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Fuel Pump Price, Saudi Arabia and Grubby Arguments

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By Jerome-Mario Utomi

While waiting for the independence anniversary broadcast by President Muhammadu Buhari, on Thursday morning October 1, 2020, I stumbled on a statement by Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirate and Ruler of Dubai, where he stated thus:

God blessed UAE with a leadership of achievers, not egotists.

When we compare our development experience in the United Arab Emirates with others, we find that there are some leaders who destroy their countries, while others promote the status and prosperity of their people.

“Our leaders walk down the street without armoured cars and a large entourage of cars and motorcycles because they are not afraid of their people – they are one with them.

They feel and understand the pulse of the man in the street. With such a close and deep relationship between the leadership and the people, any decision taken by the former will be in the interest of the latter.

This is the basis of a true vision – it is in the interest of the people”. To be sure, I listened afterwards with real curiosity to Mr. President’s broadcast while reflecting on the above.

Placing  Al Maktoum words beside the content of Mr President’s broadcast enables one to understand more fully the essential ingredients of leadership foresights and objective.

At the end, not only did the analysis assisted me in understanding their priorities, but further clarified the age-long belief that the interest subjects take in their leader does not lie in the leader’s physical and intellectual abilities, but rather in what he can add to their lots in life’. Now, let’s be clear about what happened.

President Buhari during the broadcast, among other things, declared, in the circumstances, a responsible government must face realities and take tough decisions. Petroleum prices in Nigeria are to be adjusted. We sell now at N161 per litre.

A comparison with our neighbours will illustrate the point. Chad, which is an oil producing country, charges N362 per litre; Niger, also an oil producing country, sells a litre at N346. In Ghana, another oil producing country, petroleum pump price is N326 per litre.

Further afield, Egypt charges N211 per litre. Saudi Arabia charges N168 per litre. It makes no sense for oil to be cheaper in Nigeria than in Saudi Arabia. Clearly, Buhari’s arguments are well understood but not without difficulties. 

And it will be naïve to proceed without spot incongruities while underlining his (Buhari) created ‘realities and the actual realities confronting the nation’.

To add context to the discourse, there is absolutely nothing wrong with comparing, admiring/copying other people/nation’s progress. Afterall, Tam-David West encouraged humanity to appreciate and admire the success of those who have really succeeded. And examples abound. First and very key, it is documented that before World War 11, Japan copied its corporate system from the West.

There were capitalists and labourers, haves and haves not. The big capitalists came into being in the late 19th century as a direct result of the Meiji government’s determination to catch up with the strong Western nations. Copying is by no means limited to Japan. When China discovered its potential to become a modern economy, it copied other nations by joining the World Trade Organisation, WTO.

Today, China has experienced a period of economic growth, the likes of which the world had never seen before. Its model blazes a new trail for other developing countries to copy and achieve modernisation as well as offers a new option for other countries which want to speed up their development. But there is a very big distinction to make.

In the present circumstance, there is a reason for concern that Mr. President’s recent comparison and inconsiderate declaration that it makes no sense for oil to be cheaper in Nigeria than in Saudi Arabia, suggests that what the nation is experiencing is no longer the first half of a reoccuring cycle but rather the beginning of something new.

And if we fail to change this mindset, chances are that we may as a nation continue in this thought-system that allows poverty, powerlessness and economic stagnation to thrive. It rings apprehension that the nation will continue to face new challenges.

Indeed, when one critically examines Mr. President ‘comparative analysis’, which for yet to be identified reason(s) was silent on the steps Saudi leadership is taking to reduce cost of governance and improve the life chances of citizens, it again amplifies the claim by Nigerians that if our founders could see the current state of their generation’s handiwork and access the quality of the present administration, they would be amazed at what leadership has become in the country.

At this point, it is important to ask: what suddenly informed the choice of Saudi Arabia as benchmark for determining petrol pump price in Nigeria as against market forces earlier claimed by the Federal Government?

Has President Buhari forgotten that unlike Nigeria, small scale businesses in Saudi Arabia are not petrol-dependent for their daily operation and the masses not preoccupied with buying of fuels for their cars/vehicles as Saudi Arabia is blessed with stable electricity and efficient transportation network?

At the moment, this is what this piece is proposing. If we must copy, let the Federal Government of Nigeria first copy the fact that Saudi Arabia, going by reports is dotted with the following refineries (government and private), all producing in various installed capacities and replicate same here at home: Riyadh Refinery 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d); Rabigh Refinery, 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d); Jeddah Refinery, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d); Ras Tanura Refinery 550,000 bbl/d (87,000 m3/d); Yanbu’ Refinery, 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d); Yanbu’ Refinery (SAMREF) (Saudi Aramco/Exxon Mobil), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d); Jubail Refinery (SATORP) (Saudi Aramco/Total), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d); YASREF Refinery (Yanbu, KSA) (Saudi Aramco/Sinopec), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d);  Jazan Refinery (Saudi Aramco, opens 2016), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) and Jubail Refinery (SASREF) (Saudi Aramco/Shell), 305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m3/d). Again, as a country that had in the past met with challenges Nigeria still battles with, let Mr. President begin by asking Saudi Arabia how they are able to get the International Oil Companies, IOCs, to build refineries in the country.

