Economy
Silicon Valley Bank: NDIC Tasks Regulators on Risk Management

The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has urged regulators in the banking industry to draw supervisory lessons from the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and Credit Suisse by ensuring proper manage risks.
Report says Mr Mustapha Ibrahim, the Executive Director (Operations), NDIC, gave the advice at the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) advocacy dialogue series 7.
0, held physically and virtually, on Thursday in Lagos.that the discussions were under the theme: `Failure of Silicon Valley Bank in USA: Global Impact and Lessons for the Nigerian Financial System.’
The CIBN Advocacy Dialogue Series is a thought-leading programme created to empower various stakeholders with knowledge on emerging issues affecting the banking industry and the economy.
The series typically features subject matter experts and operators with the aim to generate ideas that can help individuals and organisations make better and informed decisions amid challenges in matters relating to banking, finance, and the economy, at large.
Giving illustrations from the insights provided by Clive Briualt, Chairman of the Toronto Centre, Ibrahim drew up 10 lessons that financial supervisors in Nigeria should leverage.
According to him, there is a need for financial sector managers and regulators to, first and foremost, understand the business that they are involved in.
He explained that knowing the nature of the business would help in structuring and regulatory approach as well as aid supervisors’ understanding of the business on both sides of the balance sheet — liabilities and asset sides.
Ibrahim urged supervisors to bear in mind the dangers involved in rapid growth expansion and treat it as a warning sign of higher risk.
He called on supervisors to understand the nature of deposit risks.
“It is not just enough to mobilise deposits but there is a need to know the behavioural pattern and nature of the depositors,” Ibrahim said.
According to him, supervisors have to understand the nature of the markets to be involved, the need for stress testing, consideration of the issue of recovery planning, crisis preparedness, among others.
He, therefore, charged Nigerian banks to prioritise risk management, responsible lending practices, market awareness and collaboration with regulators.
This, he said, would help in ensuring that they were operating in a sustainable and responsible manner while supporting the growth of the local tech and startup industries.
Ibrahim also explained that effective regulation and supervision of banks had the potential to make banks less likely to fail and also contribute to the stability and robustness of the financial systems.
Earlier, Dr Ken Opara, President/Chairman of CIBN, noted that Silicon Valley Bank was one of the most prominent lenders in the world of technology start-ups.
Opara said that it had grown extraordinarily fast, with total assets almost doubling from $116 billion at the end of 2021 to $216 billion at the end of 2022, making it the 16th largest bank in the U.S.
Opara, who was represented by Prof. Pius Olanrewaju, First Vice-President, CIBN, noted that the bank, however, collapsed for multiple reasons which sent shockwaves through the financial system, reviving memories of the global crisis in 2008.
“This occurrence has sparked a chain reaction of similar failures, including Credit Suisse, First Republic Bank, Signature Bank and Silvergate Bank while amplifying the need for experts across the globe to discuss the systemic issues plaguing the U.S. banking system, the regulatory gaps as well as its global impact.
“Additionally, policymakers and regulators are sifting through the rubble to consider what steps must be taken to prevent a similar crisis from occurring again.
“It is important to state that this event, of course, happened in the United States, however, because the world is inextricably linked by globalisation, could greatly destabilise markets and economies around the globe.
“So, it is pertinent to discuss the global impacts to extract insights to strengthen the banking system and ways to further improve the operational efficiency of Nigerian banks, in particular,’’ Opara said. (NAN)
Economy
CBN Takes Steps to Strengthen Banking Sector, Issues Routine Transitional Guidance

