COVER
EndSARS Protest: Public Distrust Bane of Policing – IGP

By Martin Paul, Abuja
The Federal Government has attributed public distrust as a major challenge facing policing in Nigeria.
The disclosure yesterday by the Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, coincided with government’s rejection of a report by the US international TV station, the Cable News Network (CNN) on the alleged Lekki Toll Gate, Lagos massacre of protesters during the recent #EndSARS crisis.
Inspector-General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, spoke in a Abuja while delivering a speech at the Public Policy Dialogue on “Policing and Human Rights in Nigeria”.
The event was organised by the House Committee on monitoring and implementation of the legislative agenda chaired by Hon. Henry Nwawuba.“Now a major problem is lack of confidence between the police and members of the public.
“That’s why the present administration was able to come up with community policing that all of us are trying to see how it will work.
“Police of today we know where we are coming from, if you go back to the roots, you find out from the colonial era what police used to be when you don’t want your child to do anything, you tell them I will call the police for you, there’s a lot of distrust and disconnect between the police and the public.
“So the community policing as it is we’re trying to bring into focus, to bridge that gap, it’s going to be community-driven and problem-solving”, the IGP said through his representative, Olushola Oyebande, a Deputy Inspector General of Police(DIG)
The IGP re-emphasised the relevance of state policing and how it will help bridge the gap of communication between the police and the community.
“We want to involve the community, the locals, to be part of policing of the area.
“They know the culture, the language, topography and that’s why we’re having the community policing initiative to train the locals to join us. So, that we don’t prevent proactive policing, rather than being reactive.
Also in Abuja, the Federal Government came up strongly against the Cable News Network (CNN) saying the news station should be sanctioned.
It also stated that there was no massacre of demonstrators during the #EndSARS protest in Lekki, Lagos and labelled the Lekki incident as “social media massacre” or a “hoax massacre”.
Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, who addressed a press conference in Abuja yesterday, said that the international news organisation goofed in the said report.
He said it was a case of massacre without bodies, and asked International Community not to be misled by social media posts to impose sanctions on Nigeria, describing the CNN report as “irresponsible journalism.”
Mohammed said the federal Government would not hesitate to regulate the social media and said the Buhari administration was satisfied with the conduct of the military and other security agencies during the #EndSARS protests.
“While we await the Judicial Panel in Lagos to unravel what transpired at the Lekki Toll Gate, what we can say, based on testimonies available in the public space, is that the world may have just witnessed, for the very first time ever, a Massacre Without Bodies! Some have tagged it ‘social media massacre’.
“The testimony of Brig.-Gen, Ahmed Ibrahim Taiwo of the Nigerian Army before the Panel was compelling and I am sure many of you have listened to or watched it.
”The highlights, for those who may not have watched the testimony are soldiers were deployed all over Lagos, including Lekki Toll Gate, after the other security agencies were overwhelmed on Oct. 20th 2020, upon the request of the state government.
“Before deployment, the soldiers were briefed on the Rules of Engagement, which they adhered to all through. Soldiers at Lekki Toll Gate fired blank ammunitions into the air and blank ammunition cannot do any damage to the flesh, not to talk of killing anyone
“Firing live ammunition into the crowd, as some have alleged, would have led to mass killing, which never happened”.
The minister asked countries that had made hasty judgment on #EndSARS protest to seek the truth, stressing however, that it was regrettable that some people and the international community had been calling for sanctions against Nigeria.
“Sadly, the purveyors of fake news and disinformation succeeded in deceiving the world that indeed, there was mass killing in Lekki, even when, till date, not a single body has been produced and not a single family or relative has come out to say their child or ward was killed at Lekki.
“More surprising and irresponsible is the fact that some people have been calling for sanctions against Nigeria or against Nigerian government officials on the basis of a hoax. This is one of the dangers of fake news and disinformation.
” Once fake news is out, many run with it, without looking back, even when the truth is eventually revealed. We, therefore, want to use this opportunity to ask those who have alleged massacre at the Lekki Toll Gate to go to the Judicial Panel to present their evidence(s) to the world or simply admit that they have goofed.”
“This development has reinforced the campaign against fake news and disinformation, which we launched in 2018. As a matter of fact, as far back as 2017, when we dedicated that year’s National Council on Information to the issue of fake news and disinformation, we had been expressing concerns on the dangers posed by irresponsible use of the new media platform. “The concerns culminated in the
“The fake news/disinformation purveyors have latched on to our concerns to allege that the Federal Government is planning to shut down social media. No, we have no plans to shut down the social media.