And find out how their governments’ refineries function seamlessly, producing in their installed capacities unlike ours that gulp billions of Naira without result.

Most importantly, as part of the 60th Independence gift to Nigerians, the Federal Government urgently needs to understand why leaders in UAE can walk down the street without being afraid of their people instead of moving in  armoured cars and large convoys of cars and motorcycles as is the case in Nigeria. This is the crux of this piece.

Utomi, is a Lagos-based media consultant, could be reached on jeromeutomi@yahoo.com

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Customs Intercepts Four Containers with N1.1bn Illicit Drugs in Apapa

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From Anthony Nwachukwu, Lagos

Riding on the mantra of zero tolerance for smuggling, the Apapa Port Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) said it has foiled an attempt to smuggle illicit drugs worth approximately N1.1 billion in four 40ft containers into the country.

The command said the items included 236,783 bottles containing codeine and barkadin cough syrup packed in a total of 2,174 cartons, adding that three of the seizures were made in APM Terminals and one at Kachicares Bonded Terminal.

The Area Controller, Compt. Babatunde Olomu, explained that during a joint examination of 1×40 container number MRKU0377493 on October 11th, the officers “found prohibited CSP cough syrup in 34,800 bottles.

A statement from the Customs Public Relations Officer, Apapa Area Command, CSC Usman Abubakar, quoted Compt. Olomu to further disclose that “the offensive importation was also found to have expired. The smugglers packed them in 174 cartons with 200 bottles per carton.”

He added: “On the same day, during another examination in the same terminal, a 1×40 container TGBU8886020 was found to be laden with 39,700 bottles of DSP cough syrup packed in 100 bottles per carton.”

Also, on October 15th, another 1x40ft container, TCKU6800526, which was dropped at APMT Container Terminal and declared to contain essential goods, was upon examination found to contain a concealment of 19 cartons of CSJ cough syrup for throat and chesty cough with codeine 100ml packed in 200 bottles per carton.

At Kachicares Resources Terminal, a 40ft container, SUDU8579006, said to contain kitchen wares, was upon examination on October 15th discovered to have concealed Barcadin cough syrup for throat and chesty cough in 100ml, Olomu said.

“They were packed in 1,584 cartons. Another set of 83 loose bottles was also found in the container.”

He restated that “Apapa Command is committed to seamless trade facilitation powered by robust stakeholder engagement, but will not compromise on our revenue collection and anti-smuggling mandates as we facilitate trade.

“For the umpteenth time, I want to warn perpetrators of unlawful trade to steer clear from Apapa Port, as our eagle-eye officers relying on intelligence, technology and on-the-job experience are out to uncover all their smuggling antics.”

Olomu has directed further investigations into the seizures to unravel further details that could lead to the arrest of the suspect(s) involved.

It will be recalled that Federal Government banned the importation of codeine cough syrup in 2018 following its abuse and the adverse effects on many youth who get addicted to it.

Codeine abuse has been found to cause nausea or vomiting, making addicts feel sleepy, unable to concentrate or think clearly, and further behave irrationally, including spurring criminal activities and deviant behaviours capable of setting the society backward.

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PDP Shops for Damagum’s Replacement

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Governors Forum has mandated the Plateau State governor, Caleb Mutfwang to organize leaders of the party in North Central Zone to meet and nominate a substantive National Chairman for the party.

This was one of the key decisions taken by PDP Governors during a virtual meeting on Tuesday before the Ondo State governorship rally to lay to rest the leadership crisis rocking the party.

At an earlier meeting on Monday the Acting National Chairman, Umar Damagum was given soft landing to continue as Acting National Chairman on the understanding that he will quit as soon as the National Executive Committee (NEC) agrees on substantive National Chairman.

Other NWC members that were suspended last Friday by the two warring NWC factions of the party were also given leeway to return to office and maintain status quo.

According to a source at the PDP Governors Forum meeting, Damagum was directed to formally call for a NEC meeting on Oct. 24 as earlier agreed by various organs and stakeholders of the party.

It was Damagum’s reluctance to call for a NEC meeting that eventually culminated in the showdown at the NWC meeting last Thursday.

The Plateau State governor, who is the leader of the PDP in the North Central Zone is said to have agreed to lead the search for the new national chairman to complete the tenure of Dr Iyorcha Ayu.

