BUSINESS
Diversified Economy Will Unlock Forex Quagmire
By Chisom Adindu
Lately, the country’s external reserves started heading south after impressive accretion over months. This is despite rising international prices of crude oil. No doubt, this sudden reality has however put spikes in the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’s efforts of maintaining stable Naira exchange rate making it herculean as ever.
As of December 2021, Nigeria’s external reserves was in the region of $40.
5bn having grown about $5.2bn, representing 14.5 per cent rise compared to 2020. This has also brought to fore, the urgent need to be decisive and committed to economic diversification by the federal authorities. Continuous reliance on oil as the major source of earnings is no longer sustainable. Diversifying the economy to agriculture and non-agriculture products as was witnessed during pre-oil era is the panacea to this quagmire.This we also saw in flashes during the last two economic recessions. Indeed, agriculture and non-agriculture products hastened the country’s exit from the recessions. Oil never did. The role agriculture and other non-oil products played was evident of the unrelentless efforts of the Central Bank of Nigeria, boosting Nigeria’s productive capacities with its interventions in the economy to reduce import dependence, embrace backward integration and increase export earnings.
Undeniably, we have not witnessed any significant effort from the fiscal authorities, commensurate with the zeal exhibited by the Bank to ensure a friendly economic environment, conducive for businesses to thrive. Defending the Naira has assumed a renewed pressure, making market watchers suggest a further devaluation of the currency.
This is also because of Nigeria’s import bills gradually climbing amidst global inflationary pressures, thus causing a surge in the cost of key economic commodities as Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), food items and materials for manufacturing. For some months running, the country has been unable to meet her 2.5m barrels per day OPEC production quota, producing only 1,197m barrel per day. Simply because of decaying infrastructure, crude oil theft, and technical inadequacies among others.
Unabating security challenges, crippling farming, and other economic activities in some key food belt areas in the country are further compounding the woes of the domestic currency as investors stay away, while rent seekers are having a field day. With the Central Bank of Nigeria being the only supplier of foreign exchange, foreign investors taking ‘a siddon look’ approach due to apprehensions over ‘over-valued’ Naira, artificial low interest rate and pre-2023 general elections agitations, the reserves may further continue the downward slides, except the fiscal authorities take urgent steps to address these challenges. Major of it all is the insecurity.
This is because if not tackled headlong, CBN’s numerous interventions to galvanize and diversify the economy through agriculture and non-oil products may amount to nothing. The government must fix the decayed infrastructure in the oil and gas sector, making agriculture as a business endeavour enticing to the youths if the hope of diversifying the economy is to be a reality and not the same perennial mouthing of economic diversification we all grew up hearing but has been a mirage.
Equally, some fiscal authorities saddled with the responsibility of fashioning policies to grow the economy should approach the Bank for knowledge sharing and partnership for the onerous task of economic viability and healthiness. The Central Bank of Nigeria has been commended for its supportive efforts in the economy and is being misconstrued in some quarters as de facto Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, simply because, the Ministry of Agriculture seemed comatose.
The Bank also has been accused of biting more than it can chew, overburdening itself with mandates outside its purview. But would the Bank also sit back and watch the economy go down and do nothing, when the economy it is to maintain monetary and price stability, control inflation, maintain external reserves, safe-guarding the international value of the Naira, as well as promoting sound financial system is collapsing?
*Chisom Adindu writes from Awka
Economy
Minister Says Upgrading MAN to Varsity will Unlock Maritime Opportunities
Mr Adegboyega Oyetola, the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy says upgrading the Maritime Academy of Nigeria (MAN), Oron to a university, will unlock opportunities in the maritime economy.
Oyetola made the expression at the 2024 MAN cadets graduation ceremony in Oron, Akwa Ibom on Saturday.
Represented by Mr Babatunde Bombata, the Director, Maritime Safety and Security, the minister said the Federal Government was working assiduously to unlock opportunities within the marine and blue economy.
He said that the ministry was already collaborating with the Ministry of Education and the Nigerian Universities Commission to ensure MAN’s seamless transition to a university.
