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Economy:  Environment Worsens as Nine Big Coys Exit Nigeria

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The year 2023 proved to be one of the most challenging periods for businesses in Nigeria especially the manufacturing sector.

This could be attributed to various factors notably the harsh economic environment the manufacturing companies operated.

The situation no doubt has led to a good number of such companies leaving Nigeria’s shores to neighbouring countries blaming lack of reliable infrastructure, including power shortages, poor road networks, and limited access to ports and airports which made it difficult for them to move goods and raw materials around, in and out of the country.

The latest of such companies to close shop is Africa’s largest syringe firm, Jubilee Syringe Manufacturing (JSM) company in Awa, Onna Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom, which ended its operations last month.

The company owned by a Turkish national, Onur Kumral is one of the several industries attracted to the state by the administration of Governor Udom Emmanuel.

Inaugurated in 2017 by former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, the company had stopped production many months ago, but it finally announced the end of operations on Dec. 31, 2023.

This is against the backdrop of many manufacturing companies that have left Nigeria’s shores to neighbouring countries blaming lack of reliable infrastructure, including power shortages, poor road networks and limited access to ports and airports which made it difficult for them to move goods and raw materials around, in and out of the country.

Other companies that had earlier exited Nigeria included Lazarpay, a website and crypto payment company, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria, 54Gene, MABISCO Biscuit, Sanofi-Aventis Nigeria, among others.

In shutting down its operations, Jubilee Syringe Manufacturing (JSM) company in a memo addressed to all the workers of JSM, stated that all positions had been placed on temporary redundancy effective Jan. 1, 2024.

The statement titled, “Temporary Redundancy  – Service Not Needed Till Further Notice,’’ and addressed to all workers read in part, “We trust this message finds you in good health.

“It is with a heavy heart that we write to you today to communicate a challenging decision that Jubilee Syringe Manufacturing company limited has had to make due to unforeseen circumstances affecting our business operations.

“After careful consideration and a thorough evaluation of our current business situation, we  regret to inform you that we must implement temporary measures to ensure the long term sustainability of the company.

“We want to emphasise that this decision is not a reflection of your individual performance or dedication to the company. The challenging business environment we find ourselves in, has compelled us to take these difficult steps.

“Please return all company belongings in your custody.

“Thank you for your understanding and cooperation during these challenging times.”

Lazarpay — In April, Lazerpay, a website and crypto payment company co-founded by 21-year-old Emmanuel Njoku announced it was shutting down operations after failing to raise funds to keep the company afloat. The company operated for only two years before calling it quits.

GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Nigeria – In August, GSK UK Group announced its intention to cease commercialisation of its prescription medicines and vaccines in Nigeria through the GSK local operating companies and transition to a third-party direct distribution mode.

The company had earlier complained that challenges accessing forex were disrupting its operations in Nigeria.

In surrendering to defeat, the company had to pivot to a third-party distribution model for its pharmaceutical products. 

The company’s exit came as a shock to many who had grown accustomed to its products and further highlighted the extent of the nation’s macroeconomic woes on the business community.

54Gene – 54Gene shut down in Sept. last year bringing an end to its four-year existence in which it raised a whopping $45 million in three funding rounds.

The company’s death in Sep. culminated in a tumultuous year in 2022 where it had three CEOs, a series of complaints from staff and other legal issues. 

MABISCO Biscuit- In October, Mayor Biscuits Company Limited popularly called MABISCO announced it is shutting down its multimillion-dollar plant in Agbara Industrial Estate, Ogun state.

According to a statement from the company’s management, they intend to sell the company and focus on other business areas.

The company started operations in 2016 and it was reported to have accumulated around 5percent share of the market in its seven-year history.

Sanofi-Aventis Nigeria Ltd – In November, the Nigerian arm of the multinational pharmaceutical company Sanofi Aventis in a similar fashion to GSK and P&G announced its ceasing operations in Nigeria and pivoting into a third-party distribution business model in a letter sent to its partners.

Although the company announced a third-party distributor would handle its products in Nigeria, it declined to name the distributor. 

