Economy
Border Closure Boost to Nigeria’s Economy – Emefiele
By Mathew Dadiya, Abuja
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Godwin Emefiele has said the
decision by the Nigerian government to close the country’s land borders was
yielding a positive result for the economy.
Emefiele said that more jobs were being created and new industries were
springing up.
The central bank governor disclosed this on Monday, while speaking to State
House correspondents after he met with President Muhammadu Buhari behind
closed-door in Aso Rock, Presidential Villa, Abuja
On when the borders were likely to be opened, Emefiele declared that the
land borders would remain closed until neighbouring countries agreed to
implement mutual anti-smuggling policies.
Republic of Niger in the northern border and Benin Republic to the west, are
two countries noted as having several smuggling routes into Nigeria.
President Buhari last month, ordered the closure of the borders.
Emerging from the closed-door meeting, Emefiele told State House
correspondents that Nigerian rice and poultry farmers have particularly
benefitted immensely from the border closure as they have been able to sell off
accumulated produce, hitherto hindered by illegal importation and smuggling of
the items into the country.
He noted that the situation had been undermining Nigeria’s economy and that
the Federal Government was therefore, resolute in keeping the borders closed
until engagements were concluded with Nigeria’s neighbours to have them stop
using their ports as launch pads for smuggling item into the country.
Emefiele also used the opportunity to list the benefits of the border
closure.
According to the apex bank chief: “In November 2015, President
Muhammadu Buhari, the Central Bank and some state governors went to Kebbi State
to launch the Wet Season Rice Farming. Since then, we have seen an astronomical
growth in the number of farmers who have been going into rice farming and our
paddy production has gone up also quite exponentially.
“Between 2015 and also now, we have also seen an astronomical rise in
the number of companies, corporate and individuals that are setting up mills,
integrated mills and even small mills in the various areas.
” The Central Bank and the federal Ministry of Agriculture and rural
development has been the centre of not just only encouraging the production of
rice in Nigeria but also funding these farmers by given them loans to buy
seedlings, fertilizers or some of the herbicides that they need for their rice
production.
“We have been embarking on a programme where we are saying if you are
involved in the business of smuggling or dumping of rice in the country, we
close your account in the banking industry. And that is coming very
effectively.
“Recently, and this is the absolute truth, about two weeks before the
border closure, the chairman of the Rice Processors Association – incidentally,
he owns Umza Rice in Kano – called me and said that all the rice millers and
processors are carrying in their warehouses nothing less than 25,000 metric
tons of milled rice in their warehouses.
“This rice has been unsold because of the smuggling and dumping of rice
through Republic of Benin and other border posts that we have in the country
and that he would want us to do something about it.
“Secondly, we also have members of the Poultry Association of Nigeria
who also complained that they have thousands of crates of eggs that they could
not sell; even some of the processed chickens that they could not sell, also
arising from smuggling and dumping of poultry products into Nigeria.
“I was told also that after some meetings that were held in addition to
those engagements that we (CBN) also held with the President, the border was
closed subsequently.
“A week after the borders were closed, the same rice millers
association called to tell us that all the rice that they had in their
warehouses have all been sold.
“Indeed, a lot of people have been depositing money in their accounts
and they have even been telling them to ‘please hold on don’t even pay money
yet until we finish processing your rice.’
“The Poultry Associations have also come to say that they have sold all
their eggs, they have sold all their processed chickens and that demand is
rising.
“So when you asked, what is the benefit, the benefit of the border
closure on the economy of Nigeria, I just used two products – poultry and rice.
The benefit is that it has helped to create jobs for our people, it has helped
to bring our integrated rice milling that we have in the country back into
business again and they are making money.
“Our rural communities are bubbling because there are activities, as
rice farmers are able to sell their paddy. The poultry business is also doing
well, and also maize farmers who produce maize from which feeds are produced
are also doing business. These are the benefits.
“We are not saying that the borders should be closed in perpetuity, but
that before the borders be reopened, there must be concrete engagements with
countries that are involved in using their ports and countries as landing ports
for bringing in goods that are smuggling into Nigeria.
“That engagement must be held so that we agree on the basis under
which: what are the kinds of products that they can land in their countries
because if those products they land in their countries is meant for their own
local consumption, it is understandable.