” What we have always advocated, and what we will do, is to regulate the social media. Nigeria is not alone in this regard. The issue of social media regulation is an ongoing debate not just in Nigeria, but around the world, including in the United States, which is the flag-flyer of constitutional democracy. Even the owners of the various social media platforms, including Facebook, are increasingly joining the call for content regulation.
“Some respected opinion leaders have been playing to the gallery on the issue of social media regulation by making inciting and incendiary statements, while some other individuals and groups have been threatening fire and brimstone over the issue of social media regulation.
“What they have failed to understand is that the only reason we are even able to have this debate is because we have a country.
” If we allow the abuse of social media to precipitate uncontrolled internecine violence, the kind of which was narrowly averted during the EndSARS crisis, no one will remember or be able to use Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc, for whatever purpose”, Mohammed said.
Channels, AIT, Arise TV Pay N3m Fines
Meanwhile, the Federal Government has confirmed that the sanctions imposed on some broadcast media stations in the aftermath of the #EndSARS protests were justified and that the affected stations have already paid their fines.
Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, stated this yesterday in Abuja at a media briefing on the #EndSARS protest and its aftermaths.
The minister said that two of the stations paid their fines in full, while the third paid a part of the fine, with an appeal for time to pay the balance.
Mohammed stressed that the fines imposed on the stations by the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) were not only justified, but that the NBC was indeed lenient.
“In the aftermath of the EndSARS crisis, the NBC fined three broadcast stations for using unverified and dangerous information from the social media.
“Commentators, many of whom didn’t even know why the NBC imposed the fine, rushed to allege an attempt to stifle free speech.
“Unknown to them, the stations themselves knew that they breached the Broadcast Code.
“It is sad to see the traditional media jettisoning the age-long gate-keeping process and instead rushing to rely on the free-wheeling social media, devoid of any gatekeeping, for news,’’ he said.
The minister also said it was imperative for the traditional media to authenticate information from the social media or from any source, for that matter, before publishing or broadcasting same.
He condemned the emerging trend in which traditional media freely used materials from social media sources without taking the pains to verify their authenticity.
“This is a dangerous trend that must be curbed, in the interest of media practitioners themselves, the profession and indeed the country,’’ he said.
Mohammed said if the NBC had wielded the big stick during the protest, some broadcast media organisations would have faced more severe sanctions than mere fines.
“Recall that an otherwise reputable broadcast media organisation had carried a fake report that the Ecumenical Centre in Abuja was on fire during the violence that followed the protest.
“Though the organisation in question later retracted the story, the kind of reprisal attack this could have sparked is better imagined.
“Also, another reputable broadcast media organisation featured a report that identified a maintenance worker atop a bank building overlooking the Lekki tollgate in Lagos as a sniper, leading to attacks that destroyed many of the bank’s branches.
“The organisations have not even been sanctioned for these terrible disinformation, yet rabble-rousers have latched on to the fines to make all sorts of baseless allegations,” he said
The NBC fined Channels Television, AIT and Arise TV N3 million each on Oct. 26 over what it decribed as the unprofessional coverage of the #EndSARS protest and the crises that followed it.
Acting Director-General of NBC, Prof Armstrong Idachaba, announced the sanctions at a news conference in Abuja.
COVER
UN Hails Adesina’s Leadership in Africa’s Sustainable Development

The United Nations (UN) Secretary-General António Guterres has praised African Development Bank (AfDB) Group President, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, for his efforts in ensuring the economic transformation of Africa.The bank said in a statement yesterday, that Guterres relayed the message at the Bank’s 2025 Annual Meetings in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.
First elected as president of the Bank Group in 2015, Adesina will conclude his decade-long tenure at the end of August. Guterres lauded Adesina’s transformative impact, saying: “Your vision and dedication to just and sustainable development have changed countless lives across Africa.”The secretary-general also reiterated Adesina’s strategic leadership in implementing the ambitious High 5s development agenda of the bank.The High 5s are; to light up and power Africa, Feed Africa, Industrialise Africa, Integrate Africa and improve the quality of life of Africans.“Under President Adesina’s stewardship, the AfDB achieved remarkable institutional expansion, tripling its capital base during his tenure.“This growth enabled the Bank to respond effectively to urgent crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, while simultaneously advancing long-term sustainable solutions.“The Bank’s progress in critical areas, including clean energy development and climate-resilient agriculture sectors are vital to Africa’s sustainable future and climate adaptation efforts,” he said.The UN chief commended Adesina’s pioneering work on the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), which had opened new avenues in financing for development.He said: “This innovative approach addresses the pressing needs of countries facing multiple challenges, including debt burdens, climate-related shocks, and severely limited fiscal space.“Your advocacy was instrumental in securing their re-channeling through multilateral development banks, helping direct and use global resources where they are most needed,” he said.Guterres also praised Adesina’s contributions to advancing inclusive development and achieving meaningful progress on both the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the African Union’s Agenda 2063.While expressing the UN’s appreciation, Guterres said the AfDB President’s efforts had been instrumental in building a more fair and just financial system for all.“The United Nations thank you and look forward to building on your remarkable record in the years ahead,” he said.The Bank Group’s 2025 Annual Meetings had the theme “Making Africa’s Capital Work Better for Africa’s Development.”The meeting was attended by several heads of state and government including the host, President Alassane Ouattara, Ghana’s President John Mahama and Azali Assoumani of the Union of the Comoros.More than 6,000 delegates from various parts of the world also attended the event. (NAN)COVER
Serial Herdsmen Attacks Displace 18,000 Persons in Two Benue LGAs

From Attah Ede, Makurdi
The Benue State Government yesterday revealed that over 18,000 persons and 54 households have been displaced as a result of attacks in Gwer-West local government area by suspected armed herders even as relief materials have been sent to Apa victims.The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management Dr.
