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FG Cuts 2020 Budget By N1.5trn

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By Mathew Dadiya, Abuja

The Federal Government, Wednesday,  announced that it would reduce the 2020 Budget by N1.5 trillion and crude oil bench mark down to $30 against the $57 in the Appropriation Act.

President Muhammadu Buhari had in December 2019, signed the 2020 budget of N10.

8 trillion which was passed by the National Assembly.

The downward review of the annual expenditure came on the backdrop of falling crude oil prices in the international market.

The government also urged the ministry of petroleum and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation to intensify effort at ensuring increase in crude oil production to 2.1 million barrel per day in view of the current realitiesand shore up the shortfalls.

This, Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed said that the Federal Government was embarking on a number of expenditure cuts in Customs revenue to reduce, 50% cut on revenue from privatization proceeds.

The Minister disclosed this while briefing State House correspondents after the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting presided over by President Muhammadu Buhari, at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.

She said that the Council approved reductions in capital budget by 20%, 25% cut in enterprises expenditures.

Mrs Ahmed added that FEC also placed an embargo on all recruitments in MDAs except in essential services, security, including Armed Forces and the other security agencies.

Other measures, according to the Minister, include review tax policies, hoping that reduction in recurrent expenditures will allow for the operational surplus increase that could help increase the revenue of government.

Ahmed stated that Presidency would be engaging the National Assembly as soon as possible to give legal backing that will enhance the new policies.

The Minister explained: ”What we have done is that we have written every ministry and given them guidelines on how these adjustments will be made to enable us have detailed imputes from the ministries. 

”But I can just say that the bulk cut is about N1.5 trillion reduction in the size of the budget. This includes N457 billion from PMS under-recovery. 

”It affects the federally funded upstream projects with about 25 percent cut. We work out the exact amount when we get inputs from the Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).”

On concerns of the economy slipping back into recession, she acknowledged that the government have concerns, saying: ”This is resulting in about 40 to 45 percent reduction and also it will affect the states because it means the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) will be significantly reduced. 

”FAAC is just a pool of funds and we share what is realized, so it will affect the states as well. So we are expecting the states to take similar measures to amend the plans that we have made and bring them down to current realities. 

”It is just a question of deferring some nonessential expenditure so that when things turn we might actually go back to our plans.

On plans to reverse the recently increased Value Added Tax (VAT) and excise duty, Mrs Ahmed said that she would not make any commitment on that right now because ”these are provisions in the law in the Finance Act and as you know we will even in the amendment to the MTEF and the budget have to engage with the National Assembly.”

”The fiscal authorities are working on with the fiscal authority team and we will get Mr. President’s approval before we come up with what we will announce to the public.”

On the directive to stop recruitment into government jobs, the minister said: ”What the agencies have been doing is replacement but even that is being suspended. 

”When things improve, we will go back to the issue of recruitment, but for now, our wage bill is already very high. 

”The President has directed that salaries and pensions must be paid unfailingly, so we are not looking at downsizing in anyway. 

”We are maintain our workforce as it is but we are just stopping the increase in the size of the nominal roll.”

On benchmark, she said that the Federal Government was working on the worse case scenario of $30 per barrel ”and also we are holding to the production numbers of 2.18 million barrels per day.” 

”This you will remember is approved by the National Assembly. This our own analysis and we will start engaging the National Assembly, ” she added.

On the implications for deficit, she said, ”what this means is that our deficit will increase. Our current deficit in the 2020 budget is N1.8 trillion. 

”With the decline in revenue  and even with the adjustment in expenditure the deficit increase. That is why we have to engage the National Assembly to ensure we stay fiscal the fiscal limits as defined in the fiscal responsibility act.”

She further explained that the budget deficit might go up by N1.5 trillion but it depends because the details of the cuts were not yet out. 

”We might also decide to amend the threshold but on the fiscal side we have decided to care the worse case scenario and that is $30 per barrel. You know that today (Wednesday) the price has gone up to about $32 per barrel but we are still staying at $30 to be on the safe side, ” the Minister said.

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Economy

CBN Takes Steps to Strengthen Banking Sector, Issues Routine Transitional Guidance

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has introduced time-bound measures for some banks still completing their transition from the temporary regulatory support provided in response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to a statement issued by Mrs Hakama Sidi-Ali, , CBN’s Acting Director, Corporate Communications Department , this is part of its ongoing efforts to strengthen the banking system.

Sidi-Ali said that the step was part of the CBN’s broader, sequenced strategy to implement the
recapitalisation programme announced in 2023.