“But the fact that those products are landed in their countries and
then transshipped or smuggled into Nigeria is something that I am sure you all
agree as Nigerians we should not allow to happen because it undermines our
economic policy. It undermines our own desire to make sure that industries are
alive and jobs are created in Nigeria.”
Economy
SEC Advocates Advanced Financial Inclusion by 2030
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stressed the need for Nigeria to harness its demographic dividend to advance financial inclusion through investments by 2030 for national survival or face deepening inequality.
The Director-General of the SEC, Dr Emomotimi Agama said this at the United Capital Asset Management Investment forum on Wednesday in Lagos.
Agama, in his keynote address titled: “Advancing Financial Inclusion through Investments: Bridging
Nigeria’s Knowledge and Wealth Gap,” said Nigeria must harness its demographic dividend to boost investment.
“Our theme, Advancing Financial Inclusion through Investments, is not aspirational; it is foundational to national survival.
“We stand at a pivotal moment. By 2030, Nigeria can either harness its demographic dividend or face deepening inequality. The knowledge-wealth gap is not merely an economic challenge; it is a moral imperative,” Agama said.
He said the term inclusion should be reframed as active financial involvement, where access meets empowerment, and capital becomes a tool for transformation.
Agama said that closing the financial inclusion gender gap could lift 700,000 Nigerians from poverty.
He said, “Nigeria has a great population yet we have a tiny drop of this number of persons involved in the capital market.
“That one reason for poverty, because we are running from money. We have to do something. Our market capitalisation is an opportunity to do something,
We all have
“We need to change the narrative and move the market forward. We must reach out to make the difference. We are committed to protecting investors and developing the market. Our goal is to do the right thing no matter whose ox is gored. We will work by the principles of fairness and equity to change the market. We will provide a fair ground for everyone to aspire.
He noted that MTN Nigeria’s share offering drew 150,000 new investors – 75 per cent women, 85 per cent under 40.
Agama recommended a four-pillar strategy for bridging the gaps.
He listed the four-pillar strategy as democratisation of financial knowledge, catalyse MSME Investment Channels, blended Finance Vehicles: Partner with Bank of Industry (BOI) to de-risk loans for women-led SMEs.
“We need to educate people about finances. As we drive this market, we do so for a purpose, I enjoin everyone to be the disciple and the apostles. Getting this market to move is a deliberate action,” he added.
| ReplyReply allForwardAdd reaction |
Economy
NPA Assures of Over N1.27trn Revenue in 2025
By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja
The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) on Monday assured that it would take into the coffers massive revenue of over N1.27 trillion in 2025, representing a 40 percent increase from the N894.86 billion it realized in 2024.
This ambitious target, the Authority said, was anchored on sweeping modernization efforts, the full activation of the Dangote Refinery’s marine operations, and the deployment of cutting-edge technology to enhance port efficiency.
Managing Director of the NPA, Abubakar Dantsoho, disclosed this in a presentation during his agency’s budget defence session wih the House of Representatives Committee on Ports and Harbours, where he defended the agency’s 2025 budget estimates and provided insights into its 2024 performance.
“Our 2025 budget proposal is more than figures, it reflects our aspirations for a more efficient, globally competitive port system,” Dantsoho told lawmakers, adding that over 70% of the proposed expenditure will go into capital projects.
For 2024, the Authority surpassed its revenue target of N865.39 billion, posting an actual realization of N894.86 billion.
However, Dantsoho revealed that only N417.86 billion, less than half of the approved N850.92 billion expenditure, had been spent as of the time of reporting.
Despite this, NPA made a record contribution of N400.8 billion to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) in 2024, nearly double the N213.23 billion remitted in 2023. Of this amount, a staggering N344.7 billion was deducted at source.
“This shows our unwavering commitment to national revenue generation, even when our own operational liquidity is affected,” the NPA boss stressed.
Dantsoho said the projected revenue increase is premised on several key assumptions and developments, including: The full operation of the Dangote Refinery, which alone is expected to draw in over 600 vessels annually through its Single Point Mooring (SPM) system; the commissioning of upgraded terminals at WACT and OMT, which will enhance container traffic; the implementation of automation tools such as the National Single Window, Port Community System (PCS), and Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS); and increased cargo volumes stemming from global disruptions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has affected global trade routes.