James Iorpuu disclosed this during the monthly distribution of food and non-food items to Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Giving the breakdown of the displaced persons, Iorpuu, who is also the Executive Secretary, State Emergency Management (SEMA) said the profiling of IDPs at Calvin Foundation College Naka, indicates that 4,648 households were displaced, Women- 8,650, Men – 4,147, Children – 5,795, Pregnant Women – 325, Lactating Mothers – 637, Persons With Disability -1,315 and the Elderly-571.He maintained that the distribution exercise is part of the Benue State Government’s untiring commitment in alleviating the suffering of the displaced persons who have been victims of repeated and unprovoked attacks by armed herdsmen.The Executive Secretary appreciated Governor Hyacinth Alia for his tireless dedication to the welfare of the people as well as his commitment and proactive efforts in addressing the security challenges confronting the state.He particularly commended President Bola Tinubu for taking decisive and proactive steps in addressing the security crisis in the state by deploying the Chief of Army Staff to Benue State.”This singular move demonstrates that the federal government is not only aware of our plight but is actively working to restore peace and security to our communities.”Today’s distribution of food and non-food items is not just a routine activity; it is a symbol of compassion, a message of hope, and a testament to the government’s resolve to ensure that no vulnerable person is left behind.”As we extend relief materials to the displaced persons today, I must use this medium to draw the attention of the public to a serious alert from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, which has listed Benue State as one of the high-risk areas likely to experience flooding in the coming months.”I urge all our citizens, especially those living in flood-prone communities, to begin early preparations and move to higher and safer grounds. The agency will continue to sensitize the public and put in place contingency plans, but it is important that individuals and families also take personal responsibility for their safety,” he said.Amongst the items distributed include; Rice-1325 hags, Beans-965 bags, Garri-475 bags, Indomies – 1225, Red oil – 105, 83 packs of maggi, 43 packs salts and 70 bags of sugar.COVER
No Reprieve for Abuja Rich Tax Defaulters as Wike Vows Sanctions

By David Torough, Abuja
Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike has said no reprieve yet for tax defaulters in Abuja, declaring readiness not to back off those refusing to pay necessary dues to the government, regardless of their status.He said he will touch rich tax defaulters, and heaven won’t fall.
