NEWS
Expediency of Treating Voter Education as a National Emergency in Nigeria

By Isaac Asabor
Every election cycle in Nigeria unearths the same fundamental flaw in our democracy: citizens going to the polls are largely uninformed, indifferent, manipulated, or deliberately misled. For a country that claims to be Africa’s largest democracy, Nigeria’s political environment remains a sobering contradiction.
We have millions of registered voters, thousands of polling units, and a very expensive electoral commission, but we still struggle with one basic requirement for credible elections: voter education. Nigeria’s electoral history is littered with violence, rigging, vote buying, and judicial reversals, but there is a less dramatic, yet equally dangerous, threat quietly undermining our democracy, the ignorance of the electorate. When voters do not fully understand how the process works, what is at stake, and how to make informed decisions, the ballot loses its power. In fact, the power shifts to the highest bidder, to ethnic and religious demagogues, and to political parties that thrive on misinformation.The turnout figures from recent elections tell a chilling story. In the 2023 general elections, voter turnout was less than 30% nationally, despite high expectations from youth voters following the #EndSARS movement. Even in Lagos, the supposed hotbed of political consciousness, millions of registered voters simply stayed at home. Why? The reasons are not far-fetched, lack of trust in the system, limited knowledge of the electoral process, and a belief that votes do not count.Voter education is not a one-off exercise or a checkbox in INEC’s pre-election checklist. It is a continuous national effort that must go beyond jingles and billboards. It requires robust civic engagement at the grassroots, consistent community sensitization, and deliberate investment in public enlightenment. Yet what we often see is a flurry of activity a few weeks to elections, radio and TV campaigns, and campaigns across town halls, road shows, legwork by party marketers, social media hashtags, and INEC posters in town halls. All the foregoing combined does not have an iota of semblance with education. That is last-minute tokenism.The average Nigerian voter, especially in rural communities, is often at the mercy of political merchants. These are the ones who promise “stomach infrastructure” in exchange for votes, distribute cups of rice and N2, 000 notes or more, and exploit religious or tribal sentiment to whip up emotions. We have seen it play out time and again: rigging may have evolved, but manipulation has deepened, and uninformed voters are the soft targets.We cannot pretend this is not happening. In parts of Northern Nigeria, underage voting remains a recurring decimal. In some Southern states, voters are “mobilized” with gifts and cash on Election Day. In flashpoints like Rivers, Kogi, or Imo, thuggery and ballot snatching are aided by a voter population too afraid or too ill-informed to resist or report.What all these have in common is a woeful failure of voter education, not just on voting procedure, but on civil rights, responsibilities, and resistance to political exploitation.Given the foregoing anomalies and undemocratic tendencies, INEC must go beyond logistics. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has made progress in introducing technology like BVAS and IReV, but the commission cannot hide behind gadgets while voters remain uninformed. Voter education should be treated with the same urgency as the distribution of PVCs. INEC must partner with schools, religious institutions, traditional leaders, and the media, not two months before elections, but every day, and all year round.For example, what stops INEC from producing simplified, indigenous-language manuals, visuals, audios and videos explaining how to vote, how to detect fake news, and what to do when one’s vote is being suppressed? What stops INEC from deploying trained civic educators to markets, parks, and rural communities year-round? Elections are not events, they are processes. And if INEC fails to educate voters, it becomes complicit in their manipulation. INEC leadership should always have it at the back of their minds that its responsibilities are not limited to conducting elections.In fact, it is not only INEC’s underperformance that is undermining the ideals of Nigeria’s electoral process, political parties and civil society are also complicit. It is not only INEC that is failing; political parties have reduced campaigns to noisy rallies and social media wars, with no real engagement with the issues. They recycle slogans, play loud music, distribute souvenirs, and call it campaigning. Who is talking to the people about policy? Who is explaining budget implications, economic plans, or constitutional reforms?Civil society groups too have a role to play. While some, like Yiaga Africa and SERAP, have stepped up in civic engagement, many others are too elitist in their operations, speaking over the heads of the very people they claim to