He said the 2025 revenue is expected to come from the following key sources: Ship Dues, N544.06 billion; Cargo Dues, N413.06 billion; Concession Fees, N249.69 billion; and Administrative Revenue, N73.07 billion
Of the proposed N1.14 trillion total expenditure for 2025, N778.46 billion is earmarked for capital projects.
This investment, he said, will target the revitalization of critical infrastructure, including the Calabar, Warri, and Burutu ports and channels, and enhance towage services, channel depth, and compliance with international security conventions.
“Investments in infrastructure and technology are non-negotiable if we are to stay competitive regionally and globally,” Dantsoho emphasized.
He cited increasing competition from neighboring ports and aging assets across Nigeria’s coastal corridors.
The NPA also intends to address technology gaps by upgrading legacy systems and bolstering cybersecurity, ensuring Nigerian ports meet global standards for digital operations.
“We can say that with timely access to internally generated revenue and capital funds NPA would deliver the kind of impact Nigeria expects,” he said.
Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Nnolim Nnaji, urged the NPA to ramp up performance, improve port infrastructure, and play a greater role in addressing Nigeria’s revenue and unemployment challenges.
Nnaji said the ports remain a critical pillar of Nigeria’s economy, and urged the agency to meet rising expectations despite operational challenges.
“No country can thrive economically without high-performing ports. They are the economic heartbeat of every nation, determining how buoyant a country is through the flow of imports and exports,” Hon Nnaji said.
The committee praised NPA for its performance.
Nnaji stressed that the NPA’s performance has implications beyond maritime activity, noting that increased port output can significantly boost job creation across several sectors.
“The Nigerian Ports Authority is not just a revenue-generating agency, it is a national asset in terms of employment and economic impact.
“We expect to see detailed strategies on how to improve revenue generation and expand employment opportunities through your 2025 budget,” he said.
The lawmaker also pointed to growing interest in the development of new ports across the country but cautioned against neglecting existing port infrastructure.
“As we welcome investment in new ports, we must not abandon the old ones. Maintaining and upgrading our existing ports, both in the Eastern Corridor and the Western axis, is essential to long-term sustainability,” he added.
The Committee called for a clear outline from the NPA on how its 2025 financial plan will address pressing national concerns and reaffirm Nigeria’s competitiveness in regional and global maritime trade.
Economy
Senate Sets N10trn Revenue Target for NCS, Urges Agency to Curb Smuggling, Illicit Drugs
By Eze Okechukwu, Abuja
The Senate, through its Committee on Customs has set a revenue target of N10 trillion for the Nigeria Customs Service for the 2025 fiscal year, instead of the initial N6.584 trillion given to her earlier on while urging the agency to clamp down on smuggling and Illicit drugs.
The Chairman of the Committee, Senator Isah Jibrin (Kogi East), who gave the agency the marching order yesterday in Abuja during the budget defence of the revenue driving agency however commended her for exceeding its 2024 revenue target of N5.
079 trillion.The NCS team led by Deputy Comptroller General, Jibo Bello who represented the Comptroller General presented the 2024 budget performance with a revenue target of N5.
079 trillion, stressing that the proposal was exceeded by over a trillion naira.The Committee, obviously impressed by the performance commended NCS before asking them to go ahead and present the 2025 budget proposal, which the agency tied at N6.584 trillion revenue target with an expenditure of N1.132 trillion.
Following their presentation, members of the Senate Committee on Customs unanimously approved the recommendation of the revenue target of N6.584 trillion and the expenditure of N1.132 trillion for the 2025 financial year.
The Committee will subsequently present the budget proposal to the Senate at plenary most likely this week as the red chamber resumes today after a long recess tied to Eid celebration.
In his final remarks, Senator Jibrin emphasised the need for the NCS to rise up in terms of its surveillance with respect to illicit drugs and smuggling “to ensure that, as much as possible, you should be on top of your game”.
He said there are so many illicit drugs flowing all over the place, which according to him “is contributing to the issue of banditry in Nigeria because most of these guys are on drugs. What I’m saying is that, in addition to your revenue drives, you should also be mindful of some of these other functions.