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has introduced time-bound measures for some banks still completing their transition from the temporary regulatory support provided in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to a statement issued by Mrs Hakama Sidi-Ali, , CBN’s Acting Director, Corporate Communications Department , this is part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen the banking system.
Sidi-Ali said that the step was part of the CBN’s broader, sequenced strategy to implement the
recapitalisation programme announced in 2023.
She said that the programme, designed to align
with Nigeria’s long-term growth ambitions, had already led to significant capital inflows and balance sheet strengthening across the sector.
“Most banks have either completed or are on track to meet the new capital requirements well before the final implementation deadline of March 31, 2026.
“The measures apply only to a limited number of banks. These include temporary restrictions on capital distributions, such as dividends and bonuses to support retention of internally generated funds and bolster capital adequacy.
“All affected banks have been formally notified and remain under close supervisory engagement ” she said.
She said that to support a smooth transition, the CBN had allowed limited, time-bound flexibility
within the capital framework, consistent with international regulatory norms.
“Nigeria generally maintains Risk-Based Capital requirements that are significantly more stringent than the global Basel III minimums.
“These adjustments reflect a well-established supervisory process consistent with global norms. Regulators in the U.S., Europe, and other major markets have implemented similar transitional measures as part of post-crisis reform efforts.
“The CBN remains fully committed to continuous engagement with stakeholders throughout this period via the Bankers’ Committee, the Body of Bank CEOs, and other industry forums,” she said.
She said that the goal to ensure a transparent, Nigeria’s banking sector remained fundamentally strong.
According to her, these measures are neither
unusual nor cause for concern.
She said that they were a continuation of the orderly and deliberate implementation of reforms already underway.
She said that the CBN would continue to take all
necessary actions to safeguard the sector’s stability and ensure a robust, resilient financial ecosystem that supports sustainable economic growth. (NAN)
Economy
Cybercrime: First Bank Invests N15bn to Protect Systems From hackers in 5 months –CEO

First Bank HoldCo Plc says it has spent more than N15 billion to protect its systems against criminals between January and June.
Olusegun Alebiosu, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), First Bank HoldCo Plc, said this in an interview in Abuja on Wednesday.
Alebiosu, who spoke on the sideline of a two-day National Seminar on Banking and Allied Matters for Judges, said the Bank had spent three N3 billion in June to protect its systems.
He said the bank had the best cyber security framework in the country, hence the investment.
The CEO who was speaking on the increasing number of attacks by cybercriminals, especially on banks’ systems, assured First Bank customers of the safety of their monies.
Alebiosu frowned at the rate at which some citizens were involved in cybercrimes, saying the country must move fast to curb their excesses.
”No customer would lose their money in First Bank unjustly.
”If their money is missing in First Bank, First Bank will pay back.
”Before I joined First Bank, I have an account with First Bank.
”One of the reasons why I had an account with First Bank was, I said to myself, if my money is missing, it is the only bank I know I will collect my money without any excuses, ” he said.
Reacting to some customers’ complaints on the delay by the bank to handle cases of fraudulent transactions, Alebiosu said the bank must conduct investigations involving different stakeholders.
The CEO said the delay was caused by the collaboration between the stakeholders involving security agencies and banks where the money was transferred to determine the realities about the cases.
He urged customers to tread carefully in handling and releasing their financial information.
”Customers themselves, most times, also compromise their own security details; I have seen a lot of people that give their cards to somebody to help them withdraw money from their ATM.
”They compromise their password so, when something happens and you say, my money disappeared, you forget the day you gave your card to someone else and they can use that to transfer your money.
”Some people compromise even their own ID on the system carelessly, some give their Bank Verification Number (BVN) and they use it against them.
”Now, why does it take time for the bank to react, everything you give to the bank, the bank has to investigate it.
”The money might have gone to other banks so, you start tracking from other banks but
Sometimes customers are impatient,” he said.
On frauds allegedly perpetrated by staff, he said the bank had internal employee fraud software, that monitors activities of employees on the system.
According to him, if you know how many of our staff we sack on a monthly basis, you won’t believe me.
”So if there are triggers, people will be involved. It is for us to run faster than them, and see how we can help to stop these kinds of things in our system but wherever we see it, we deal with it decisively, ” Alebiosu said.
He said that various stakeholders including the banks, law enforcement agencies and the judiciary had a role to play in curbing cybercrimes. (NAN)
Economy
GTCO Begins Deduction of USSD Fee From Airtime Balance

Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO), says it will begin the deduction of Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD fee from the airtime balance of its customers from June 18.
The bank in a message to its customers on Wednesday, said the N6.98 fee would no longer be deducted from customers’ bank account balance.
”Dear Customer, please be informed that effective June, 18, the N6.
98 USSD fee will be deducted from your airtime balance, no longer from your bank account”.The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) had directed deposit money banks (DMBs) to stop deducting charges for USSD transactions directly from customers’ accounts. (NAN)