represent. Voter education must be localized, simplified, and constant.At this juncture, it is expedient to ask, “What Must Be Done?” The answer to the foregoing question cannot be far fetched as giving constitutional backing for civic education would go a long way. This can be achieved by reintroducing and enforcing civic education as a core part of primary and secondary school curricula nationwide. Every Nigerian child must grow up understanding elections, government structure, and their rights as citizens.In fact, INEC should embark on year-round sensitization. In fact, INEC can partner with media houses, NYSC, and civil society, and in a similar vein, organize monthly voter engagement programmes. The foregoing view cannot be pooh-poohed as civic education should not be reduced to election season soundbites.Not only that, INEC should embark on organizing community-based outreaches. This can be done by partnering with traditional rulers, market leaders, mosque and church leaders, and in the same be empowering them to educate their communities. In fact, political information must come from trusted local voices to bridge the credibility gap.In ensuring that the electorates are adequately informed, the entrenchment of digital literacy and declaring war against fake news through aggressive education, and sensitization cannot be discounted. This is as in today’s world, disinformation spreads faster than fact. WhatsApp broadcasts, manipulated videos, and voice notes influence thousands of votes. Voters need to learn how to discern truth from propaganda.Most importantly, vote buying, card-selling, and voter suppression must be treated as electoral crimes with swift prosecution. The reason for the foregoing suggestion cannot be far fetched as there is no denying the fact that if voters see no consequences for manipulation during any given election, apathy deepens. Aptly, it is expedient to penalize manipulators of election.It is high time we realized that democracy is not just about voting, it is about understanding. Nigeria cannot continue to conduct billion-naira elections that produce low turnout, violent outcomes, and judicial controversies. It is time to go back to basics. We must teach people why their vote matters, not just how to cast it.Because when an electorate is uninformed, the ballot becomes a blind gamble. And when democracy becomes a gamble, only the corrupt thrive. In the end, the strongest vote is not the one cast out of fear, inducement, or tribal sentiment, it is the one cast by a citizen who understands the issues, knows their rights, and refuses to be manipulated.Until Nigeria takes voter education seriously, we will keep recycling the same problems, bad leadership, low trust, and a broken democracy.NEWS
Stakeholders task FG on making Uterine Health a priority

By Laide Akinbpade, Abuja
Stakeholders in the Health sector on Thursday, tasked the Federal Government (FG), to make women uterine health a priority in Nigeria.
This appeal was made at a one-day strategic roundtable on Uterine Health in Nigeria, organized by Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (FMoH&SW) with The White Ribbon Alliance Nigeria and Youterus, in Abuja.
Uterine health is the overall condition and functionality of the uterus encompassing, it’s structural integrity and ability to perform its various roles such as menstruation and carrying a pregnancy.
Uterine health conditions like fibroid, abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, endometrisis and menopause impact on millions of Nigerian women but are often excluded from national health policies and services.
It has been discovered that fibroid alone accounts for 30% of gynecological consultations at Nigerian tertiary hospitals.
With Uterine health missing from from the key national framework, it is therefore imperative for government to give it a priority.
Dr. Binyerem Ukaire said, women are the bedrock of every nation and are crucial to social economic development of any nation. A woman reproductive health cannot be good without good uterine health.
Dr. Samuel Oyeniyi, Director Reproductive Health, Division FMoH &SW, in his paper presentation titled, ‘Uterine Health and its public health importance in Nigeria’, at the occasion said Uterine Fibroids are extremely common affecting approxemately 12.1% of Nigerian women about 12.8million women nationwide
“Among black women the lifetime risk rises to 80% by age 50. Fibroids are major cause of hospital visits and gynecological surgeries leading to symptoms such as chronic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, anemia and infertility, most women affected are in their productive age.
“Endometrisis affects upto 48.1% symptomatic Nigerian women in some studies, causing severe pelvic pain, painful menstruations and infertility and diagnosis takes between 7 to 10 years.
“PCO affects 17 -28% of Nigerian women disrupting mentrual cycles and causing hormonal imbalance that can lead to diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular risk and can be undertreated or underdiagnosied.
