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Africa’s Debts Rise to $500bn – AfDB
By Mathew Dadiya, Abuja
The African Development Bank (AfDB) Thursday disclosed that the total debt stock of the African continent has grown to $500 billion.
The figure imcludes both domestic and external commitments of all the African countries.
President of the Bank, Dr Akinwumi Adesina made this known during a public presentation of African Economic Outlook 2020 in Abidjan, Cote di’Voire.
Akinwumi said that Median Debt to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) had risen from 38 per cent in 2008 to 54 per cent in 2018.
According to the International Monetary Fund, (IMF), the amount of debt amassed by countries around the world has sharply increased in recent years, reaching $164 trillion worldwide in 2016.
Africa’s total debt is far less than what Belgium, UK, France, the U.S.; Germany and many owed individually.
The AfDB boss quickly added that in spite this development, there was no need for panic button but though there was need to tackle rising debt levels.
He said even with this, Africa as a continent did not have a systemic debt crisis.
“However, we must watch the quality of debt, the mix of debt in terms of concessional and non-concessional, the potential negative effects of rising domestic debt in crowding out private sector access to finance, the increasing level of non-Paris Club bilateral debt, and rising volumes of Euro bonds.
“While there is no cause for alarm, greater prudence is needed. We all must now collectively focus on sustainable debt management and greater reliance on domestic resource mobilisation to finance rising fiscal deficits.
“The bulk of the debt is actually spent on infrastructure, which remains a major challenge for many countries.
“Governments can improve the cost-effectiveness of their expenditures on infrastructure by sharply focusing on quality infrastructure, improved efficiency of public expenditure on infrastructure while promoting greater participation of private sector in the provision of infrastructure.
“Physical infrastructure, while important, is not enough to drive much needed greater growth and productivity of African economies. African countries should accelerate investments as well in the development of human capital” he advised.
Data from the IMF showed that United Kingdom Debt-to-GDP ratio: 119 percent; France. Debt-to-GDP ratio: 123 percent; United States. Debt-to-GDP ratio: 127 percent; Belgium. Debt-to-GDP ratio: 128 percent; Portugal. Debt-to-GDP ratio: 146 percent; Italy. Debt-to-GDP ratio: 156 percent; Greece. Debt-to-GDP ratio: 188 percent; and Japan. Debt-to-GDP ratio: 235 percent.
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CBN Halts Extension of Export Proceeds Repatriation
The Central Bank of Nigeria has suspended approvals for the extension of export proceeds repatriation on behalf of exporters, effective immediately.
This directive, issued via a circular, applies to both oil and non-oil export transactions.
The apex bank explained that the move aims to enforce compliance with existing foreign exchange regulations.
Signed by the acting Director of the CBN’s Trade & Exchange Department, W.
J. Kanya, the circular outlined provisions in the Foreign Exchange Manual (Revised Edition, March 2018) as the basis for the decision.These provisions include Memorandum 10A (23a) and Memorandum 10B (20a).
The CBN stated that with immediate effect, it would no longer grant extensions for the repatriation of export proceeds requested by authorised dealer banks on behalf of their customers.
Exporters are now required to adhere strictly to the stipulated timelines for repatriation.
Proceeds from non-oil exports must be repatriated within 180 days from the bill of lading date, while oil and gas export proceeds must be repatriated within 90 days.
The apex bank stressed that these timelines are non-negotiable.
The circular said, “With effect from the date of this circular, the Central Bank of Nigeria will no longer approve requests for extension of repatriation of export proceeds by Authorized Dealers on behalf of their customers.
“For the avoidance of doubt, proceeds of oil and non-oil exports are to be repatriated and credited into the exporters’ export proceeds domiciliary accounts within 180 days and 90 days from the bill of lading date for Non-Oil and Oil & Gas exports, respectively.”
This development imposes stricter obligations on exporters and their authorised dealer banks to comply with the repatriation rules.
Banks are expected to notify their clients of the updated regulations and ensure adherence.