Recall that on May 26, 2025, the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) task force sealed many premises, including the national headquarters of the Peoples Democratic Party in Wuse Zone 5, Abuja, over non-payment of ground rent. The action sparked outrage within the PDP, with its acting National Chairman, Umar Damagum, labelling it an act of irresponsibility by the Federal Government.Wike, who said those considered as the ‘untouchables’ in Abuja would not be spared as long as they choose to go against the law, spoke at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State yesterday while delivering the 2025 Distinguished Personality Lecture of the institution on the topic: ‘Nigeria of our dreams’.The immediate past Rivers State Governor said leadership requires courage to take decisions that would engender development without fear.“Leadership is not about you liking someone; it is about you being courageous to make a decision that will help us to move forward.“I am not the first Minister of FCT, no poor man lives in Maitama, Asokoro, all are rich men. No poor man does business in the Central Business Area. They say they are untouchable, I say No!“I will touch you, if the right thing is not done. That is leadership; they didn’t appoint me as minister for a beauty contest. Mention one poor man who has a house in Maitama, all are rich men, they don’t want to pay tax, you will pay it. You will pay, if you don’t pay, I will touch you and heaven will not fall, but rather be at peace,” Wike said.Touching on how poor quality leadership has slowed down the progress of the country, Wike said Nigeria as at different times, ended up with leaders who were not prepared for leadership positions.He added, “Indeed, some of these leaders were ab initio, even reluctant to take on the mantle of leadership. Accordingly, Nigeria has substantially been infested with leaders without preparation, knowledge, courage, patriotism and character.“Little wonder our country has spent too much time groping in the dark and fiddling with common nuggets of development such as basic infrastructure, primary healthcare, efficient democratic and judicial systems, and a functional economy.”On the kind of leadership that Nigeria needs, the FCT Minister said, “A leader of our dreams must be one who is prepared to lead; one who has shown character and resilience in the face of challenges. He must be that person who believes in the infinite possibilities that the Nigerian nation exemplifies while taking solid, proactive, logical and well-informed decisions that would maximally actualise her potential.“This leader must have the courage and audacity to act, build, innovate and generally expand the frontiers of development with a hands-on approach that would emphasise excellence over mediocrity.“Perhaps, more importantly, the leader of our dreams must create a society of free and responsible citizens whose potentials flow freely and free enterprise thrives.”Emphasising the importance of quality leadership to the nation building, Wike referenced Yasar Jarrar, in his book, “The Sheikh CEO,” where he said the development of Dubai is fundamentally traceable to the great leadership provided by Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the present leader of Dubai and his forebears.He said through vision, resilience and discipline, they transformed Dubai, an otherwise desert patch, into one of the most enchanting hubs for trade, commerce and leisure.He subsequently declared that President Bola Tinubu has the qualities needed and has at different times demonstrated a stout commitment to the enthronement of democracy in the country.He said, “He (Tinubu) has shown great capacity for engendering development as captured in the unprecedented rapid and exponential development of Lagos state under his watch and even beyond.“On his first day, upon being sworn in as President, he demonstrated rare courage by removing the hydra-headed fuel subsidy that was impoverishing generations of Nigerians and binding them into avoidable and perennial debt.“Leaders before him all spoke about the evil of fuel subsidy, but none had the courage to dare the blackmail of removing it. Tinubu did and is fittingly grappling with the inevitable, unintended and sometimes orchestrated consequences of this removal.“Today, our states have far more resources to develop, the debts are no longer piling, and the price of petrol is gradually but steadily adjusting downwards in tandem with the forces of demand and supply and the strict implementation of regulatory conditionalities.”PDP Accuses Uzodinma of Crippling Imo EconomyThe People’s Democratic Party (PDP) in Imo State has blamed the APC-led government under Governor Hope Uzodimma for crippling the economy of the state.In a statement issued on Thursday in Owerri by the PDP Publicity Secretary Imo State, Lancelot Obiaku said that the recently released data on Value Added Tax (VAT) generated by the 36 tates of the federation and the FCT for the first quarter of 2025 has confirmed their consistent assertion that Governor Hope Uzodimma’s administration has stifled businesses and commercial activities, and made the State unattractive to investors.The party regretted that Imo, placed 35th out of the 36 states in Nigeria contributed the second lowest VAT revenue to the federation’s account with just N2.34 billion, only better than Taraba with N2.33 billion.The party, describing the state as the worst performer in Southern Nigeria, said that it is almost ten times the value of Anambra (N10.73 billion). Ebonyi with N7.43 billion performed more than three times better.They observed that VAT is a consumption tax levied on goods and services at each stage of production or distribution, and is paid by consumers but collected by businesses and remitted to the government through the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).According to PDP, VAT ratio reflects the economic activity and commercial strength of States and is directly proportional to the productivity level and health of an economy.PDP said that they are not in doubt that Imo’s dismal performance reflects the comatose state of its business environment and overall economy.The publicity secretary said that businesses are shutting down, while the state has failed to attract meaningful investments under Uzodinma.He said: “Today, however, at least 70% of hotels and entertainment businesses in the State have closed down.”The party blamed the present administration in the state for lack of a coherent economic blueprint to reverse this decline.He said: “How can Imo’s economy improve when the governor shows no genuine interest in developing the state by not living in the state even as a Governor. Uzodimma’s refusal to actually provide governance has contributed to the insecurity ravaging the state. “Imo PDP condemns the fact that the state governor has personally seized control over resources that should serve the people’s needs.“Governor Uzodinma has stifled the autonomy of ministries, agencies, parastatals, and even the local government system, concentrating their responsibilities to his office without transparency or accountability.”The party expressed regrets that even the Local Government Area (LGA) chairmen lack the resources to make any meaningful impact, as their allocations are controlled and misappropriatedIt added that if there are ongoing developmental projects and a formidable economic blueprint, businesses will thrive and the state will attract Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), leading to more payments of VAT.