Equinor – Divestment from international oil majors in Nigeria’s petroleum industry has become common in recent times as Equinor Nigeria Energy Company (ENEC) announced in Nov. the sale of its 85percent stake in oil and gas lease OML 128, and a 20.21percent stake in the Agbami field, operated by Chevron to Nigerian owned Chappal Energies.

While the cost of the transaction was not disclosed, a statement from the company noted that its business in Nigeria had been profitable and the decision to sell syncs with its “strategy to focus on international oil and gas portfolio and core business areas”.

The sale of its assets brought an end to Equinox’s over three decades of presence in Nigeria dating back to 1992.

Bolt Food – Bolt Foods joined the train of companies exiting the Nigerian marketplace in Nov. when it announced its end of operations in Nigeria.

The company cited the need to optimize resource utilization and streamline overall efficiency as responsible for its latest strategic decision.

Procter & Gamble (P&G) – In early Dec., P&G announced the dissolution of ground operations in Nigeria and reverting to an import-only business model for its Nigerian market.

The company noted that Nigeria’s macroeconomic problems and forex challenges in Nigeria were responsible for its decision since it was difficult to operate as a dollar-denominated entity.

In June 2017, the company commissioned a $300 million state-of-the-art plant in Agbara, Ogun State but just a year after, there were reports the plant had shut down over economic issues as it had difficulty breaking even.

Jumia Foods – Not only Nigeria was a casualty of Jumia’s decision to pull the plug on its food delivery business in Africa, but across all countries on the continent where Jumia Food operates such as Kenya, Uganda, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and Ivory Coast.

The company noted that the food delivery business in Africa was difficult, and it wanted to focus on physical goods where there was a path to profitability. 

Commenting on the development, foremost economist, Professor Uche Uwaleke told Daily Asset in exclusive interview on Sunday that the exit of the companies from Nigeria has negative implications for job creation, economic growth and inflationary expectations.

Uwaleke who is Nigeria’s first Professor of Capital Market and the Director of the Institute of Capital Market Studies at the Nasarawa State University Keffi, blamed the exit of these companies majorly on persistent Forex challenges.

His words: “It goes without saying that the exit of companies from Nigeria against the backdrop of a drastic drop in foreign direct investments has negative implications for job creation, economic growth and even inflationary expectations.

“A major reason for the exit of these companies has been the persistent forex challenge. Government’s current efforts aimed at improving liquidity in the forex market via dollar loans should be seen for what it is – a stop gap measure.

“A sustainable solution requires ramping up oil production to take advantage of favourable crude oil price. It also involves developing other sources of forex including solid minerals and agriculture.

“Overall, the business environment in Nigeria remains unconducive and burdened by weak infrastructure such as epileptic power supply, bad roads and insecurity. There’s equally the issue of corruption, poor access to credit and multiple taxation.

“The Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms is currently working on streamling taxes. It is hoped that the outcome of the committee’s work will help improve the tax environment.

“The fact remains that the president’s foreign trips to woo foreign investors can only bear fruits only when these challenges are dealt with and a business-friendly environment is in place.”

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Yahaya Bello to Spend Christmas, New Year in Kuje Prison

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

Immediate past governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello will spend the 2024 Christmas and 2025 New Year days in Kuje prison, Abuja, following refusal of his bail application by the Federal Capital Territory High Court.

Justice Maryann Anenih yesterday adjourned the case until Jan.

29, Feb. 25, and Feb. 27, 2025 for the continuation of the hearing.

The former governor is standing trial, along with two others, in an N110 billion money laundering charge brought against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

Justice Anenih had refused to grant a bail application filed by Bello, saying it was filed prematurely.

The judge admitted Umar Oricha and Abdulsalam Hudu, to bail in the sum of N 300 million each with two sureties.

Justice Anenih, while delivering a ruling said, having been filed when Bello was neither in custody nor before the court, the instant application was incompetent.

“Consequently, the instant application having been filed prematurely is hereby refused,” she said.

Recalling the arguments before the court on the bail application, the judge had said, “before the court is a motion on notice, dated and filed on Nov. 22.