The CBN warned that non-compliance could attract penalties or other regulatory actions.
The policy is part of the CBN’s efforts to enhance foreign exchange inflows and bolster the country’s reserves.
Last year, the CBN introduced measures affecting international oil companies operating in Nigeria, limiting their ability to immediately remit 100 percent of forex proceeds to their parent companies abroad.
Instead, IOCs were required to repatriate 50 per cent of their proceeds immediately, with the remaining 50 per cent to be repatriated 90 days after the inflow.
Also, the CBN implemented new rules governing cash pooling by IOCs. These rules required prior approval from the CBN for repatriation under the cash pooling framework, alongside detailed statements of expenditure incurred before pooling.
Also, last year, the apex bank further clarified these measures, allowing IOCs to pool 50 per cent of their export proceeds while using the remaining funds to settle financial obligations within Nigeria over 90 days.
IOCs were also permitted to sell the 50 per cent balance of their repatriated proceeds to authorised foreign exchange dealers.
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We’re Going to Produce Military Hardware Locally, by Tuggar
By Mike Odiakose, Abuja
To surmount the challenges that confront Nigeria while importing military equipment, the country will now resort to local production with the help of China, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar said yesterday in Abuja.
The country always suffers delays importing military equipment due to so many rules and regulations in the international arena.
Speaking at a joint press briefing with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, Tuggar said the Federal Government will work with China in domesticating production of military equipment to avoid the unnecessary delays in relying on foreign countries.
The China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs was on an official visit to Nigeria.
Tuggar lamented that private military companies have never helped Nigeria to tackle insecurity.
According to him, “Nigeria has consistently proved effective in leading other countries in our region, and I would even say, on the continent at large, in addressing challenges to peace and security.
“And we do this whenever we partner with other countries and have their support, including major powers that are outside of our region, outside of Africa, and we appreciate that sort of approach.
“And this is why we work well with countries like China. Where we have a problem is whenever Nigeria is left out of such arrangements, it becomes more challenging.
“And it’s not just a one-off thing. It’s not a fluke. It is because of Nigeria’s place and position on the continent and in our region. And that’s why we take a firm stand and say, let us work together towards solving our problems by ourselves.
“Let us shun this idea of allowing others to come in to solve our problems for us.
“So private military companies, as far as we are concerned, it doesn’t matter whether they’re from north, south, east, west; we don’t think it is going to provide the panacea.
“But when you work with us, then we’re able to lead others in solving the problem.
“Also, we want to work with countries like China in domesticating production of military equipment, both kinetic and non-kinetic.
“This is what we’re looking for. So that we don’t have to go out looking to procure because of the delays and so many rules and regulations. We need to be able to produce locally.
“Nigeria is a very responsible country working with the Constitution. And we’ve never had any expansionist tendencies, which is why others reposed so much confidence in us and in our leadership.
“We will continue to work with countries such as China in addressing these challenges and rely on countries such as China, also, to work with us towards ensuring that private military country companies outside interference remains outside.”
Similarly, the Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs, Wang said the strategic plan of President Xi Jinping and President Tinubu, China-Nigeria relations have achieved three major outcomes.
“First, we have achieved a new leap in the characterization of our relations. Our presidents jointly announced the elevation of China-Nigeria relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.
“Second, we have worked together to establish a new platform.
“The first plenary session of the Intergovernmental Committee between China and Nigeria has been successfully held, contributing to the elevation in quality of our cooperation.
“Third, our cooperation at the international arena has reached new heights. Our two sides have coordinated closely in international and regional affairs and worked together for the collective rise, development and vitalization of the Global South.
“Over more than half a century since the establishment of diplomatic ties, no matter how changes occur in the international landscape, China and Nigeria have always in the spirit of mutual respect and equality, deepened our friendship and pursued practical cooperation, setting a fine example of South-South cooperation, and an important exemplar of China Africa cooperation,” Wang stated.
He said under the guidance of the two presidents, the relationship between the two countries would continue to be strategic, exemplary, and provide momentum and confidence for high quality development of China-Africa cooperation and the modernization of Africa.
