NEWS
WHO Board Kick-starts Global Health Reform Talks
The World Health Organization (WHO) says its Executive Board has directed the agency to convene discussions on reforming the global health architecture.
The Director-General, Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus, disclosed this on Wednesday during an online media conference on global health issues.
Ghebreyesus said that it was vital that all global health bodies work together to leverage their comparative advantage, avoid overlaps and duplication, and deliver value and results for the countries and people they serve.
According to him, the board also considered proposals for reforming the governance of WHO, and the notification of withdrawal from WHO of Argentina and the United States of America, which the World Health Assembly would consider at its meeting in May.
The WHO boss said that in 2013, the organisation and a coalition of partners established a stockpile of cholera vaccines for two purposes.
He said that it was basically to conduct reactive vaccination campaigns in response to outbreaks; and preventive campaigns in areas at risk of outbreaks, to stop them before they happen.
”Since 2021, the world has experienced a significant increase in cholera outbreaks, cases and deaths.
”In 2025 alone, more than 600,000 cases and 7,600 deaths were reported from 33 countries.
”This increase put heavy demand on the stockpile, which meant that preventive campaigns had to be stopped to ensure enough vaccines were available for reactive campaigns,” Ghebreyesus said.
According to him, following sustained efforts by manufacturers and partners, the annual global supply of oral cholera vaccine has now doubled, from 35 million doses in 2022 to nearly 70 million doses in 2025.
”Thanks to this increase, we have now been able to resume preventive vaccination campaigns against cholera after more than three years.
”This is important because cholera is a highly contagious disease that can spread rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.
”The resumption of preventive campaigns will help protect vulnerable populations and reduce the risk of outbreaks,” he said.
Ghebreyesus also said that the increased supply of vaccines was a result of collaboration between manufacturers, WHO, and other partners.
”The goal is to continue increasing the global supply of cholera vaccines to meet growing demand and prevent future outbreaks,” he said.
On cataract, Ghebreyesus said it was the most common cause of blindness globally, and a leading cause of vision impairment, affecting more than 94 million people.
According to him, in addition to impaired vision and blindness, cataracts can contribute to reduced mobility, unemployment, social isolation, depression and anxiety.
”Cataract is a major public health problem with a simple, cost-effective solution: it can be resolved with a 15-minute procedure, providing immediate and lasting restoration of sight.
”Cataract surgery is life-transforming, giving the gift of sight to people who had lost it, and reopening a world that had closed,” he said.
Ghebreyesus said that in 2021, the World Health Assembly adopted a global target to increase access to effective cataract surgery by 30 percentages by 2030.
He said that many countries have made impressive progress, including Bhutan, Cambodia, Nepal and Qatar.
”However, globally, half of all people who need cataract surgery still don’t have access to it, according to new research involving WHO published today in The Lancet Global Health.
”In Africa, three-in-four people with cataract lack access, and in all regions, women are disproportionately affected,” he said.
According to him, the research estimates that coverage will increase by 8.4 percentage points by 2030, less than one third of the pace needed to reach the 2030 target.
He urged governments, partners and donors to invest in the cost-effective and life-changing intervention, to prevent blindness and give people back the gift of sight.
”The new research published on Wednesday was led by the International Centre for Eye Health at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, which is in the process of becoming a WHO Collaborating Centre.
”It is an example of the valuable contribution that WHO’s network of over 800 collaborating centres can make to research and global health,” he said.
NEWS
CPPE Rejects World Bank Import Push, Urges Industrial Focus
The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has faulted a World Bank recommendation advocating increased importation of petroleum products and food.
CPPE founder, Dr. Muda Yusuf, in a statement on Sunday, said the advice was misaligned with Nigeria’s reform path and threatened long-term development goals.
He maintained that industrialisation remained the most viable pathway to Nigeria’s economic transformation.
The World Bank projected about 4.2 per cent economic growth for Nigeria in 2026.
It also urged authorities to save oil windfalls, tighten monetary policy and avoid blanket subsidies to curb inflation.
Yusuf said that, as macroeconomic stability improves, priorities should consolidate gains through domestic production and value addition rather than import dependence.
He stressed that sustainable transformation was anchored on strong industrial capability.
According to him, increased importation to address supply constraints would undermine local production and weaken the real sector.
“What the Nigerian economy urgently requires is a coherent industrial strategy that expands domestic production capacity and strengthens manufacturing competitiveness,” he said.
