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Buhari: Lessons in Leadership and Patriotism

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By Ismail Abdulaziz

On July 13, retired Maj.-Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, former President of Nigeria, passed away after the mid-day prayers at a London Clinic at the ripe age of 82.

Many testimonies about his life and times indicate a man of civility, discipline and patriotism not adding his avowed principle of living a Spartan life and commitment to eradication of corruption.

President Bola Tinubu, paid a glowing tribute.

‘’Buhari was to the very core, a patriot, a soldier, a statesman; his legacy of service and sacrifice endures.

“He served Nigeria with unwavering dedication, first as a military leader from January 1984 to August 1985, and later as a democratically elected President from 2015 to 2023; duty, honour, and a deep commitment to the unity and progress of our nation defined his life.

“He stood firm through the most turbulent times, leading with quiet strength, profound integrity, and an unshakable belief in Nigeria’s potential.

“He championed discipline in public service, confronted corruption head-on, and placed the country above personal interest at every turn,’’ the president said.

Similarly, the revered Islamic scholar, Mufti Ismail Menk, said Buhari was an upright man, who never missed his prayers and a very disciplined believer who served his people to the best of his ability.

“His name was synonymous with integrity.

“He was definitely one of those who made me develop a much better perception of Nigerians as a people,’’ he said.

The U.S. Mission in Nigeria also condoled with Nigeria.

“Buhari was a leader whose life was defined by service, discipline, and a commitment to restore integrity to public office.

“His legacy includes his efforts to strengthen Nigeria’s democratic institutions,’’ it said.

The Chinese embassy in Nigeria also expressed its condolences.

‘’We mourn a resolute leader whose unwavering dedication to Nigeria’s unity and progress leaves an enduring legacy.

“His pivotal contributions to advancing China-Nigeria relations will forever remain etched in our shared history,’’ it said.

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, who was also a former military Head of State like Buhari, said the late president was a comrade, a cool patriot, who as a soldier, played his role.

“As an administrator, he played his role as an administrator; as a statesman, he played his role as a statesman.

“At a time like this, we need the totality of the experience and what I may call statesmanship of all those who have had opportunities to run the affairs of this country to get us out of the situation we are in; he will be sorely missed; may his soul rest in perfect peace,” Obasanjo said.

Tributes have also come in from the Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, Sierra Leone President Julius Maada Bio as well as World Trade Organisation Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

During his campaign in 2015, something spectacular happened.

The masses of Nigeria decided to contribute their widows’ mites for his success.

What else can a human want than the general believe in his capacity and ability to lead them to the Promised Land?

This singular act was a burden placed on him by the people to rectify the past.

Analysts say the history of Nigeria will be replete with the roles Buhari played during his three terms leading the country.

First, as a military head of state and subsequently, as a democratically elected president between 2015 and 2023.

For history to be kind to him, the testimonies of those around him during his time will shape the final options.

As an elder statesman, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida once said: “History will be kind to you for taking a decision, but will never be kind to you for not taking a decision.”

Buhari accepted most of the mistakes he took while serving the people as exemplified in one of his statements in the course of his handing over the reign of leadership to President Tinubu.

“Whoever thought that there has been some form of injustice on him we are all humans, there is no doubt I hurt some people, and I wish they would pardon me and those who think that I have hurt them, please pardon me.”

The man that peacefully handed over power to Buhari, former President Goodluck Jonathan, has some comforting words.

‘’He will be remembered as a courageous leader, a disciplined officer, and a committed public servant who made considerable contributions towards the peace and progress of our dear nation.

“The late President was deeply admired across the strata of society for his decency, integrity and exemplary life of service.

“As a leader, he was selfless in his commitment to his duty and served the country with character and a deep sense of patriotism.

‘’In his passing, Nigeria has lost one of its foremost leaders, and I have lost a respected colleague and elder.

“His legacy will continue to endure in the hearts of all who value sacrifice, integrity, perseverance and devotion to national ethos,’’ Jonathan said.

Buhari was born on Dec. 17, 1942 in Daura, Katsina State to Adamu and Zulaiha Buhari.

He was raised by his mother, following the death of his father when he was about four years old; he had his primary school education in Daura and Maidua from 1948 to 1952, before proceeding to Katsina Middle School in 1953.

He joined the Nigerian Army in 1961 when he was admitted to the Nigerian Military Training College, Kaduna.

Buhari underwent Officer Cadets training at Mons Officer Cadet School in Aldershot, England from 1962 to 1963, and was commissioned as Second Lieutenant in January, 1963.

He attended the Nigerian Military College, Kaduna for the Platoon Commanders’ Course from 1963-1964

Buoyed by a deep sense of patriotism and commitment to national service, Buhari entered politics in 2003, following Nigeria’s return to a democratic dispensation in 1999.

Buhari joined the All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) and contested the presidential election on its platform that year.

He lost to the presidential candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) Olusegun Obasanjo.