She said that the programme, designed to align
with Nigeria’s long-term growth ambitions, had already led to significant capital inflows and balance sheet strengthening across the sector.

“Most banks have either completed or are on track to meet the new capital requirements well before the final implementation deadline of March 31, 2026.

“The measures apply only to a limited number of banks. These include temporary restrictions on capital distributions, such as dividends and bonuses to support retention of internally generated funds and bolster capital adequacy.

“All affected banks have been formally notified and remain under close supervisory engagement ” she said.

She said that to support a smooth transition, the CBN had allowed limited, time-bound flexibility
within the capital framework, consistent with international regulatory norms.

“Nigeria generally maintains Risk-Based Capital requirements that are significantly more stringent than the global Basel III minimums.

“These adjustments reflect a well-established supervisory process consistent with global norms. Regulators in the U.S., Europe, and other major markets have implemented similar transitional measures as part of post-crisis reform efforts.

“The CBN remains fully committed to continuous engagement with stakeholders throughout this period via the Bankers’ Committee, the Body of Bank CEOs, and other industry forums,” she said.

She said that the goal to ensure a transparent, Nigeria’s banking sector remained fundamentally strong.

According to her, these measures are neither
unusual nor cause for concern.

She said that they were a continuation of the orderly and deliberate implementation of reforms already underway.

She said that the CBN would continue to take all
necessary actions to safeguard the sector’s stability and ensure a robust, resilient financial ecosystem that supports sustainable economic growth. (NAN)

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Economy

Cybercrime: First Bank Invests N15bn to Protect Systems From hackers in 5 months –CEO

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First Bank HoldCo Plc says it has spent more than N15 billion to protect its systems against criminals between January and June.

Olusegun Alebiosu, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), First Bank HoldCo Plc, said this in an interview in Abuja on Wednesday.

Alebiosu, who spoke on the sideline of a two-day National Seminar on Banking and Allied Matters for Judges, said the Bank had spent three N3 billion in June to protect its systems.

He said the bank had the best cyber security framework in the country, hence the investment.

The CEO who was speaking on the increasing number of attacks by cybercriminals, especially on banks’ systems, assured First Bank customers of the safety of their monies.

Alebiosu frowned at the rate at which some citizens were involved in cybercrimes, saying the country must move fast to curb their excesses.

”No customer would lose their money in First Bank unjustly.

”If their money is missing in First Bank, First Bank will pay back.

”Before I joined First Bank, I have an account with First Bank.

”One of the reasons why I had an account with First Bank was, I said to myself, if my money is missing, it is the only bank I know I will collect my money without any excuses, ” he said.

Reacting to some customers’ complaints on the delay by the bank to handle cases of fraudulent transactions, Alebiosu said the bank must conduct investigations involving different stakeholders.

The CEO said the delay was caused by the collaboration between the stakeholders involving security agencies and banks where the money was transferred to determine the realities about the cases.

He urged customers to tread carefully in handling and releasing their financial information.

”Customers themselves, most times, also compromise their own security details; I have seen a lot of people that give their cards to somebody to help them withdraw money from their ATM.

”They compromise their password so, when something happens and you say, my money disappeared, you forget the day you gave your card to someone else and they can use that to transfer your money.

”Some people compromise even their own ID on the system carelessly, some give their Bank Verification Number (BVN) and they use it against them.

”Now, why does it take time for the bank to react, everything you give to the bank, the bank has to investigate it.

”The money might have gone to other banks so, you start tracking from other banks but

Sometimes customers are impatient,” he said.

On frauds allegedly perpetrated by staff, he said the bank had internal employee fraud software, that monitors activities of employees on the system.

According to him, if you know how many of our staff we sack on a monthly basis, you won’t believe me.

”So if there are triggers, people will be involved. It is for us to run faster than them, and see how we can help to stop these kinds of things in our system but wherever we see it, we deal with it decisively, ” Alebiosu said.

He said that various stakeholders including the banks, law enforcement agencies and the judiciary had a role to play in curbing cybercrimes. (NAN)

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Economy

GTCO Begins Deduction of USSD Fee From Airtime Balance

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Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO), says it will begin the deduction of Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD fee from the airtime balance of its customers from June 18.

The bank in a message to its customers on Wednesday, said the N6.98 fee would no longer be deducted from customers’ bank account balance.

”Dear Customer, please be informed that effective June, 18, the N6.

98 USSD fee will be deducted from your airtime balance, no longer from your bank account”.

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) had directed deposit money banks (DMBs) to stop deducting charges for USSD transactions directly from customers’ accounts. (NAN)

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