Mutfwang was hitherto among the minority PDP Governors that were in support of Damagum’s continues stay in office as Acting National Chairman.

Others that initially opposed replacement of Damagum are Seyi Makinde of Oyo State, Ahmadu Fintiri of Adamawa State and Agbu Kefas of Taraba State.

The choice of the North Central Zone is expected to be presented to NEC on Oct. 24 by the Plateau State governor on behalf of the zone for ratification.

The Daily Asset reliably gathered that PDP leaders and governors are also considering suggestions to push aside all members of the present NWC once a new National Chairman emerged and inaugurate a National Caretaker Committee.

Those pushing for a National Caretaker Committee argue that the present NWC members, after the recent suspensions and counter-suspensions, cannot work as a united team because of bad blood and mutual suspicion.The pro-National Caretaker Committee leaders further argue that the incoming National Chairman from North Central may be overwhelmed if he inherits an already divided NWC.

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Over 100 Tanker Fire Victims Put in Mass Grave

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By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja

A mass burial was held on Wednesday for more than 100 victims of a devastating petrol tanker explosion in Majiya town, Taura Local Government Area of Jigawa State.

The victims were said to be scooping spilled petrol from an overturned fuel tanker after the driver reportedly lost control of the petrol laden tanker.

Eye witnesses said the incident occurred at 12:30 pm on Tuesday when the ill fated tanker conveying fuel from Kano to Yobe State had the accident at Majiya town in Jigawa State.

Official reports on Wednesday indicated that no fewer than 50 persons sustained varying degrees of injury during the explosion.

Police authorities said the victims and other residents in the locality had rushed to the scene to scoop up the spilled fuel when the tanker exploded, igniting a massive fire.

“The residents were scooping fuel from the overturned tanker when the explosion occurred, sparking a massive inferno that killed 94 people on the spot,” said Jigawa State Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Lawan Adam.

Adam said more than 50 persons who sustained serious injuries were taken to hospitals for treatment.

Following the tragedy, President Bola Tinubu has directed the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, to lead a Federal Government delegation to Jigawa State.

The government delegation will comprise the Minister of Defence, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar; Minister of Transportation, Senator Saidu Alkali; Corps Marshall of the Federal Roads Safety Commission (FRSC), Mr Shehu Mohammed; and the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Community Engagement (North West), Abdullahi Tanko Yakasai.

While in Jigawa, the delegation will visit the scene of the incident to assess the situation and visit injured persons in hospital.

Tinubu directed that emergency aid, including medical supplies, food, and shelter, be extended to the more than 50 victims receiving treatment and others affected by the fire.

A statement on Wednesday released by his spokesman, Bayo Onanuga, said the President extended his deepest condolences to the families of the victims.

“He expresses his heartfelt prayers and support to the government and people of Jigawa during this time of tragic loss and grief.

“He prays for divine comfort for the bereaved families and the peaceful repose for the souls of the departed,” the statement added.

President Tinubu pledged his commitment to a comprehensive review of fuel transportation safety protocols across the country.

He restated his directive to the Federal Roads Safety Corps (FRSC) to strengthen night travel measures, such as increased patrols, stricter enforcement of safety regulations, and other highway safety mechanisms.

Tinubu said anyone found responsible for breaches of safety standards will be held accountable as he reaffirmed the government’s unwavering commitment to ensuring such incidents do not recur.

Similarly, Deputy Speaker House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Benjamin Okezie Kalu yesterday expressed deep pain over the tanker explosion.

A statement through Levinus Nwabughiogu, his Chief Press Secretary, disclosed that Kalu extended his deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims, while commiserating with the government and the entire people of Jigawa State over the sudden deaths.

Also reacting to the incident, the Ministry of Petroleum Resources has directed the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) to investigate the tanker explosion.

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Heineken Lokpobiri, in a statement issued by the ministry, expressed regrets over the circumstances surrounding the unfortunate incident.

The statement read: “The Minister of Petroleum Resources, Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, has expressed deep sorrow over the tragic petrol tanker explosion in Majiya Town, Taura Local Government Area, Jigawa State, which resulted in the loss of over 100 lives and left dozens more injured.

“On behalf of the Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the Federal Government, we extend our heartfelt condolences to the families and loved ones affected by this devastating incident.

“The Minister has instructed the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority to promptly commence a detailed investigation into the circumstances surrounding this unfortunate event.”

The Minister also urged Nigerians to avoid approaching vehicles transporting petroleum products that have been involved in accidents or mechanical failures.

He called on petroleum transporters to ensure that only certified drivers who comply with safety standards, as stipulated by the Federal Road Safety Corps, are employed to transport petroleum products.

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