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Female Genital Mutilation, a Dangerous practice for the Girl Child – Commissioner

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From Sylvia Udegbunam, Enugu

The Hon Commissioner Ministry of Children, Gender Affairs and Social Development, Mrs Ngozi Enih, has condemned the practice of female genital mutilation saying that it is a dangerous practice for the girl child.

The Commissioner disclosed this during the commemoration of the International day on Zero tolerance to female genital mutilation in Enugu on Tuesday.

Enih warned that Enugu State government highly kicks against all forms of female genital mutilation, which includes the forceful pressing of the female genitalia at child birth, cutting off part of the clitoris or all of it.

She maintained that the practice must be completely eradicated.
 

She explained that the act causes more harm than good contrary to the old belief that it helps curb high libido in the female child, rather it results in bleeding, urinary tract infections, fistula, problem with child birth, psychological trauma etc, because of the removal of that part of the female organ.

The commissioner further stated that the Enugu State Government is interested in the campaign against the female genital mutilation and has zero tolerance to such act. She emphasized that Governor Peter Mba, has vowed to protect Ndi Enugu and in accordance, the wife of the Governor, Mrs Nkechinyere Mba is also taking part  in the fight against any form of gender based violence, including female genital mutilation.

“Today, 6th February, 2024, Her Excellency will flag off a sensitization campaign against such practice in the 17 local government areas of the State, starting from Amagunze in Nkanu East Local Government Area. The campaign is to sensitise people, especially women, in the rural areas to know the dangers inherent in the practice, and to make them understand that for no reason should a female child undergo such practice.”

 “It is of great importance to take the sensitization down to the grassroots where the act is regularly performed because of lack of education and information so as to make them have a thorough understanding of the dangers and effect of the practice on the girl child. This is to avert repeated mistakes made in the past.”

The Hon Commissioner, urged the survivors of such acts, to speak out, so as to get help psychologically and otherwise. She noted that the sensitization is aimed at every member of the society which includes the traditional birth attendants who are mostly the first hand perpetrators, in order to stop the practice and the stigmatisation against the victims or survivors.

 A legal practitioner, Barr Uzoamaka Akpa in her speeech explained that the act of female genital mutilation is often carried out on girls from 0 to 15 years of age. “The practice is a surgical procedure and the cut on the girl child presents as a wound that needs to heal but the girl child is not given the opportunity to heal, rather she is expected to go about as if nothing happened.

“This exposes the girl child to various degrees of infections like tetanus infections, uncontrollable bleeding, painful menstruation, complications during childbirth and it is because of all the aforementioned, that the campaign for eradication of the practice is being carried out.  Barr Akpa stated that in accordance with the Child Rights Law passed in Enugu State in 2016, under section 27, there is punishment for perpetrators of Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting.

Foreign News

CAF Sanctions Kenya Again over Crowd Trouble

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The Confederation of African Football (CAF) has sanctioned African Nations Championship (CHAN) co-host, Kenya, for the second time in as many weeks over security breaches.

In a statement made available on Monday evening, the continental governing body said that it has limited entry to the 48,000-seat Moi International Sports Centre.

It also said that, known as Kasarani Stadium, can accommodate 27,000 fans for Sunday’s Group A match between Kenya and Zambia.

CAF said only electronic ticket holders would be allowed into the stadium, with thermal tickets prohibited.

The governing body warned that Kenya’s matches could be relocated from Kasarani Stadium if organisers fail to prevent further breaches.

“We trust these measures will be applied swiftly to protect competition’s integrity, ensure fan safety, and uphold confidence in Kenya’s commitment to the tournament,” CAF said.

The sanctions follow incidents on Aug. 10 when Kenya defeated two-time winner Morocco 1-0 in spite of playing the entire second half with 10 men.

The win put Kenya top of Group A with seven points.

The debutants would reach the quarterfinals with at least a draw against winless Zambia.

Last week, Kenya’s football federation was fined nearly 20,000 U.S. dollars for security lapses during the team’s 1-0 win over DR Congo in the tournament opener on Aug. 3.

In the latest case, CAF cited major lapses, including stadium gates and restricted service areas being overrun by ticketless spectators and holders of government-distributed physical tickets.