“I believe that through the joint efforts of the two sides, the China, Nigeria, comprehensive strategic partnership will surely embrace an even brighter tomorrow,” he said.
He expressed delight over Nigeria’s plan to float panda bond in China through its currency swap policy.
It would be recalled that Nigeria had proposed currency swap agreement with China.
In his words, “As with regard to Nigeria’s wish to increase the line of the currency swap, we’ll favorably study and consider the issue. Our cooperation is going well in many ways, in terms of finance.
“For instance, we welcome the panda bonds to be issued. We welcome Nigeria to issue panda bonds in China, because we have full confidence in Nigeria’s credibility.
“And by issuing panda bonds, Nigeria will gain good revenue and the safety is guaranteed through financial support, we are working to contribute to Nigeria’s infrastructure development in particular railway.”
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UBA Emerges Top Five in Customer Experience Survey for Banks
By David Torough, Abuja
Africa’s Global Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has cemented its position as a leading customer-centric institution, emerging among the Top five banks, in various surveys’ segmentation in the recently released KPMG 2024 West Africa Banking Industry Customer Experience Survey.
The survey showed that the bank earned an impressive second place in SME Banking as well as a third place in Retail Banking, marking a significant leap in rankings that highlights UBA’s transformation under its Customer First (C1st) philosophy. Africa’s Global Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, has cemented its position as a leading customer-centric institution, emerging among the Top 5 banks, in various survey’s segmentation, in the recently released KPMG 2024 West Africa Banking Industry Customer Experience Survey.The survey showed that the bank earned an impressive second place in SME Banking as well as a third place in Retail Banking, marking a significant leap in rankings that highlights UBA’s transformation under its Customer First (C1st) philosophy.The survey results showcase UBA’s remarkable transformation in customer experience over the past year. For instance, in Retail Banking, the bank rose to third place up from the14th place recorded in 2023, while in SME Banking, it jumped to second position up from 6th place last year.The bank also made notable progress in Corporate Banking, climbing to fourth place from 8th in 2023. These milestones underscore the bank’s ability to consistently exceed customer expectations and deliver unmatched service across all its business segments.Speaking on the achievement, UBA’s Group Managing Director/CEO, Oliver Alawuba, said: “This recognition is a testament to our ability to turn aspirations into achievements and challenges into victories. At the heart of this success lies our unwavering commitment to the Customer First (C1st) philosophy. It is not just a slogan but the essence of who we are. Through C1st, we’ve redefined customer satisfaction, delivered value, and earned the trust and loyalty of our clients.”Alawuba who credited UBA’s success to the dedication of its employees, said, “From retail branches to corporate offices, from technology teams to front-line staff, every effort contributed to this extraordinary transformation. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to our exceptional team for making this possible.”According to the GMD, UBA has for several years, placed its customers at the centre of its operations, guided by its six pillars of Customer Experience: including Integrity- Building trust through honesty; Resolution- Promptly addressing customer concerns; Expectations-Anticipating and exceeding customer needs; Time and Effort- Simplifying processes to save time; Empathy- Demonstrating genuine care and understanding as well as Personalisation- Delivering tailored solutions.He added that these principles have reshaped how UBA connects with its customers, fostering trust and deepening loyalty across its diverse markets.While celebrating this milestone, the GMD disclosed that UBA remains committed to becoming the undisputed number one across all segments, adding that the bank aims to achieve this through deepened customer relationships, strengthened processes, and continuous innovation. “The world of banking is evolving rapidly, and customer expectations are at an all-time high. To lead in this dynamic landscape, we must stay agile, innovative, and unwavering in our commitment to excellent service. Together, we will set new benchmarks and deliver unparalleled value to our customers,” he stated.United Bank for Africa is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees’ group wide and serving over 45 million customers globally. Operating in twenty African countries and the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and the United Arab Emirates, UBA provides retail, commercial and institutional banking services, leading financial inclusion and implementing cutting edge technology.