“The 1st Defendant seeks an order of this honourable court admitting him to bail pending the hearing and determination of the charge.

“That he became aware of the instant charge through the public summons. That he is a two-term governor of Kogi State. That if released on bail, he would not interfere with the witnesses and not jump bail.”

She said the Defendant’s Counsel, JB Daudu, SAN, had told the court that he had submitted sufficient facts to grant the bail.

He urged the court to exercise its discretion judicially and judiciously to grant the bail.

Opposing the bail application, the Prosecution Counsel, Kemi Pinheiro, SAN, argued that the instant application was grossly incompetent, having been filed before arraignment.

He said it ought to be filed after arraignment but the 1st Defendant’s Counsel disagreed, saying there was no authority

“That says that an application can only be filed when it is ripe for hearing.”

Justice Anenih held that the instant application for bail showed that it was filed several days after the 1st defendant was taken into custody.”

Citing the ACJA, the judge said the provision provided that an application for bail could be made when a defendant had been arrested, detained, arraigned or brought before the court.

Bello had filed an application for his bail on November 22 but was taken into custody on November 26 and arraigned on Nov. 27.

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Middle Belt Group Tasks FG on Resettlement, Safety of IDPs

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From Jude Dangwam, Jos

Conference of Autochthonous Ethnic Nationalities Community Development Association (CONAECDA) has called on the federal government to intensify efforts in the resettlement of displaced persons in their ancestral homes.

The organization made this call at the end of its conference held in Jos, the Plateau State Capital weekend.

Thirty resolutions were passed covering security, economy, politics, governance, culture, languages, human rights and indigenous peoples’ rights among others.

The Conference President, Samuel Achie and Secretary Suleman Sukukum in a communique noted that the conference received and discussed reports from communities based on which resolutions were reached on securing, reconstruction, rehabilitation and returning communities displaced by violence across the Middle Belt.

“After considering the reports from communities displaced by violent conflicts, conference resolved, and called on government to focus on providing security to deter further displacements.

“Call on government to provide security to enable communities to return. Government and donor partners should assist in reconstructing and returning displaced communities,” the communique stated.

The GOC 3 Armoured Division Nigeria Army represented by Lt Col Abdullahi Mohammed said the Nigerian Army is committed to working closely with communities to achieve a crime-free society, urging communities to support them with credible information.

“Security is a collective effort, and we cannot do it alone, the community plays a crucial role in ensuring safety.

“We urge everyone here not to shield or protect individuals involved in criminal activities. Transparency and collaboration, together, with maximum cooperation, we can achieve peace, security, and prosperity for our society,” the GOC stated.

The National Coordinator of CONECDA, Dr. Zuwaghu Bonat in his address at the gathering noted that the theme of this year’s program, Returning, Resettling, and Rehabilitating Displaced Communities, was chosen as a wakeup call on the federal government.

He maintained that the organization is aware that President Bola Tinubu has expressed a commitment to ensuring that displaced communities return to their ancestral lands.

He said similarly, some state governments, including Plateau State, have set up committees to address the lingering matter.

The coordinator however cautioned, “It is critical that we avoid generalizations or profiling. For instance, Not all Muslims are involved in terrorism. The overwhelming majority of Muslims in Nigeria are peaceful and reject extremist ideologies. 

“We also know that some terrorists exploit religion to mobilize support or rationalize their actions. However, their atrocities – slaughtering women, cutting open pregnant mothers, and killing children show a profound disregard for humanity and God. Normal human beings would not commit such acts. 

“We must also be cautious about lumping banditry with terrorism. While statistics indicate that many bandits and kidnappers may share similar ethnic backgrounds, kidnapping has now evolved into a profit-driven enterprise. This distinction is vital to address the root causes effectively,” he stated.

The Governor of Plateau State, Caleb Mutfwang represented by his Senior Special Assistant (SSA) on Middle Belt Nationalities, Hon Daniel Kwada noted that the conference was apt to addressed the various underlying issues bedeviling the region and its people.