Undeterred by defeat, Buhari continued his political struggle, and on Dec. 18, 2006, he emerged as the consensus presidential candidate of the ANPP for the 2007 elections.

His main challenger in the April 2007 presidential polls was the ruling PDP candidate, Umaru Yar’Adua.

In the election, Buhari officially scored 18 percent of the total votes cast, against 70 percent for Yar’Adua.

In March 2010, Buhari left the ANPP and formed, with some of his supporters, the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC).

Buhari was nominated as the CPC presidential candidate on April 16, 2011 for that year’s general election.

He ran against the then incumbent, President Jonathan of the ruling PDP, Malam Nuhu Ribadu of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Ibrahim Shekarau of the ANPP, and other candidates of smaller parties.

Using the platform of the CPC, a newly formed party, Buhari was able to garner 12, 214, 853 votes, coming second to Goodluck Jonathan of the Peoples Democratic Party(PDP), who polled 22, 495, 197 votes.

In 2015, under the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Buhari won the presidential elections of March 28, defeating the incumbent Jonathan of PDP.

He was sworn into Office as President, Commander-In Chief of the Armed Forces, and Federal Republic of Nigeria on May 29, 2015.

After eight years in office, Buhari ensured a smooth transition process; in May 29, 2023, he handed over power to President Bola Tinubu who was also elected under the platform of APC in the February, 2023 presidential election.(NAN)

NEWS

SEC Disowns Purported AGM of Tourist Company of Nigeria, Reaffirms Regulatory Oversight

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By Tony Obiechina Abuja

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has disowned the purported Annual General Meeting (AGM) of The Tourist Company of Nigeria (TCN) Plc held on July 25, warning that any resolutions passed at the meeting are null and void.

In a public notice on Monday, the Commission condemned recent actions by some majority shareholders of TCN, who allegedly convened the meeting in defiance of a suspension order issued by the SEC.

The Commission said the meeting also resulted in unauthorized changes to the company’s board, including the removal of SEC-appointed interim directors and the board secretary—moves it described as illegal and disruptive.

The Commission noted that its intervention in TCN, including the appointment of two interim independent directors, was aimed at preserving the company’s status as a going concern and safeguarding the interests of all shareholders, particularly minority investors. It added that the intervention had already yielded stability and a rebound in the company’s share value before the recent disruptions.

“The Commission, pursuant to its core mandate under the Investments and Securities Act, 2025, had taken regulatory steps including appointing two Interim Independent Directors into the Board of TCN Plc to ensure its survival as a going concern and to protect the interest of all shareholders especially those whose holdings cannot give them access to the Management and control of the company.

“The recent steps taken by the majority shareholders are poised to thwart the gains already made by the said regulatory intervention which had brought stability into the company and returned its shares to positive values.

“The Commission, by this notice, informs the general public and all stakeholders that TCN Plc remains under the Commission’s regulatory involvement. The Commission does not recognize the purported Annual General Meeting (AGM) of TCN Plc of July 25, 2025 held in clear disregard of an express directive from the Commission and in contravention of extant laws governing such meetings. The Commission shall accordingly discountenance any resolution passed in the said meeting until all legacy issues are fully resolved.

“The Board of TCN Plc remains as constituted prior to the purported AGM, and the SEC appointed independent directors would remain on the Board of TCN Plc to ensure good governance, stability, the protection of minority investors and to ultimately maintain an orderly and fair market”, the  statement added.

Emphasizing its statutory mandate under the Investments and Securities Act, 2025, SEC assured stakeholders that it remains committed to investor protection and market discipline. The Commission vowed to deploy all legal mechanisms available to enforce its directives and uphold the integrity of the capital market.

“All stakeholders and the investing public should be guided accordingly,” the notice concluded.

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Mbah Lauds Bishop Obodo, Anieke for Selfless Service, Commitment to Humanity

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From Sylvia Udegbunam, Enugu

Enugu State Governor, Dr. Peter Mbah has heaped praises on the Auxiliary Catholic Bishop of Enugu Diocese, Most Rev. Ernest Obodo and the Vice Chancellor of Godfrey Okoye University and Catholic clergy, Prof. Christian Anieke for what he described as their selfless service and uncommon commitment to humanity.

Mbah gave the commendations during separate thanksgiving Masses held at St.

Mary’s Catholic Church, Udi, and Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu, to celebrate Bishop Obodo’s and Prof. Anieke’s silver jubilees as Catholic priests on Saturday and Sunday, respectively.

The governor said, “My encounter with Bishop Obodo dates back to long before I became governor; we served together as members of the Governing Council of Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu.

Even then, he demonstrated remarkable insight and clarity on critical issues. But it was in our more personal bilateral meetings that his deep thinking and passion for service truly shone through.

“Our conversations on agriculture and economic empowerment helped shape aspects of our agricultural roadmap in Enugu State today. Bishop Obodo spoke not only about increasing production, but about value addition, agro-processing, and how to empower our youth, not just by giving them fish, but by teaching them how to fish.

