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FG Decries Poor Awareness of TB among Nigerians

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The Federal Government yesterday revealed that only one out of four Nigerians has accurate knowledge about Tuberculosis (TB).

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Pate stated this at the Ministerial Press briefing in commemoration of 2025 World Tuberculosis Day in Abuja with the theme: ‘Yes! We Can End TB, Commit, Invest and Deliver’.

He said in 2023 about 71,000 Nigerians succumbed to TB.

According to the Minister, “World TB Day, observed annually on March 24th, seeks to raise public awareness about the severe health, social, and economic impact of tuberculosis.

It also provides an opportunity to assess our progress toward the End TB Strategy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

“TB remains a significant public health challenge both globally and in Nigeria. The 2024 World Health Organization (WHO) Global TB Report estimates that 10.8 million people worldwide developed TB in 2023, with Nigeria accounting for approximately 4.6% of these cases, positioning us among the high TB burden countries.

“Nigeria is also among the ten countries with the triple burden of TB, drug-resistant TB, and HIV-associated TB. In 2023, about 71,000 Nigerians succumbed to TB. Alarmingly, only one in four Nigerians had accurate knowledge about TB (KAP Survey 2017)”.

He lamented, “The primary drivers of TB in Nigeria include undernutrition, HIV, diabetes mellitus, smoking, and alcohol use, with the working-age group (15-44 years) being the most affected.

“In this context, eradicating TB remains a top priority for the government. Aligned with our commitment to ensuring good health for all Nigerians, as outlined in SDG 3, the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), through the NTBLCP and with the support of our dedicated partners, has implemented several impactful TB control interventions.

“To advance our Universal Health Coverage (UHC) agenda, we have significantly expanded rapid molecular testing platforms for TB. The number of GeneXpert machines has grown from 32 in 2012 to 513 in 2024, while Truenat machines increased from 39 in 2022 to 372 in 2024, and TB LAMP equipment from 52 in 2022 to 275 in 2024. Additionally, we have expanded TB treatment services, increasing the number of DOTS centers from 12,606 in 2019 to approximately 23,000 in 2024—achieving about 57% coverage of all health facilities in Nigeria”.

Pate who was represented by Dr Nse Akpan, Director Port Health Services, FMOH, noted, “Our collaboration with the private sector extends beyond service delivery, leveraging corporate social responsibility initiatives to mobilize additional resources and bridge the TB funding gap. In 2024, we successfully raised a $50 million bond to support TB control efforts in Nigeria, with the private sector contributing 50% of this amount. I am pleased to share that a significant portion of the private sector has fulfilled its commitment, and we urge those yet to do so to kindly honour their pledges”.

“In 2024, children accounted for approximately 10% of all detected TB cases, totaling about 40,000—an increase from 36,197 cases in 2023. This progress represents a significant step toward enhancing childhood TB detection and treatment.

“By 2023, 56% of health facilities in Nigeria provided DOTS services. With our ongoing expansion efforts, we anticipate that by the end of 2025, 62% of health facilities will be equipped to offer TB treatment, ensuring greater access to care across the country”, he said.

Dr. Walter Kazadi Mulombo, the World Health Organisation (WHO), country representative in Nigeria, in his goodwill message, said Nigeria accounts for 5% global TB burden with an estimated 499,000 TB cases.

Mulombo, who was represented by Dr Mya Ngon, Team Lead, Communicable & Non-Communicable Diseases, WHO, said,  “Nigeria accounts for more than 5% of the global TB burden with an estimated 499,000 TB cases occurring annually according to the 2024 Global TB report.

“With the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Initiative, the health system has received a boost in infrastructural development of the PHC and provision of funding for the BHCPF gateways.

“Additionally, Honorable Minister under your leadership, the Private Sector TB Strategy was launched paving the way for developing additional domestic resources needed for achieving both national as well as global TB targets.

“All these laudable efforts have created the enabling environment for effective and efficient application of partners’ support for the national TB response.

No doubt this has contributed to the huge success Nigeria has made in its TB response efforts as demonstrated by 300% increase in TB notification of 138,583 in 2020 during the pandemic year to 418,198 in 2024. This tremendous progress led to reduction of the case detection gap from 73% (2019) to 17% (2024), marking Nigeria’s dramatic progress toward closing the TB detection gap”.

Education

FG celebrates 17 year-old Nafisa Aminu for emerging world best in English contest 

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By Tony Obiechina Abuja 

The federation government has commended Miss Nafisa Abdullah Aminu, a 17-year-old student from Yobe State, for emerging as the World’s Best in English Language Skills at the 2025 TeenEagle Global Finals held in London, United Kingdom.

Minister of Education, Dr.

Tunji Alausa and the Minister of State for Education, Prof.
Suiwaba Sa’id Ahmed, on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Education, conveyed the federal governments commendation in a statement by the Director of Press and public Relations, Mrs Folashade Boriowo on Wednesday.

Representing Nigeria through the Nigerian Tulip International College (NTIC), Miss Nafisa outshone over 20,000 participants from 69 countries, including native English-speaking nations.

 

Her victory is not only a personal milestone but a resounding affirmation of the Renewed Hope Agenda for Education championed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, which continues to empower Nigerian youth to compete and excel on the global stage.

According to the statement, “This extraordinary achievement not only brings pride to the nation but also underscores the effectiveness of the education-focused components of the Renewed Hope Agenda.

” The President’s unwavering belief in human capital development through sustained investment in the education sector is beginning to yield global recognition, as demonstrated by Nafisa’s remarkable success.