“We in the Middle Belt have long been standing at the crossroads of Nigeria’s complex history. Despite our tireless efforts to stabilize this nation, we have faced immense challenges, including underdevelopment, security issues, and marginalization.

“Often, we are unfairly maligned, but gatherings like this offer a chance to change the narrative. 

“Such conferences set the tone for better discussions. They allow us to drive processes that bring development, ensure security, and elevate our people to greater heights,” Mutfwang noted.

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Recapitalisation: SEC Charges Banks to Strengthen Corporate Governance

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has called on banks to reinforce their corporate governance principles and risk management frameworks to boost investor confidence during the ongoing recapitalisation exercise.

Dr Emomotimi Agama, Director-General, SEC, said this at the yearly workshop of the Capital Market Correspondents Association of Nigeria (CAMCAN) held in Lagos.

The theme of the workshop is: “Recapitalisation: Bridging the Gap between Investors and Issuers in the Nigerian Capital Market”.

Agama, represented by the Divisional Head of Legal and Enforcement at the SEC, Mr John Achile, stated that the 2024–2026 banking sector recapitalisation framework offers clear guidance for issuers while prioritising the protection of investors’ interests

He restated the commission’s commitment towards ensuring transparency and efficiency in the recapitalisation process.

The director-general stated that the key to bridging the gap between issuers and investors remained the harnessing of innovation for inclusive growth.

In view of this, Agama said, “SEC, through the aid of digital platform, is exploring the integration of blockchain technology for secure and transparent transaction processing to redefine trust in the market.”

He added that the oversubscription of most recapitalisation offers in 2024 reflects strong investor confidence.

To sustain this momentum, the director-general said that SEC had intensified efforts to enhance disclosure standards and corporate governance practices.

According to him, expanding financial literacy campaigns and collaborating with fintech companies to provide low-entry investment options will democratise access to the capital market.

He assured stakeholders of the commission’s steadfastness in achieving its mission of creating an enabling environment for seamless and transparent capital formation.

 “Our efforts are anchored on providing issuers with clear guidelines and maintaining open lines of communication with all market stakeholders, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks through digitalisation.

“We also ensure timely review and approval of applications, and enhancing regulatory oversight to protect investors while promoting market integrity,” he added.

Agama listed constraints to the exercise to include: addressing market volatility, systemic risks, limited retail participation as well as combating skepticism among investors who demand greater transparency and accountability.

He said: “We are equally presented with opportunities which include leveraging technology to deepen financial inclusion and enhance market liquidity.

“It also involves developing innovative financial products, such as green bonds and sukuk, to attract diverse investor segments.

“The success of recapitalisation efforts depends on collaboration among regulators, issuers, and investors.”

Speaking on market infrastructure at the panel session, Achile said SEC provides oversight to every operations in the market, ranging from technology innovations to market.

He stated that the commission is committed to transparency and being  mindful of the benefits and risks associated with technology adoption.

Achile noted that SEC does due diligence to all the innovative ideas that comes into the market to ensure adequate compliance with the requirements.

On the rising unclaimed dividend figure, Achile blamed the inability of investors to comply with regulatory requirements and information gap.

He noted that SEC had done everything within its powers to ensure that investors receive their dividend at the appropriate time.

He, however, assured that the commission would continue to strengthen its dual role of market regulation and investor protection to boost confidence in the market.

In her welcome address, the Chairman of CAMCAN, Mrs Chinyere Joel-Nwokeoma, said banks’ recapitalisation is not just a regulatory requirement, but an opportunity to rebuild trust, strengthen the capital market, and drive sustainable growth.

Joel-Nwokeoma stated that the recent recapitalisation in the banking sector had brought to the fore the need for a more robust and inclusive capital market.

She added that as banks seek to strengthen their balance sheets and improve their capital adequacy ratios, it is imperative to create an environment that fosters trust, transparency, and cooperation between investors and issuers.

The chairman called for collaboration to bridge the gap between investors and issuers to create a more inclusive and vibrant Nigerian capital market.She said: “we must work together to strengthen corporate governance and risk management practices in banks, enhance disclosure and transparency requirements for issuers.” NAN

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