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External Reserves Fall by $1.46bn in Q1 2023 – CBN

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) shows that Nigeria’s external reserves fell by $1.46bn between January and March.
According to the figures shown by the apex bank, Nigeria’s reserves ended February 27, 2023, at $36.67 billion.
Figures obtained from the CBN’s data on the movement of external reserves on Sunday showed that the reserves, which stood at $36.
99 billion as of the end of January 1, 2023, fell to $35. 53 billion at the end of March 30, 2023.Governor of CBN, Godwin Emefiele, at the end of last Month’s Monetary Policy Committee Meeting in Abuja, had attributed the decline in external reserves to the fall in crude oil prices globally.
“The committee, however, noted the marginal decline in the level of gross external reserves to $36.13bn in February 2023, from $36.4bn in January 2023, a decrease of 0.7 per cent which is a reflection of the downtrend in crude oil prices, as global uncertainties persist,” he said.
Nigeria’s external reserves declined by $3.43bn in 2022, from $40.52bn as of December 31, 2021, to $37.09bn as of the end of December 29, 2022, according to CBN’s data.
External or international reserves are external assets readily available to and controlled by a country’s monetary authorities.
Losses in Tier-1 Banking Stocks Push Market Indices Down
The equity market yesterday extended negative position as it recorded N76 billion losses, following sell-offs in Tier-one banking stocks.
The market capitalisation lost N76 billion or 0.09 pe cent to close at N29.517 trillion compared to N29.543 trillion posted at the last trading session.
Also, the benchmark All-Share Index decreased by 48 points or 0.09 per cent to close at 54,184.34 from N54.323.34 recorded on Friday.
The downturn was impacted by loses recorded in medium and large capitalised stocks which included Tier-1 banking, among which are Zenith Bank, Guaranty Trust Bank Holding Company (GTCO) and First Bank Nigeria Holdings.
Consequently, the year-to-date return rose to 5.72 per cent.
Market breadth closed negative as 23 stocks were on the losers’ chart and 17 on the gainers’.
A breakdown of price movement showed that Lasaco Assurance and AXA Mansard Insurance topped the gainers’ table with a gain of 10 per cent each to close at N1.21 and N2.09, per share, respectively.
Nigerian Aviation Handling Company (NAHCO) trailed with a gain of 9.88 per cent to close at N8.90, while Ikeja Hotels rose by 8.2 per cent to close at N1.32, per share.
Also, FTN Cocoa Processors was up by 5.75 per cent to close at 28k, per share.
Conversely, Scoa Nigeria led the losers’ table, dropping by 10 per cent to close at 90k, per share.
UACN of Nigeria followed with a loss of 9.95 per cent to close at N8.60, while Sunu Assurances declined by 9.62 per cent to close at 47k, per share.
Eterna Oil decreased by 9.56 per cent to close at N6.15, while Custodia fell by 8.87 per cent to close at N5.65, per share.
Analysis of the market activities showed trade turnover settled lower relative to the previous session, with the volume of transactions down by 48 per cent.
A total of 292.56 million shares valued at N2.38 billion were exchanged in 4,408 deals. (NAN)
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Zenith Bank Profit before Tax Hits N351bn in Q1 2025

By Joel Oladele, Abuja
Zenith Bank Plc has recorded a 10% Year on Year (YoY) increase in Profit Before Tax (PBT), which stood at N351 billion as against N320 billion recorded in Q1 2024. Relative to the same period, Profit After Tax (PAT) also rose 21% to N312 billion.