“While Pelvic Inflammatpry Disease (PID), affects 116 per 100,000 women in West Africa, making it a leading cause of infertility and ecotopic pregnancy in Nigeria.
“Cervical cancer causes more than 8,000 deaths and more than 13,000 new cases yearly in Nigeria . it is prevented by HPV vaccines and about 12 million Nigerian girls have been reached “.
But he said Nigeria’s Non-communicable Disease (NCD), action plan provide an opportunity to include chronic uterine conditions.
He concluded in his presentation by saying, investing $1 in uterine health would yield $9 in benefits.
Dr. Nana Chidi Emmanuel Chairperson, Board of Trustees White Ribbon Alliance Nigeria, in her welcome speech at the roundtable said it is imperative that women health especially uterine health should be prioritized in Nigeria’s health system.
She said currently women are going through a lot psychologically, mentally and other wise, so women health must be a priority to any government all over the world.
She said, “Chronic uterine conditions such as fibroids, abnormal uterine bleeding, and endometrosis affect millions of Nigerian women and girls, causing immeasurable suffering, recurrent medical crises, and economic hardship. Despite this immense burden, women facing these conditions have long confronted silence, stigma, and systemic neglect. Too often, their pain is dismissed, their diagnosis delayed, and their pathways to care—financially and logistically—out of reach.
“Today, together with our committed partners at Youterus Health, we affirm our collective will to change this narrative. We aim to place uterine health at the center of national policies in Nigeria and Africa, financing, and service delivery—moving it from the margins of awareness into the mainstream of Nigeria’s health and development agenda.
“Let us remember that at the heart of these deliberations are the stories and hopes of real women and girls—mothers, daughters, sisters, friends—who endure the daily realities of untreated uterine conditions. Their experiences fuel our urgency and remind us all why this work matters deeply. Our collective efforts here today can catalyze meaningful change that restores health, dignity, and hope.
“WRA Nigeria firmly believes that the leadership of the government working hand in hand civil society and the private sector, is essential to drive durable, just, and people-centered changes. It will take our united voices, innovative models, and steady commitment to dismantle the barriers that have persisted for too long”.
Fatou Wurie, the Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Youterus Health,
in her welcome speech said, uterine health affects millions of Nigerian women and it is under developed women wellbeing and it impact, not only the physical health but social and economy of any nation.
And this uterine health challenges have caused immeasurable suffering in women in Nigeria.
She lamented that most often the pain women feel is ignored and diagnosis delayed.
She said it is imperative for Federal Government to place uterine as a national priority that should be taken up.
“Uterine Health has long being an issue in the world. Uterine Health should be a national issue that should be on a top burner. We are really looking forward to government priotising uterine health in Nigeria”, she said.
Austin Akpakwu, from the office of the Vice President, who represented the Senior Special Assistant to Vice President on Public health, said the office of the Vice President, is keen to support in addressing the uterine health challenges in Nigeria, “It is a laudable project and the office of Vice President is very keen in supporting this project. I have a junior sister that has uterine health issue and that is presently in the hospital so this is very important issue and all hands must be on desk to address it”.

NAFDAC Generates N2.5bn from Illicit Drug Market Raids
By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) on Wednesday, said that it generated N2.5 billion from its recent raids of illicit drug markets in Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba, respectively.
Director-General of the agency, Prof.
Mojisola Adeyeye, who revealed this during a session with the House of Representatives Committee on Food and Drug Administration and Control, said the funds were fines collected from traders found guilty of selling fake or substandard drugs during recent enforcement actions in open markets across the country.While stressing that all funds were paid directly into NAFDAC’s official account, she noted that N996 million was spent on enforcement operations, N159 million was borrowed from a donor grant, and N1.175 billion went to regulatory expenses.
According to her, the agency was left with about N206 million after deductions.
She said the operation, which deployed over 1,300 security personnel, uncovered widespread violations ranging from expired and unapproved drugs to poor storage practices.
