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Targeted Social Spending Crucial to Mitigating Removal of Fuel Subsidy- IMF

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says increasing well-targeted social spending will be critical to mitigate the impact of the removal of fuel subsidies on the most vulnerable in Nigeria.

The IMF said this during its regular news conference coordinated by the fund’s Director, Communication Department, Julie Kozack, at the IMF Headquarters in New York.

Kozack said the IMF welcomed the recent removal of fuel subsidies in Nigeria and the unification of the exchange rate regime.

She said strengthening revenue mobilization through tax administration reforms was also essential to create fiscal space, reduce vulnerabilities, and put public debt on a sound footing.

Speaking on inflation in Nigeria, Kozack said it is expected to increase in the coming months.

” Therefore, as a result, fiscal and monetary policy tightening, including reducing Central Bank financing of government fiscal deficits are needed to prevent a further escalation of inflation.”

Speaking on the IMF’s interventions, she said the fund had been part of the global response to difficult transitions that countries had faced.

” For example, when thinking about the pandemic, we mounted an unprecedented response to help members deal with the pandemic and shocks after the pandemic, such as was created by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

“Since March 2020, we have approved over 300 billion dollars in financing for 96 countries, including concessional lending to 57 low-income countries: and we are still seeing very high demand for IMF financing.

“Since Russia invaded Ukraine, the IMF has approved 47 requests from 43 countries for new financing, totaling 137 billion dollars.

“We have also been changing and adapting as the world has been changing and adapting, and now we are facing a fresh set of transitions, globally.”

Kozack said the fund intended to continue to adapt and respond with agility and would require timely policy changes and stronger resources at the IMF.

Speaking on the IMF’s Managing Director’s blog which was released on Thursday ahead of the G20 meetings, Kozack said the fund was prioritizing increasing the overall size of the IMF’s quarter resources.

” These resources are critical to have a robust global financial safety net, particularly for countries that rely on that global financial safety net, many of whom are low-income and vulnerable countries.

“This must be complemented by decisions to replenish the IMF’s concessional resources for vulnerable countries.

“Our fully funded Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust, and a replenished Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust, that provides debt service relief when countries are hit by large shocks.”

She said the fund was also exploring reforms to the IMF’s lending toolkit, including adjustments to its precautionary instruments to better suit the needs of its membership.

” We are, of course, also looking at ways to better account for how climate change affects debt sustainability and to enhance our support for countries hit by climate shock.” (NAN)

Economy

Infrastructure Devt.: ICRC to Issue Approval Certificates Within 7 Days – DG

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) says it will henceforth issue Outline Business Case (OBC) Certificate of Compliance and the Full Business Case (FBC) Certificate of Compliance within seven days.This follows the charge by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the Director General of the Commission, Dr Jobson Oseodion Ewalefoh “to accelerate investment in National Infrastructure through innovative mobilization of private-sector funding”.

President Tinubu also charged him to work assiduously to boost infrastructure development in Nigeria as part of the renewed hope agenda of the current administration.In view of the above, Dr Ewalefoh-led management team of the ICRC has streamlined the approval processes of the commission to issue its certificates of compliance within seven days.
This will accelerate the turnaround time for approvals by the Commission.“In line with the charge of His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, and following his Renewed Hope Agenda, we have streamlined and updated our approval processes to issue either of the Outline Business Case Certificate of Compliance (OBC) and the Full Business Case Certificate of Compliance (FBC) to Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) that meet the requirements within seven days.“This is part of efforts by the current administration to accelerate infrastructure development, bridge the infrastructure gaps and stimulate the economy through investment of private sector funds in Public Private Partnership endeavours.“By streamlining our processes, the Commission is in no way foregoing any of its stringent approval steps or key requirements, therefore, only business cases that are viable, bankable, offer value for money and meet all other requirements will be approved.“The ICRC cannot do it alone, therefore I implore all chief executives of MDAs to match our momentum and align with this charge of Mr. President to accelerate Infrastructure development and ensure that PPP projects are not stalled at any point but delivered within record time.“The Commission is ready to partner and collaborate with all MDAs to actualize this,” he said.In a statement by Ifeanyi NwokoActing Head, Media and Publicity on Monday the ICRC DG in August rolled out a six-point policy direction which among others, focused on accelerating PPP processes, boosting inter-agency collaboration and ensuring innovative financing.The ICRC was established to regulate Public Private Partnership (PPP) endeavours of the Federal government aimed at addressing Nigeria’s physical infrastructure deficit which hampers economic development.

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Economy

VAT revenue increases by 9% to N1.56 trillion in Q2 2024

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 

The federal government in the second quarter of 2024 generated a total of N1.56 trillion from Value Added Tax. This is a 9.11 percent increase from the N1.43 trillion in Q1 2024.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics report, local payments recorded were N792.

58 billion, foreign VAT payments were N395.
74 billion, while import VAT contributed N372.
95 billion in Q2 2024.

“On a quarter-on-quarter basis, human health and social work activities recorded the highest growth rate with 98.44%, followed by agriculture, forestry and fishing with 70.26%, and water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities with 59.

75%,” NBS reported.

“On the other hand, activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of households for own use had the lowest growth rate with 46.84%, followed by Real estate activities with 42.59%.

“In terms of sectoral contributions, the top three largest shares in Q2 2024 were

manufacturing with 11.78%; information and communication with 9.02%; and Mining and quarrying with 8.79%.

“Nevertheless, activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use recorded the least share with 0.00%, followed by activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies with 0.01%; and Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities with and real estate services 0.04% each. 

“However, on a year-on-year basis, VAT collections in Q2 2024 increased by 99.82% from Q2 2023.”

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Economy

Stock Market Sustains Bullish Momentum, Gains N270bn

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Investors’ sustained interest in MTN Nigeria, Zenith Bank, and FBN Holdings, among other key stocks, drove the Nigerian Exchange Ltd. (NGX) market capitalisation to a gain of N270 billion or 0.48 per cent.

Specifically, the market capitalisation, which opened at N55.708 trillion, closed at N55.

978 trillion.

The All-Share Index also advanced by 0.

48 per cent, or 476 points, to settle at 98,592.
12, compared to 98,116.27 recorded on Thursday.

As a result, the Year-To-Date (YTD) return rose to 31.87 per cent.

Market breadth closed positive with 38 gainers and 18 losers.

On the gainers table, ABC Transport, Eterna Plc, Julius Berger, and United Capital led by 10 per cent each to close at 77k, N19.

80, N110 and N15.95 per share respectively.

Mecure followed closely with 9.94 per cent to close at N8.52 per share.

On the other hand, Union Dicon Salt led the losers’ table by 9.88 per cent to close at N7.30, UPL trailed by 8.97 per cent to close at N2.18 per share.

Custodian dropped 8.59 per cent to close at N11.70, Omatek lost 7.14 per cent to close at 65k and Axa Mansard declined by 6.85 per cent to close at N5.03 per share.

Analysis of the market activities showed trade turnover settled lower relative to the previous session, with the value of transactions down by 46 per cent.

A total of 477.44 million shares valued at N8.17 billion were exchanged in 9,529 deals, against 791.78 million shares valued at N15.13 billion exchanged in 9,059 deals posted in the previous session.

Veritas Kapital led the activity table in volume with 103.24 million shares valued at N125.59 million, while Oando led the table in value with 52.39 million shares worth N2.13 billion. (NAN)

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