The bank announced its unaudited results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025, with a double-digit growth of 22% in Gross Earnings, from N781 billion reported in Q1 2024 to N950 billion in Q1 2025. From the unaudited statement of account submitted to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on Wednesday, the growth in the topline was driven mainly by a 72% increase in the Group’s interest and similar income which rose from N489 billion in Q1 2024 to N838 billion in the period under review.The growth in interest income was on the back of the sustained high-interest rate environment. However, non-interest income declined by 67%, with the increase in other operating income outpaced by the drop in trading gains.The profitability was further enhanced by a decline in the cost of funds, which stood at 3.9% in Q1 2025 versus 4% in Q1 2024. The cost of risk dropped to 1.8% against the 2.8% reported in March 2024. These reductions reflect the Bank’s proactive deposit mix optimisation, improved asset quality and enhanced risk management, contributing to overall earnings resilience. Net interest margin (NIM) improved to 10.3% in Q1 2025, up from 8.3% in Q1 2024. Return on Average Equity (ROAE) and Return on Average Assets (ROAA) both declined YoY to 29.4% and 4.0%, respectively.This decline reflects the impact of the recent industrywide recapitalization exercise, which expanded the Bank’s shareholding base.Gross loans reported a measured growth of 1% from N11 trillion in December 2024 to N11.08 trillion in March 2025, as the Bank cautiously grows its loan book.Customer deposits grew by 3% from N21.96 trillion in December 2024 to N22.68 trillion in March 2025. Total assets increased by 8% to N32.42 trillion within the same period.Prudential ratios remained well above the minimum regulatory requirement. At the end of Q1 2025, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Liquidity Ratio stood at 24% and 60% respectively, while Coverage Ratio remained strong at 217.2%, demonstrating the Bank’s enduring ability to maintain a robust and liquid balance sheet.As the Bank pursues enhanced profitability, its focus on cost efficiency, delivering superior customer experience, and a strategic improvement on digital adoption remain at the forefront of its blueprint. In addition, the Bank is well-positioned to deploy further capital to expedite its ongoing expansion plans as it seeks to create enhanced shareholder value and go for growth.Zenith Bank’s track record of excellent performance has continued to earn the brand numerous awards including being recognised as the Number One Bank in Nigeria by Tier-1 Capital for the fifteenth consecutive year in the 2024 Top 1000 World Banks Ranking, published by The Banker Magazine. The Bank was also awarded the Bank of the Year (Nigeria) in The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards for 2020, 2022 and 2024; and Best Bank in Nigeria for four times in five years, from 2020 to 2022 and in 2024, in the Global Finance World’s Best Banks Awards.Further recognitions include Best Commercial Bank, Nigeria for four consecutive years from 2021 to 2024 in the World Finance Banking Awards and Most Sustainable Bank, Nigeria in the International Banker 2023 and 2024 Banking Awards. Additionally, Zenith Bank has been acknowledged as the Best Corporate Governance Bank, Nigeria, in the World Finance Corporate Governance Awards for 2022, 2023 and 2024 and ‘Best in Corporate Governance’ Financial Services’ Africa for four consecutive years from 2020 to 2023 by the Ethical Boardroom.The Bank’s commitment to excellence saw it being named the Most Valuable Banking Brand in Nigeria in the Banker Magazine Top 500 Banking Brands for 2020 and 2021, Bank of the Year 2023 and 2024 at the BusinessDay Banks and Other Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards and Retail Bank of the Year for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022 and in 2024 at the BAFI Awards.The Bank also received the accolades of Best Commercial Bank, Nigeria and Best Innovation in Retail Banking, Nigeria, in the International Banker 2022 Banking Awards. Zenith Bank was also named Most Responsible Organisation in Africa, Best Company in Transparency and Reporting and Best Company in Gender Equality and Women Empowerment at the SERAS CSR Awards Africa 2024; Bank of the Year 2024 by ThisDay Newspaper; Bank of the Year 2024 by New Telegraph Newspaper; and Best in MSME Trade Finance, 2023 by Nairametrics.COVER
Access Holdings Posts N182.75bn Profit in First Quarter
Access Holdings Plc said it generated N182.75 billion profits after tax for the first quarter of 2025, as against N159.29 billion recorded in the first quarter of 2024.The group disclosed this in its unaudited financial statement for the period ended March 31, 2025, which was released through the Nigerian Exchange Ltd.
