Health
Use Toothpastes Containing Fluoride to Prevent Tooth Decay, Experts Advise Nigerians

A Consultant Dental Public Health Specialist, Dr Aderonke Dedeke, has advised Nigerians to use toothpastes that contain fluoride and medium-textured toothbrush to prevent tooth decay.
Dedeke, of University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, gave the advice in an interview on Thursday in Ibadan.
She urged people to always brush twice a day – last thing in the night and after breakfast.
The dental health specialist also advised Nigerians to always eat healthy food and visit the dentists every six months for routine check-up, adding “it is often better to prevent dental cavities ab initio.
”She said that there could be clinical treatment of the caries, depending on the disease stage, adding that the very early stage of whitish lesion was reversible.
According to her, application of fluoride by the dentist is important as well as good oral cleaning habits.
“Small cavities that are not symptomatic may be placed under observation and patients given instructions of ensuring a proper diet and oral hygiene methods or may need filling, depending on the size.
“Symptomatic cavities can be treated in a number of ways, again depending on the progression of the disease state, which is determined clinically by the dentist and via use of radiographs (x-rays) of the tooth/teeth in question.
“These include filling, root canal therapy and extraction, as a last resort (if the tooth cannot be saved),” she said.
Another Dental Public Health Specialist at UCH, Dr Francis Fagbule, said tooth decay or hole in the tooth in everyday parlance was a disease state caused by interplay of four major factors.
The factors, according to Fagbule, are: oral bacteria/germs, refined sugar, susceptible tooth surface and time, adding that it did not always start as a cavity or hole but ended up as one, if untreated.
“Everyone has bacteria/germs in his/her mouth but certain types are major causes of tooth decay.
“This bacteria ‘loves’ refined sugar, which is found in some foods like soda, confectionery, ice cream, cake, sweets, candies, chocolate and beverages, while it acts on the sugar and breaks it down into acid.
“The acid causes dissolution of the outer layer of the tooth, which, if left unchecked over a period of time (the fourth factor), may eventually form a cavity,” Fagbule said.
The dental public health specialist remarked that there might be no visible detectable signs/symptoms on the tooth during the early stages of tooth decay.
He noted that one might just notice a whitish lesion on the tooth surface.
“At this stage, the process can still be reversed if the person commences proper tooth cleaning with fluoride-containing toothpastes and engages in other appropriate oral hygiene habits.
“However, if nothing is done, the destruction of the tooth surface will continue, leading to the weakening and breakdown of the outermost layer (enamel) of the tooth.
“With this breakdown comes possible sensitivity (sharp pain to hot or cold fluids/food), and if left untreated, the cavity becomes deeper and bigger, with spontaneous pain.
“At this point, the person tends to avoid chewing from the affected side of the mouth due the fear of food particles getting stuck in the cavity/hole and causing pain,” he said.
Fagbule further noted that if still left untreated, the infection could progress into the root of the affected tooth and eventually progress into the jaw bone.
According to him, the infection can cause swelling of the face/jaw around the affected tooth, with associated pus formation.
“This may eventually lead to the death of the person, particularly if such an individual has underlying problems, such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus whereby the immunity is weak and cannot resist the infection.
“Also, the swelling may become too big, such that it presses against the airway, thus compromising the person’s breathing,” Fagbule said. (NAN)
Health
NAFDAC Intensifies Regulatory, Sensitization Activities in Yobe

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it intensified regulatory and public sensitization activities across Yobe in the first half of 2025.
Mr. Lawan Dadingelma, Yobe Coordinator of NAFDAC, made this known in an interview on Wednesday in Damaturu.
Dadingelma said the agency embarked on various campaigns and enforcement actions to ensure public safety and compliance with regulatory standards.
He said that the office carried out sensitisation exercises at the fruit and vegetable markets in Damaturu and Gashua, warning against the use of calcium carbide for ripening fruits and vegetables.
He said that the public was also sensitised on the dangers of using harmful chemicals to preserve agricultural produce such as beans, groundnuts, millet, and other food items.
Dadingelma said that the agency equally held meetings with associations of water and bakery producers to promote adherence to safety standards.
He added that the agency conducted awareness sessions on good warehousing practices for drinks and soft drinks.
“NAFDAC intensified regulatory monitoring activities in Damaturu, Potiskum, Gashua, and Geidam Local Government Areas, focusing on water production and bakeries.
“We also held an engagement with herbal product manufacturers in the state and sensitised local rice millers in Potiskum on best practices.
“Sanctions were imposed on patent medicine vendors found violating regulations, while drug hawkers across the state were similarly penalised.
“The agency also engaged NGOs, including the Society for Family Health, to enhance collaborative public health advocacy,” he said.
Dadingelma pointed out that the efforts were part of their mandate to safeguard public health and ensure that all regulated products met required safety standards. (NAN)
Health
Flooding: Monarch Introduces Weekly Environmental Sanitation