Yusuf warned that import-driven solutions could accelerate de-industrialisation, limit job creation and expose the economy to external shocks.
He noted that domestic producers faced constraints including poor infrastructure, high energy costs, elevated lending rates and multiple taxation.
He said presenting import liberalisation as a competition tool ignored business realities and disadvantaged local investors.
Yusuf added that industrialisation required deliberate policies to reduce costs, improve logistics and strengthen industrial ecosystems.
He emphasised that Nigeria’s transition toward self-sufficiency in petroleum refining should be protected through supportive policies.
He warned that increased petroleum imports could weaken refining investments, heighten foreign exchange pressures and reverse sectoral gains.
On agriculture, Yusuf cautioned that excessive food imports could discourage local production, depress rural incomes and undermine food security.
He said Nigeria’s food system must be strengthened through improved productivity, value chain development and better market access.
Yusuf highlighted risks of import dependence, including pressure on reserves, exchange rate volatility and weakened industrial linkages.
He noted that many advanced economies now prioritise domestic production and supply chain resilience through strategic protectionism.
Yusuf urged the World Bank to refocus its advisory toward industrialisation-driven reforms supporting local refining, manufacturing and agriculture.
He listed priorities including reducing production costs, strengthening industrial clusters, promoting backward integration and addressing structural bottlenecks.
“Import liberalisation is not a sustainable solution. The focus should be on building a resilient, self-reliant and industrialised economy,” he said.
NEWS
Ode-Omi Kingdom Petitions Reps, Claims Historical Ownership of Oil-Rich Eba Island
By David Torough, Abuja
A fresh territorial dispute has emerged in Nigeria’s coastal region as the Ode-Omi Kingdom in Ogun State formally petitioned the House of Representatives, copied to Sen. Gbenga Daniel, who represents Ogun East and Hon. Adegbesan who represents Ogun waterside local government, seeking official recognition as the rightful owner of Eba Island, a location recently approved for crude oil exploration.
The petition, submitted by Oba Folailu Adekunle Hassan and the people of Ode-Omi through their legal representatives, urges the National Assembly to affirm that Eba Island, also known as Eba Ebute Olokun, falls within the jurisdiction of Ogun State’s Ogun Waterside Local Government Area.
The move follows a motion by Joseph Adegbesan, which prompted an ongoing investigation into the ownership and territorial status of the island. The issue gained urgency after Bola Ahmed Tinubu approved crude oil exploration activities in the area, triggering competing claims from neighboring communities.
In the petition, the Ode-Omi Kingdom insists that Eba Island has, “from time immemorial,” been under its control, citing ancestral settlements, traditional authority, and administrative history as evidence.
The kingdom argued that several ruling houses from Ode-Omi have long-standing roots on the island and that past and present traditional rulers exercised authority over the area, including appointing local chiefs.
The petition also referenced a 2017 report by the Ijebu Traditional Council, which allegedly affirmed the authority of the Lenuwa of Ode-Omi over Eba settlements, including the disputed island.
According to the petitioners, colonial records, scholarly research and government recognitions, such as those tied to the Olokola Free Trade Zone—further support their claim.
However, the claim is being challenged by the Atijere Community in Ondo State’s Ilaje Local Government Area, whose traditional leadership has asserted host community status over the island.
The Ode-Omi petition dismisses this as “false and misleading,” arguing that the claim lacks historical, legal, and geographical backing.
The petitioners are asking the House to declare Eba Island part of Ode-Omi Kingdom, recognize the Lenuwa as the prescribed traditional authority and direct all relevant agencies to treat Ode-Omi as the host community for oil operations.
They warned that failure to resolve the dispute in line with historical and legal evidence could lead to avoidable conflict, stressing that the matter is a “test of respect for history and adherence to law.”
“Ogun State Government recognised Ode-Omi as host community in the Olokola Free Trade Zone project (OKFTZ) situate along the coastal area which also covers Eba Ebute Olokun (aka Eba island) and Ode-Omi only shares boundary with Irokun Community along that coastal line in Ogun Waterside Local Government Area and Ibeju-Lekki in Lagos State. Ode-Omi also shares a boundary with Imakun Omi, Ogun Waterside Local Government Area of Ogun State along the Alape River about seven (7) miles to Eba Ebute Olokun (aka Eba Island).