It also accused security personnel of losing control at exit points and allowing breaches of the perimeter fence that enabled thousands of ticketless fans to enter.

CAF had expressed alarm over the use of tear gas and flash grenades, reports of live ammunition fired near spectators and staff, and violent incidents such as stone-throwing at security personnel.

It also cited unsafe vehicle movement in spectator areas, inadequate police response, and the lack of medical incident reports in spite of injuries being reported.

Organisers were further criticised for insufficient communication tools and the absence of CCTV coverage at critical entry points.

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Varsity Don Advocates Establishment of National Bureau for Ethnic Relations, Inter-Group Unity

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By David Torough, Abuja

A university scholar, Prof. Uji Wilfred of the Department of History and International Studies, Federal University of Lafia, has called on the Federal Government to establish a National Bureau for Ethnic Relations to strengthen inter-group unity and address the deep-seated ethnic tensions in Nigeria, particularly in the North Central region.

Prof.

Wilfred, in a paper drawing from years of research, argued that the six states of the North Central—Kwara, Niger, Kogi, Benue, Plateau, and Nasarawa share long-standing historical, cultural, and economic ties that have been eroded by arbitrary state boundaries and ethnic politics.

According to him, pre-colonial North Central Nigeria was home to a rich mix of ethnic groups—including Nupe, Gwari, Gbagi, Eggon, Igala, Idoma, Jukun, Alago, Tiv, Birom, Tarok, Angas, among others, who coexisted through indigenous peace mechanisms.

These communities, he noted, were amalgamated by British colonial authorities under the Northern Region, first headquartered in Lokoja before being moved to Kaduna.

He stressed that state creation, which was intended to promote minority inclusion, has in some cases fueled exclusionary politics and ethnic tensions. “It is historically misleading,” Wilfred stated, “to regard certain ethnic nationalities as mere tenant settlers in states where they have deep indigenous roots.”

The don warned that such narratives have been exploited by political elites for land grabbing, ethnic cleansing, and violent conflicts, undermining security in the sub-region.

He likened Nigeria’s ethnic question to America’s historic “race question” and urged the adoption of structures similar to the Freedmen’s Bureau, which addressed racial inequality in post-emancipation America through affirmative action and equitable representation.

Wilfred acknowledged the recent creation of the North Central Development Commission by President Bola Tinubu as a step in the right direction, but said its mandate may not be sufficient to address ethnic relations.

He urged the federal government to either expand the commission’s role or create a dedicated Bureau for Ethnic Relations in all six geo-political zones to foster reconciliation, equality, and sustainable development.

Quoting African-American scholar W.E.B. Du Bois, Prof. Wilfred concluded that the challenge of Nigeria in the 21st century is fundamentally one of ethnic relations, which must be addressed with deliberate policies for unity and integration.

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Foreign News

Madonna Urges Pope Leo to Visit Gaza

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Pop icon Madonna has made an appeal to Pope Leo XIV, urging him to visit the blockaded Gaza Strip amid a starvation crisis that has sparked international outrage.

“You are the only one of us that cannot be denied entry,” the U.S. singer wrote on social media platform X late on Monday.

“We need the humanitarian gates to be fully opened to save these innocent children.

“There is no more time,” she added.

Marking the 25th birthday of her son Rocco Ritchie on Monday, Madonna also announced plans to donate to humanitarian organisations working in Gaza.

“I feel the best gift I can give to him as a Mother is to ask everyone to do what they can to help save the innocent children caught in the crossfire in Gaza,” she wrote.

A United Nations (UN) agency said late last week that “acute malnutrition among children in Gaza has reached the highest levels.”

In July alone, nearly 12,000 children lower than five in age were identified as acutely malnourished, with another 2,500 found to suffer from severe acute malnutrition.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), this is the most life-threatening form.

Israel controls access roads to Gaza and has sealed off the coastal area.

Very little aid got into Gaza from March through May, when Israel began allowing in deliveries using a controversial private system that bypasses traditional UN agencies.

Under pressure from allies, Israel recently began permitting larger convoys into the territory, as aid airdrops take place overhead.

On Sunday, Irish rock band U2 issued a stinging critique of the Israeli government’s actions.

“We know Hamas are using starvation as a weapon in the war, but now so too is Israel and I feel revulsion for the moral failure,” frontman Bono wrote.

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