His humility and unwavering commitment to lifting people out of poverty are disarming. Even at a time when attracting foreign direct investment is a challenge, Bishop Obodo is already doing it through his agricultural initiatives.”

Speaking about Prof. Anieke on Sunday, Mbah described the cleric as a “priest, academic and administrator par excellence” whose life and service embody the highest ideals of sacrifice, moral integrity, and nation-building through education.

He recalled his deep ties with Godfrey Okoye University, noting that it was the very ground where he first presented his manifesto to the people of Enugu ahead of the 2023 governorship election.

He urged the congregation to continue to support Prof. Anieke, praising him as a moral compass and visionary whose work aligned perfectly with the state’s poverty eradication agenda.

“He has demonstrated how education could be used as a tool to eradicate poverty, which is in line with our administration’s policy of ending poverty through education and wealth creation,” the governor said.

According to him, “The VC epitomises a strong moral compass and values, which are already shaping lives, nurturing communities, and working for the common good of the people.”

Delivering the homily at the Godfrey Okoye University, the Catholic Archbishop of Abuja, Most Rev. Ignatius Kaigama, praised Anieke for his accomplishments both as a priest and educational visionary.

He called on fellow priests to live exemplary lives marked by service, learning, and spiritual devotion.

“A priest must be seen as a scholar, a gentleman, a saint, and must always serve the people,” he said.

Archbishop Kaigams lauded Governor Mbah’s Administration for its developing strides and improved security of lives and property in the state.

“You have done well in security,” Kaigama told the governor.

“We commend you for the good work you have done in the state, particularly your huge investment in the security architecture of the state, which has reduced criminal activity,” he added.

The thanksgiving Masses, which also had the Catholic Bishop of Enugu Diocese, Most Reverend Calistus Onaga, in attendance, also drew dignitaries from different spheres of life, including the academic, religious, and political spheres, all of whom paid glowing tributes to the celebrants.

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WHO Urges Action to Eliminate Viral Hepatitis

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has urged governments and global health partners to urgently accelerate efforts to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat and reduce liver cancer-related deaths.

The call was made on Monday in a statement to mark World Hepatitis Day, themed “Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down.

WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, highlighted the urgency of the issue, stating, “Every 30 seconds, someone dies from a hepatitis-related severe liver disease or liver cancer.

“Yet we have the tools to stop hepatitis.”

“Viral hepatitis, types A, B, C, D, and E, are significant causes of acute liver infection.

“Types B, C, and D pose the greatest risk of chronic infection, which can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, or cancer.”

Ghebreyesus noted that more than 300 million people worldwide were affected by hepatitis B, C, and D, which together caused more than 1.3 million deaths annually.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) recently reclassified hepatitis D as carcinogenic to humans, further underscoring the need for urgent intervention.

“Hepatitis D, which only affects people already infected with hepatitis B, carries a two- to six-fold higher risk of liver cancer compared to hepatitis B alone,” he added.

WHO’s incoming Director of Science for Health, Dr. Meg Doherty noted that updated guidelines on testing and diagnosing hepatitis B and D were published in 2024, and that new treatments were emerging.

“Hepatitis C can be cured with oral medication in two to three months, while hepatitis B can be managed effectively with lifelong therapy.

“Treatment options for hepatitis D are evolving,” she said.

However, she warned that the full impact of treatment and prevention would only be realised if countries scaled up and integrated hepatitis services into national health systems, including vaccination, testing, harm reduction, and treatment.

“Encouragingly, WHO reports progress: the number of countries with national hepatitis action plans has more than doubled from 59 in 2021 to 123 in 2025.

“As of 2025, 129 countries are testing pregnant women for hepatitis B, and 147 have introduced the hepatitis B birth dose vaccine, up from 138 in 2022.

“In spite of this progress, major gaps remain.”

According to WHO’s 2024 Global Hepatitis Report, only 13 percent of people with hepatitis B and 36 per cent with hepatitis C had been diagnosed by 2022.

“Treatment rates are even lower, just 3 per cent for hepatitis B and 20 per cent for hepatitis C, well below the 2025 targets of 60 per cent diagnosed and 50 per cent treated.”

Doherty emphasised that only 80 countries had integrated hepatitis services into primary healthcare, 128 into HIV programmes, and just 27 had included hepatitis C services in harm reduction centres.

“Achieving WHO’s 2030 targets could save 2.8 million lives and prevent 9.8 million new infections.

“With declining donor support, countries must prioritise domestic investment, integrated services, better data, affordable medicines, and the elimination of stigma.

“To commemorate World Hepatitis Day, WHO is partnering with Rotary International and the World Hepatitis Alliance to ramp up global and local advocacy.

“This year’s campaign calls for urgent action to address the increasing toll of liver cancer linked to chronic hepatitis and to eliminate barriers such as stigma and funding gaps that hinder prevention and treatment.

“The partnership highlights the essential role of civil society and community leadership, alongside governments, in sustaining momentum and accelerating progress,” she said.

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