“It is our hope that this upgrade will unlock new opportunities for advanced learning, cutting edge research and innovation within the marine and blue economy fields,” he said.
Oyetola urged the graduating cadets to be innovative, resourceful and forward looking in their future endeavours.
“The maritime and blue economy sectors are filled with opportunities, so your contributions to the sector will be instrumental in ensuring a brighter future.
“The government is committed to fostering excellence and innovation in these fields, and we eagerly anticipate the positive impact you will make in your careers,” he said.
He further said that the Federal Government was working on developing a national policy on marine and blue economy.
“This policy will serve as a strategic framework to drive economic diversification, attract investments, create jobs and youth empowerment.
In his remarks, Gov. Umo Eno of Akwa Ibom, said the state government would continue to collaborate with the academy to develop the maritime sector.
Represented by the Commissioner for Internal Security and Waterways, Gen. Koko Essien, (Rtd), Eno urged the graduating cadets to utilise their training in developing the maritime sector.
“I am hopeful that you will utilise the training you have acquired here to further your career as seafarers and in the development of our blue economy,” he said.
Eno commended the Acting Rector, Dr Kevin Okonna and his management team for their commitment towards repositioning the academy for greater results.
Earlier, Okonna said that graduates of the institution had contributed immensely to the growth of Nigeria’s maritime and blue economy.
“Today, we have an opportunity to celebrate a new set of well-trained personnel to the maritime and allied industries.
“We pride ourselves as the pioneer maritime training institution, this is because of the institution’s contributions to national development,” he said.
The acting rector urged the graduating cadets to made effective use of the knowledge gained during their training to make meaningful impact on the growth of the maritime sector.
Report says that awards were given to graduating cadets who distinguished themselves in character and learning. (NAN)
Economy
Investors Gain N183bn on NGX
The Nigerian Exchange Ltd. (NGX) continued its bullish trend on Wednesday, gaining N183 billion.
Accordingly, the market capitalisation, which opened at N59.532 trillion, gained N184 billion or 0.31 per cent to close at N59.715 trillion.
The All-Share Index also added 0.31 per cent or 303 points, to settle at 98,509.
68, against 98,206. 97 recorded on Tuesday.Consequently, the Year-To-Date (YTD) return increased to 31.
74 per cent.Gains in Aradel Holdings, Zenith Bank, United Bank For Africa(UBA), Oando Plc, Nigerian Breweries among other advanced equities drove the market performance up.
Market breadth closed positive with 34 gainers and 17 losers.
On the gainers’ chart, Africa Prudential, Conoil and RT Briscoe led by 10 per cent each to close at N14.30, N352 and N2.42 per share, respectively.
Golden Guinea Breweries followed by 9.95 per cent to close at N7.18, while NEM Insurance rose by 9.74 per cent to close at N10.70 per share.
On the other hand, Julius Berger led the losers’ chart by 10 per cent to close at N155.25, Secure Electronic Technology Plc trailed by 9.52 per cent to close at 57k per share.
Multiverse lost 7.63 per cent to close at N5.45, Haldane McCall dropped 6.07 per cent to close at N4.95 and Honeywell Flour shed 5.62 per cent to close at N4.70 per share.
Analysis of the market activities showed trade turnover settled lower relative to the previous session, with the value of transactions down by 49.44 per cent.
A total of 320.10 million shares valued at N6.48 billion were exchanged in 7,943 deals, compared with 939.41 million shares valued at N12.81billion traded in 9,098 deals posted in the previous session.
Meanwhile, ETranzact led the activity chart in volume with 70.27 million shares, while Aradel led in value of deals worth N1.22 billion.(NAN)
Economy
Yuan Weakens to 7.1870 Against Dollar
The central parity rate of the Chinese currency renminbi, or the Yuan, weakened 22 pips to 7.1870 against the dollar on Monday.This is according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System.In China’s spot foreign exchange market, the Yuan is allowed to rise or fall by two per cent from the central parity rate each trading day.
The central parity rate of the Yuan against the dollar is based on a weighted average of prices offered by market makers before the opening of the interbank market each business day. (Xinhua/NAN)