The Ministers jointly commended Nafisa for her brilliance, determination, and discipline. They described her victory as a “proud moment for Nigeria and a strong endorsement of the Federal Government’s ongoing efforts to revitalise the education sector and raise globally competitive students.”

The Ministry extends heartfelt appreciation to His Excellency, Governor Mai Mala Buni, whose visionary investment in instructional materials and education reform has created an enabling environment for students like Nafisa to thrive. This achievement is a shining testimony to the renewed collaboration between the Federal Government and sub-national governments, and a clear indication that our shared commitment to quality education is bearing fruit.

Special commendation was further extended to the Yobe State Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Dr. Muhammad Sani Idriss, for his tireless efforts in strengthening the state’s educational institutions and supporting academic excellence. Also acknowledged is the vital role played by the management and staff of NTIC in nurturing Nafisa’s academic growth. Eulogising the dedication and guidance of her parents and teachers, the Ministry noted that they have played a pivotal role in shaping her academic journey, exemplifying the power of community in nurturing excellence.

“This is not just a personal victory; it is a national milestone that affirms the capabilities of Nigerian students to excel on the global stage,” the Ministers stated.

Miss Nafisa’s success reflects the kind of youth the Ministry is determined to raise—globally competitive, intellectually empowered, and rooted in national pride. It reinforces the Ministry’s agenda to continue investing in instructional materials, teacher training, and student development to ensure that Nigerian children receive education that meets international standards.

The Federal Ministry of Education encourages students across the country to be inspired by Nafisa’s achievement and reaffirms its commitment to building a future where many more Nigerian students can stand tall among the world’s brightest.

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NEWS

One Dead, Thousands Evacuated in France  as Wildfire Spreads .

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An elderly woman has died and another person is missing after a massive wildfire swept through parts of southern France, destroying homes and forcing thousands to flee.

The woman died in her home while seven firefighters have also been treated for smoke inhalation and one person is still missing, authorities said.

Two people are in hospital, one of whom is in a critical condition.

The blaze broke out on Tuesday near the village of La Ribaute in the Aude region, and has already burned more than 13,000 hectares (50 sq miles) an area larger than Paris making it the largest wildfire in France this year.

However, over 1,800 firefighters, supported by 500 vehicles, were deployed to the area.

The main affected villages are Lagrasse, Fabrezan, Tournissan, Coustouge and Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, and it’s s said  advancing rapidly, driven by strong winds, dry vegetation and hot summer weather.

Jacques Piraud, mayor of the village of Jonquières, where at least four houses burned, had said  around 80% of the village was burnt. “It’s dramatic and its black, the trees are completely charred,” he said.

“This is a disaster of unprecedented scale,” firefighter spokesman Eric Brocardi also said on RTL radio. He added that at

least 25 homes have been destroyed and more than 2,500 households are without electricity. 

Although authorities have closed roads across the region and warned it’s still  dangerous for residents who fled on Tuesday night to return home.

President Emmanuel Macron has expressed his support for firefighters and local officials on X, saying all government resources were being mobilised, while  urged the residents to follow evacuation orders and exercise “the utmost caution”.

Prime Minister François Bayrou is expected to visit the affected area later on Wednesday, and Lucie Roesch, secretary general of the Aude area, said firefighters were monitoring the fire’s perimeter to prevent new outbreaks.

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Foreign News

US Seeks $15,000 for Visa Applicants Deposit from Two African Countries 

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The US has required citizens from Malawi and Zambia to pay a $15,000 (£11,300) deposit for a tourist or business visa, according to the US state department.

The 12-month pilot programme aims to curb visa overstays or where screening and vetting information is considered deficient according to a notice published by the state department.

It was said that citizens of other countries  than Malawi and Zambia may soon also need to pay a similar deposit, which will be returned at the end of their visit to the US.

The US administration has taken several steps to further President Trump’s agenda of stemming illegal immigration.

Trump signed an executive order on the first day of his second term to this effect, and the state department noticed published on Tuesday, says: “Aliens applying for visas as temporary visitors for business or pleasure (B-1/B-2) and who are nationals of countries identified by the Department as having high visa overstay rates, where screening and vetting information is deemed deficient, or offering Citizenship by Investment, if the alien obtained citizenship with no residency requirement, may be subject to the pilot program.

“Consular officers may require covered non-immigrant visa applicants to post a bond of up to $15,000 as a condition of visa issuance, as determined by the consular officers.” Figures published in 2023 by the US department of Homeland Security show that about 14% of visitors from Malawi overstay their visas, compared to 11% of Zambian visitors.

Other countries with high overstay rates include Haiti (31%), Myanmar (27%) and Yemen (20%).

Zambia Foreign Minister Mulambo Haimbe had said the government was “engaging our counterparts to get a full understanding of the implications and what can be done, if anything, to address the underlying issues”.

Since coming to office in January, Trump has signed orders to roll back humanitarian programmes for migrants from certain countries who are already in the US. He has also banned foreign nationals from 12 countries from travelling to the US, and imposed partial restrictions on another seven.

His administration has revoked visas for hundreds of international students and detained several others on college campuses across the US, often without any warning or recourse for appeals.

The state department has said it is targeting those who were involved in activities that “run counter” to US national interests.

Many of those targeted have participated in some form of pro-Palestinian activity.

But there have been other cases where cancellations appear to be connected to those with some sort of criminal record, or legal infractions like driving over the speed limit, immigration lawyers have said.

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