“The Ogun State Government during the tenure of His Otunba Gbenga Daniel requested that the then Awujale of Ijebu Ode late Alayeluwa oba (DR.) S. K. Adetona constitutes a panel on the development at Ode Omi and the role of late Oba Adenuga Okuniyi, Lenuwa of Ode-Omi (as he then was) which was held on 1st of September, 2009 at the Heritage Hall, Aafin, Ijebu Ode with a Report confirming Ode-Omi as the host community for the Olokola Free Trade Zone project (OKFTZ).
“Survey plan of Ebute Olokun, Okuniyi, Ojafoyewa family land at Ebute Olokun Village, Ogun Waterside Local Government Area, Ogun State with plan NO. JOO/06/22/2000 prepared by Jonas Okeke Registered Surveyor is the substantive survey plan of Eba Ebute Olokun popularly known as Eba Island.
“This constitutes modern administrative acknowledgment of ownership,” the petition aptly captured.
The House Committees on Petroleum Resources (Upstream) and Special Duties are expected to review the petition as part of the broader investigation.
NEWS
Children registration will give children legal identity – Mandate Secretary
By Laide Akinboade, Abuja
The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mandate Secretary, of women Affairs secretariat, Dr Adedayo Benjamins-Laniyi, on Monday, said the registration of every child born in Abuja would give them the important legal identity they deserve.
The Mandate Secretary Women Affairs Secretariats stated this at the , mobilisation of residents for birth registration, through the traditional rulers in Abuja Municipal Area Council, (AMAC).
At the Palace of Sapeyi (Chief) of Garki, Alh. Usman Nga-Kupi, in Abuja, she said the exercise is meant for all children from Zero to five years.
Benjamins-Laniyi, said the social mobilisation was to ensure all children between the ages of zero to five years were registered and issued a birth certificate as a legal means of identification.
She stressed that, the move is to ensure that no child is left behind in the efforts to ensure absolute protection of all children.
She said that the birth registration campaign was being coordinated by First Lady Oluremi Tinubu across the country.
She said that the mobilisation of the traditional leaders and community members began on March 28 in Abaji Area Council and extended to the remaining five area councils of the FCT.
The mandate secretary said that the women affairs secretariat and its partners had received the blessing and cooperation of the royal fathers in the 17 Chiefdoms of the FCT.
According to her, “Through this partnership, we have taken the message of birth registration into palaces, homes, and communities across the FCT.
“Together, under the watch of our royal fathers, we are restoring the dignity of our children by ensuring that every child in the FCT is seen, counted, registered and protected.
“When a child is registered, the child is recognised; and when a child is recognised, the child can thrive,” she said.
She said that the mobilisation was being implemented with support from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in collaboration with the National Population Commission (NPC) and National Orientation Agency.
She identified other partners as the National Identity Management Commission, FCT Primary Healthcare Board, FCT Area Council Secretariat and the Association of Local Government Employees of Nigeria.
The Director, Child Development in the secretariat, Dr Idris Attah, explained that the mobilisation was to scale up birth registration in all the nukes and crannies of the FCT.
Attah added that the move was to ensure immediate issuance of the new digital birth certificates to children between ages zero to one year and ages between ages one to five years.
According to him, the registration is free to all children under five years in the FCT.
Mr Charlse Awuna, Child Protection Officer, UNICEF, said that the social mobilization for the birth registration would ensure that every child in the FCT has a legal identity.
According to Awuna, without a birth certificate, the child is not counted as a member of the community and as a citizen of the country.
“This is in line with the Renewed Hope Initiative of the First Lady Oluremi Tinubu, and this is why we are partnering with FCT women affairs secretariat to ensure that all children are captured in the population database.”
Also, Alh. Sulaiman Gada, NPC Director, FCT, noted that FCT was left behind in the birth registration of children under five years and commended FCT Administration for the efforts.
Gada stressed the need to effectively use traditional structures in every community “to ensure that every child is reached, registered and issued with a birth certificate.
He advised caregivers against laminating the certificate to prevent loss of data when uploading the document but preserve and protect the legal document.
Giving his royal blessings, Nga-Kupi welcomed the development and promised to mobilise all ward, village and district heads to ensure that all children in their domain were registered.
The success of the mobilization was highlighted by the immediate registration of King David Agazor, a three-month-old infant. His mother, Uchechukwu Ikechukwu, expressed her delight at the ease of the process.
”I’ve been trying since the first day that I gave birth… but my husband has been procrastinating about it.
.
“When my neighbor told me that they are giving it for free, I rushed here—even without bathing the baby—and it was just easy. I’m very happy”, she shared

