NEWS
Degree Mills Fallout: FG vows to deal with ‘Criminals’ with Fake Degrees
By Eddy Ochigbo, Abuja
Sequel to the upsurge of questionable degrees in Nigeria, the Federal Government has set up a committee to look into the activities of private universities established in the last 15 years to unravel the identity of those the Minister of Education, Professor Tahir Mamman described as criminals parading fake degrees in the country.
The Minister who made this known on Tuesday in Abuja while inaugurating the committee, said the findings of the committee would show if the private institutions under investigation have in place prescribed facilities, adequate management structure and adequate funding of programmes as stipulated by the National Universities Commission (NUC).
Tahir revealed that the inter-ministerial committee set up to look into the activities of illegal universities would examine among other things, the veracity of the allegations of degree certificate racketeering within and without.
“We must ensure our degrees are not only genuine but qualitative to meet up with global standards of education”, the minister told the 7-member newly inaugurated committee, assuring that the ministry would provide the necessary logistics for the Committee to carry out its mandate smoothly.
He said setting up the committee became absolutely necessary to protect “those of us who have worked very hard to earn our degrees.”
The investigative panel’s terms of reference are as follows: “Examine the veracity of the allegations of degree certificate racketeering within both foreign and local private universities in Nigeria; Review the role of any MDA or its officials (including identifying such officials) in facilitation of the recognition and procurement of the fake certificate in question; Review existing policies and procedures related to accreditation and certification to identify weaknesses contributing to the issue.
Examine the rules, procedures and processes for recognition and accreditation of foreign universities and programmes by the Federal Ministry of Education; establish if unapproved foreign institutions (Degree Mills) exist or not in Nigeria in whatever form with their identities and locations if any; make appropriate recommendations for review of any rules, procedures, processes to prevent re-occurrence and sanctions for identified erring officials; make other recommendation that will strengthen the system of recognitions, accreditations and quality assurance of degrees in Nigeria; examine the extant rules procedures and processes for granting of provisional licences to new universities by the National Universities Commission (NUC); and examine the procedures and processes for periodic accreditation of programmes in the universities by the NUC and examine their effectiveness in quality assurance of the programmes.
Without prejudice to the periodic accreditation exercise of the NUC, examine whether or not private Universities established in the last 15 years have in place prescribed facilities, appropriate management structure, adequate funding of programmes, requisite staff (nature of staff-full time, contract, adjunct, visiting, other types).
The committee members include: Prof Jibril Amin (Chairman), Dr Chris Maiyaki, Acting Executive Secretary NUC, Ambassador Lazarus Kpasaba, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Omeh Nwokpoku, Office of National Security Adviser.
Others are: Amina Mohammed Lugga, Federal Ministry of Youth Development and Mrs Doom Iyortyorm of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).
The committee has two months to conclude its assignment.
NEWS
Gov. Alia Presents N550.1bn as 2025 Budget Estimate to Benue Assembly
Gov. Hyacinth Alia on Wednesday presented the sum of N550.1bn as the 2025 appropriation bill to the Benue State House of Assembly for consideration and passage into law.
Alia told the lawmakers that out of the total budget size, N175.4 billion is for recurrent expenditure while the N374.
7 billion is for capital expenditure.The governor said that the total estimate represented a 47.
5 per cent increment over the 2024 revised and approved figure of N373 billion.He stated that the appropriation bill tagged “Budget of Human Capital Development, Food Security, and Digital Economy” was to consolidate the gains made in 2024.
Alia further explained that the proposed recurrent expenditure of N175.
4 billion was 13.55 per cent higher than the previous year.According to him, budgeted capital expenditure of N374.7 billion represents a 71.5 per cent increment on the 2024 revised capital expenditure.
“The budget breakdown indicated that the sum of N212.2 billion, representing 38.52 per cent is for administration; N196.6 billion, representing 35.68 per cent is for the economy; law and justice will take N26.6 billion, representing 4.84 per cent while social welfare will gulp N115.5 billion, representing 20.96 per cent.
“We have the vision. We have the will. And most importantly, we have the people ready to work alongside us to turn this vision into reality.
“Together, we will build a state where every citizen has the opportunity to succeed, where food is plentiful, and where the digital economy opens new frontiers of opportunity for all,” he said.
The governor said the intention of the government was to stay within the limits of its recurring revenue to build the state without accruing unnecessary debts for generations unborn.
He, however, said that since the 2025 budget was a deficit one, it proposed a borrowing plan of a conservative sum of N26bn, representing a modest 4.7 per cent of the proposed aggregate expenditure for 2025.
“This is lower than the state’s debt-to-GDP ratio of 8.2 per cent which is within the benchmark of the 25 per cent debt sustainability threshold.
“Despite these favourable debt ratios, I want to reiterate that borrowing will only be considered as a last resort and for regenerative investment purposes,” he added.
Alia stated that the problem of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) remained a challenge, adding that they have reasonably improved their living conditions.
He said the Bureau of International Cooperation and Development has elicited substantial grants from donors, totalling N85bn. (NAN)
NEWS
Tax Bills: NASS will not Betray the Trust of Nigerians, says Akpabio
The President of the Senate, Sen. Godswill Akpabio, says the National Assembly will prioritise the interest of all Nigerians in considering the tax reform bills.
Akpabio made the pledge on Wednesday in Abuja at a roundtable on the four tax reform bills organised by the National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILDS).
