduction for cost of collection was N80.993 billion, while total transfers, interventions and refunds was N878.946 billion,” it said.

According to the communiqué, gross statutory revenue of N1.043 trillion was received in September 2024, which was lower than the sum of N1.221 trillion received in August by N177.426 billion.

It said that gross revenue of N583.675 billion was available from VAT in September, higher than the N573.341 billion available in the month of August by N10.334 billion.

“From the N1.298 trillion total distributable revenue, the Federal Government received a total sum of N424.867 billion, and the state governments received a total sum of N453.724 billion.

“The LGCs received a total sum of N329.864 billion and a total sum of N90.415 billion (13 per cent of mineral revenue) was shared to the benefiting states as derivation revenue,” it said.

On the N124.716 billion statutory revenue, the communiqué said that the Federal Government received N43.037 billion and the state governments received N21.829 billion, while the LGCs received N16.829 billion.

It said that the sum of N43.021 billion (13 per cent of mineral revenue) was shared to the benefiting states as derivation revenue.

“From the N543.518 billion VAT revenue, the Federal Government received N81.528 billion, the state governments received N271.759 billion and the LGCs received N190.231 billion,” it said.

It said that in September, Oil and Gas Royalty, Excise Duty, EMTL and CET Levies increased considerably while VAT and Import Duty increased marginally.

It added that Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), Companies Income Tax (CIT) and others recorded significant decreases. (NAN)

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Accident Claims 1, LASTMA Decries Non-compliance with Regulations

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The Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA) has reiterated the importance of strict adherence to traffic laws, emphasising the prohibition of commercial motorcycles on highways and other restricted routes.

Mr Olalekan Bakare-Oki, the General Manager, said this in a statement on Thursday, signed by Mr Taofiq Adebayo, Director, Public Affairs and Enlightenment Department, LASTMA.

Bakare-Oki said that non-compliance with the regulations not only jeopardised the safety of the riders but also endangered the lives of other road users.

The statement came following the death of a motorcycle rider going against traffic on Carter Bridge, due to a collision with a fast-moving vehicle.

Bakare-Oki noted that the deceased, reportedly traveling from Ebute Ero, collided head-on with a fast-moving vehicle as it ascended Carter Bridge from Ilubirin.

“The forceful impact of the collision led to the immediate death of the motorcyclist while the vehicle driver ran away.

“Personnel from the LASTMA promptly arrived at the scene of the accident and swiftly alerted officers from the Central Police Station at Adeniji Adele and Shemo.

“Together, they coordinated efforts to retrieve the lifeless body of the rider, while LASTMA officials handed over the motorcycle to security authorities for further investigation,” he said.

The LASTMA boss extended his heartfelt sympathy to the family of the deceased.

“LASTMA remains committed to upholding public safety and is intensifying its efforts to minimise the occurrence of such tragic incidents on Lagos roads,” he said. (NAN)

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