The group also increased its profit before tax from N202. 74 billion in 2024 to N222. 78 billion in 2025.However, its total asset declined from N41.498 trillion in 2024 to N30.085 trillion in 2025.Meanwhile, its earning per share rose from N4.35 in 2024 to N4.88 in 2025.BUA Foods Declares 24% Revenue Growth in Q1BUA Foods Plc, diversified and leading food business, says the company’s revenue grew by 24 per cent to N442.1 billion in the quarter of 2025, up from N356.9 billion in the corresponding period of 2024.Dr Ayodele Abioye, the Managing Director, BUA Foods, made this known in a statement on Thursday in Lagos.Abioye said the company’s gross profit increased by 39 per cent to N160.91 billion, total equities improved by 29.2 per cent to N554.34 billion and its profit after tax rose by 124 per cent to N125.28 billionHe noted that the development showed robust growth across key financial indicators, driven by substantial increases in revenue from flour, which soared 145 per cent to N176.2 billion.He added that pasta rose by 12 per cent to N41.5 billion, and rice recorded a remarkable increase of 1,617 per cent to N13.02 billion.Abioye, however, noted that sugar revenue saw a slight 11 per cent quarter-on-quarter decrease to N211.3 billion when compared to its 2024 figure of N238.2 billion.“Total operating expenses for the period increased by 56 per cent to N22.39 billion from the Q1 2024 of N14.37 billion due to increases in selling and distribution expenses which rose 13 per cent to N11.08 billion.“In spite of the increase in operating expenses, BUA Foods achieved a substantial growth of 124 per cent in profit after tax to N125.28 billion in Q1 2025, compared to N55.82 billion in Q1 2024.“Consequently, Earnings per Share (EPS) also saw a significant increase of 125 per cent to N6.96 from N3.10 in the corresponding period,” he said.Abioye expressed pleasure of beginning 2025 on a strong note, as the business continued to demonstrate resilience and adaptability amidst a still-evolving macroeconomic landscape.He said in spite of operating in a high-cost environment, its proactive supply chain measures and improved internal efficiencies enabled the company to sustain strong operational momentum.He said the company remained focused on deepening market penetration and accelerating innovation to meet changing consumer needs.“With a stabilising economy and growing emphasis on food security, we are confident that our unique and integrated business model, strong financial position, and robust execution will continue to enhance our strategic growth and create lasting value for all stakeholders throughout 2025,” he said.(NAN)COVER
SEC Discovers another Ponzi Scheme, Warns Public against Risks
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has uncovered another suspected illegal investment platform identified as TOFRO.COM (Tofro), warning Nigerians against falling for their antics to obtain money through promises of usually high returns.
The Commission raised the alarm in a notice issued yesterday and made available to journalists. The warning is coming barely a month after the alleged N1. 2tn digital trading fraud perpetrated by the embattled Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX) trading platform that reportedly affected over 600,000 Nigerians.In the notice, SEC warned that the suspected investment platform holds itself out as a cryptocurrency trading platform, adding that such an investment scheme is not registered by the Commission.SEC stated that based on its investigations, Tofro’s operations exhibit the typical indicators of a fraudulent Ponzi scheme, including the promise of unusually high returns, heavy reliance on a referral system to sustain pay-outs and failure to honour withdrawal requests from subscribers.Consequently, the SEC strongly advised Nigerians to be wary about investing with Tofro, noting that any person who places such investment with the entity, does so at their own risk.The notice further reads, “The attention of the Securities and Exchange Commission has been drawn to the activities of an online platform known as TOFRO.COM (Tofro), which holds itself out as a cryptocurrency trading platform.”The Commission hereby informs the public that the Tofro is NOT REGISTERED by the Commission either to solicit investments from the public or operate in any other capacity within the Nigerian capital market.”Investigations have revealed that Tofro’s operations exhibit the typical indicators of a fraudulent Ponzi scheme, including the promise of unusually high returns, heavy reliance on a referral system to sustain pay-outs and failure to honour withdrawal requests from subscribers.”Accordingly, the public is strongly advised to be wary about investing with Tofro, as any person who places such investment with the entity, does so at his/her own risk.”The Commission similarly reminds potential investors of the need to VERIFY the registration status of investment platforms via the Commission’s dedicated portal: www.sec.gov.ng/cmos before transacting with them.”The SEC Director-General, Emomotimi Agama had said it is crucial that Nigerians understand the dangers of putting their hard-earned money into ventures that are not registered or regulated by the SEC.