The Paramount Ruler of all Awori-speaking people, Oba Sulaiman Adekunle Bamigbade, Ayodele III, has directed residents of estates and communities within his domain to commence weekly environmental sanitation to mitigate the risk of flooding.
In a letter dated June 11, 2025, addressed to leaders and residents of various estates and communities under his jurisdiction, Oba Bamigbade stated that the decision was in response to predictions of heavy rainfall and potential flooding in the coming months.
According to the letter, which was made available to newsmen and signed by the monarch himself, the move aligns with recent warnings by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMET), which forecasted flooding in several states across the country due to expected intense rainfall.
“In light of the recent flooding predictions issued by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMET), it has become imperative for communities within our domain to take proactive steps towards safeguarding our environment and the wellbeing of our residents,” the monarch stated.
“To this end, I am calling for a mandatory weekly sanitation exercise across all estates within the Isheri Estates Community,” he added.
During the weekly exercise, residents are expected to clear drains, de-silt gutters, and properly dispose of domestic waste, among other activities to ensure a clean and flood-free environment.
Oba Bamigbade emphasized that there would be strict monitoring to ensure compliance, noting that he would personally visit estates and communities to assess adherence.
He further stated that the palace and its surrounding areas would take the lead in the exercise and that information regarding the sanitation directive would be disseminated to the grassroots to ensure widespread awareness.
The monarch’s initiative is part of a broader community effort to promote environmental responsibility and prevent avoidable disasters during the rainy season.
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Health
Foundation Sponsors Urology Surgery for 3,000 Vulnerable Patients in Katsina

No fewer than 3,000 vulnerable patients have benefited from the Alhaji Dahiru Mangal Foundation’s urology surgery intervention in Katsina State.
Alhaji Mangal, a philanthropist, has spent about N80 million since inception of the sponsored surgery project in the state.
Husaaini Kabir, a Board of Trustees (BOT) member of Mangal Foundation disclosed this during the launch of the exercise in Katsina on Saturday.
He explained that urology was part of healthcare that deals with diseases of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra).
Kabir said that since the commencement of the exercise, no fewer than 3,000 vulnerable patients have benefited in about 10 exercises conducted previously in the state.
According to him, about N20 million has been earmarked to sponsor no fewer than 100 patients during the second quarter of the year.
He noted that drugs would be provided free for those whose condition did not require surgery after being checked.
Kabir disclosed that the exercise was part of the foundation’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), aimed at giving back to the society, especially to the less privileged.
The BOT member added that people from different villages within the state, neighbouring states and also from Niger Republic, were equally benefiting from the gesture.
He said that the objective was to alleviate the burden of healthcare costs on the most vulnerable people, as many of them struggled to meet basic needs.
Kabir said the foundation had engaged the best medical team, adding that patients could also be screened at the Amadi Rimi Orthopaedic Hospital, in Batagarawa Local Government Area of the state.
He said: “The foundation has engaged the best medical team and procured high quality drugs and medical equipment for the surgery.
“The foundation is exclusively for empowerment, development, educational, charitable purposes and for supporting the poor and vulnerable in the area of healthcare and economic skill.”
He revealed that the foundation, which was established in 2016, had sponsored eye, hernia, and hydrocele surgical operations for thousands of vulnerable patients.
Responding, a beneficiary and staff of Katsina State Polytechnic, Malam Adamu Aliyu, commended the sponsor, saying that he was happy to be one of the beneficiaries.
He said that it was quite a relief as his meagre salary could not afford him the surgery.
Aliyu and other beneficiaries called on government, private organisations, and other wealthy individuals to emulate the gesture extended by the foundation.