He said that the bill before the National Assembly represented a critical step forward in modernising Nigeria’s tax system.
He explained that the bills, when passed into law, would ensure a more equitable distribution of the tax burden among all Nigerians.
According to him, these bills aim to enhance efficiency, improve revenue generation, and ultimately, build a stronger, more prosperous Nigeria for all.
Akpabio acknowledged that the introduction of the bills had been met with some misunderstanding and politicisation by certain segments of the society.
The senator said that the misunderstandings should not be seen as a setback, but rather as a testament to the growing democratic maturity of the country.
“As your representatives, we want to assure our compatriots that the members of the National Assembly have heard your voices.
“We stand here, not as adversaries, but as partners in the quest to build the Nigeria of our dreams.
“We know that we have the unwavering trust of the Nigerian people, and we will never, ever, betray that sacred trust in the performance of our duties.
“Let us use this moment to reaffirm our unwavering commitment to a National Assembly that is pro-people, pro-democracy, and pro-progress.
“As the great Nelson Mandela once said, “It always seems impossible until it’s done.” My friends, together, we can make the impossible, possible with this tax reforms,” he said.
He commended the organisers for the initiative saying that NILDS had consistently demonstrated its commitment to fostering constructive dialogue and serving as a bridge between the legislature and the Nigerian people.
Earlier, the Director-General of NILDS, Prof. Abubakar Sulaiman, said that the importance of an efficient tax system to national development was a public knowledge.
He said that one of the challenges Nigeria faced as an emerging economy was the presence of several policy and institutional weaknesses that created loopholes in the tax system.
According to him, this singular challenge remains one of the pitfalls of effective public financial management in Nigeria.
The director-general said that there was an urgent need for tax reforms in the country saying that it was long overdue.
Sulaiman explained that contrary to the fears expressed by many, the tax reforms were designed to reduce the burden of taxation of all people by the government.
The DG said that it would also make the tax system more progressive and less regressive while simplifying the tax system by making it more accountable and understandable.
He said that the controversies surrounding the bills underscored the need for a fair and balanced tax system that mirrors the specificities of the Nigerian society.
“Therefore, as Nigerians continue to debate the merits and demerits of the tax reform bills, it is imperative to create the platform for engagements by all stakeholders towards passing a law that lays a strong fiscal and revenue foundation for sustainable growth and development in Nigeria.
“It is expected that the discussions today shall cover the main reforms contained in the tax reform bills, explore the extant legal and institutional challenges inherent in the current tax system and the interventions of the tax reform bills within prevalent social, political, and economic context.
“The core objective of today’s engagement therefore, is to explore perspectives on the potential short and long-term benefits and risks of reforms contained in the new tax reform bills.
“I hope that deliberations at this roundtable form the crucible for policy recommendations that will be taken into cognisance during the passage of the bill into law,” he said.
Also speaking, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, the Chairman, Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, provided answers to the many misconceptions on the bills.
Oyedele said that the tax bills carried reforms that were important for the growth and development of the country which Nigeria could not afford to lose.
He said that one of the most debated section of the bills was on the VAT sharing formula which the existing formula was being challenged in court by two states of the federation.
Oyedele said that the bills sought to correct it as it would be chaotic if states were allowed to collect VAT because it would not augur well with businesses in the country.
The chairman said that the bill did not have any clause to merge existing agencies saying that the bills sought to enhance collaboration.
He also a said that contrary to opinion held by some group, the bills did not have any clause to task the poor.
The chairman said that the bill, when passed into law, would exempt low income earners from paying Personal Income Tax as well as small businesses.
He said that on the long run, all Nigerians would be better for it as they would be beneficiaries of the reforms. (NAN)
NEWS
Alia Has Demonstrated Capacity, Courage to Entrench Good Governance—Speaker
The Speaker, Benue Assembly, Mr Hyacinth Dajo, has said that Gov. Hyacinth Alia has so far demonstrated capacity, courage, and uncommon zeal to entrench good governance in the state.
Dajo stated this in his remarks during the presentation of the 2024 budget estimates to the house by Alia on Wednesday in Makurdi.
The speaker said that as elected representatives of the people, lawmakers could attest to the smiles on the faces of their constituents.
“For instance, apart from the payment of pensions and salaries between the 22nd and 23rd of every month, Mr Governor, you graciously approved and implemented a N75,000.00 minimum wage with arrears for Benue workers in November, 2024.
“This amount is one of the highest among the 36 states in the country,” he said.
He noted that the progress on road infrastructure, investment in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to digitalise the state institutions, and the silent industrial revolution under the Benue Investment and Property Company (BIPC) was outstanding.
Dajoh lauded the effective management of the security challenges facing the state as among the achievements of the 2024 budget under your watch.
The speaker expressed optimism that the 2025 budget would be used to sustain the achievements recorded so far and accommodate new projects and programmes to move the state to the next level of development.
He assured that the house was willing to process the budget estimates speedily and return the same within record time.
Dajoh, however, decried a lack of a befitting chamber and office accommodation for members of the assembly.
“May I once again bring to the attention of the governor that the house does not have a befitting chamber and office accommodation for members.
“I, therefore, request that His Excellency see to the completion of the comprehensive renovation that he began last year.
“Otherwise, most members use their cars as offices, and this is not honourable,” Dajo said.(NAN)