Adeyeye said the enforcement drive, which lasted up to four weeks in some locations, uncovered serious threats to public health.
She disclosed that some shop owners were caught distributing banned substances like Tramadol and selling expired or unregistered medicines.
“These charges were not punitive but necessary. The standard fine for violating Good Distribution and Storage Practice (GDSP) is N2 million, but in many cases, we reduced it to N500,000,” she said.
She, however lamented that the agency’s inability to sustain such critical operations is being crippled by severe revenue restrictions imposed by the federal government
While decrying the financial constraints facing the agency, Adeyeye explained that at the end of 2023, NAFDAC had N19 billion in its accounts
The DG however noted that N9 billion was removed before the agency could access it, and only N4.5 billion was eventually released.
Speaking of the agency’s 2024 raid in Kano, she described the operation in the Northwestern state as a monumental and court-mandated intervention that differed significantly from the raids conducted in Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba.
She said the Kano raid was anchored on a judgment delivered on February 16, 2024, by the Federal High Court which ordered the relocation of open drug market traders to the newly constructed Coordinated Wholesale Centre (CWC), known as the Kanawa Pharmaceutical Centre.
Adeyeye clarified that no administrative charges or fines were collected during the Kano enforcement, due to the urgent and court-directed nature of the operation.
The DG however noted that post-marketing surveillance was carried out after relocation.
She added: “These are the lives we are trying to save. We had no funds at the time our accounts had just been shut down and reopened with zero balance at the start of January 2024. Yet, we had to carry out the court judgment and move over 1,300 shops into the regulated centre.”
Adeyeye stated that Kano was the only state that had built its CWC as mandated by a presidential directive, long before her tenure began.
Responding to lawmakers’ concerns that Kano traders were treated more leniently compared to the operations in the southern part of the country, she said the agency followed due process, guided by the urgency of the court judgment and prevailing security risks.
Clarifying the financial situation of the agency, Director of Finance and Accounts, NAFDAC, Adeniji Nma, said the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation (OAGF) had unilaterally classified NAFDAC as a revenue-generating agency and begun sweeping up to 50 per cent of all revenue inflows into the federal treasury.
Because of it, we find it difficult to do most of our operations.”
After the presentation, a member of the committee, Hon. Emeka Idu, requested a detailed breakdown of the revenue generated from each location where fines were collected during the enforcement operations.
The NAFDAC team was unable to provide the breakdown at the hearing.
Chairman of the committee, Regina Akume, noted that the agency’s presentation was incomplete.
The committee, consequently, directed the agency to return with a comprehensive, location-by-location account of the N2.5 billion generated from the raids.
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NEWS
Adamawa Police Boost Capacity to Handle Gender-Based Violence Cases

From Yagana Ali, Yola
The Adamawa State Police Command, in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), has begun a second-phase step-down training on Gender-Based Violence (GBV) for its gender desk officers.
The training, held at the command’s conference hall in Yola, brought together 80 personnel, divided into batches A and B.
The Commissioner of Police, Morris Dankwabo, represented by Deputy Commissioner of Police John Sandere, urged the personnel to utilize the training to change the narrative of public perception on police handling of GBV cases.
Sandere emphasized the importance of updating their knowledge on GBV to effectively address the scourge in the state.
Resource person Balkisu Ahmed called on the general public and the police to work together to bring an end to GBV cases in the state.
Ahmed noted that every individual, organization and government is working hard to ensure perpetrators are brought to book and survivors receive justice.
The Police Public Relations Officer, Sulaiman Yahaya Ngroje, assured that the command is committed to ensuring that personnel knowledge is up-to-date on handling GBV cases and that justice is done to survivors.
Inspector Ijidugal Mperiju, Gender Desk Officer, Girei Division, commended the Adamawa Police Command for stepping down the training, saying it will enrich their knowledge on handling GBV cases and enable them to work diligently.
The training is a significant step towards enhancing the capacity of Adamawa State Police personnel to handle GBV cases effectively. The collaboration with UNFPA demonstrates the command’s commitment to protecting the rights of citizens, particularly vulnerable groups.