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FG Raises Alarm Over Malaria Contributing 30% to Global Burden , 194,000 Death in 2021

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The Federal Government, FG, at the weekend raised alarm over Nigeria contributing over 30% of malaria global burden.The Minister of Health & Social Welfare, Professor Ali Muhammad Pate, revealed this at the Roundtable Discussion on Rethinking Malaria Elimination in Nigeria, organized by Ministry of Health in Abuja.

He said it is unacceptable that that more than 70 years since Nigeria began implementing programs to eliminate malaria, it still bears 30% of the global burden, with an estimated annual 68 million cases and 194,000 deaths from the disease as of 2021.
He therefore said for Nigeria to address the burden of malaria, there is need to re strategize it’s approaches in addressing the constraints that prevent efficient delivery of existing effective key malaria control strategies and forthcoming innovations and tools.
According to the Minister, “It is unacceptable that more than 70 years since Nigeria began implementing programs to eliminate malaria, it still bears 30% of the global burden, with an estimated annual 68 million cases and 194,000 deaths from the disease as of 2021. This is not due to lack of political commitment or human capacity within Africa to bring an end to the scourge of malaria but, I would say, because of insufficient focus and commitment.Exactly twenty-four years ago, on April 25, 2000, during the African Summit on Roll Back Malaria in Abuja, over 44 Heads of Government and development partners signed the so-called “Abuja Declaration on Roll Back Malaria,” outlining several objectives and a plan of action to combat malaria in Africa.”When we interrogate the objectives of the Declaration, we could candidly assess how much progress we have made across the scales:Have we sufficiently raised awareness about the severity of malaria as a public health issue and are we taking the requisite urgent action to control and eventually eliminate malaria?In the face of the scourge of malaria, have we mobilized enough financial and technical resources to support malaria control efforts in Nigeria and other African countries, including both domestic and international funding, as well as technical assistance from organizations and governments?Are we invested in strengthening our health systems towards improving malaria prevention, diagnosis, and treatment targeting infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and improving access to essential malaria interventions?”Do our approaches do enough to improve equitable access to prevention and treatment such as insecticide-treated bed nets and antimalarial drugs, as well as prompt and effective treatment for those infected with malaria through expanding coverage and reaching vulnerable populations, including pregnant women and children?Are we truly aligned on fostering collaboration transparently among ourselves bringing our development partners, civil society, and the private sector for sharing best practices, coordinating efforts, and monitoring progress towards malaria control targets?”To be sure, the RBM Initiative has achieved remarkable progress even though we are yet to triumph over malaria. For example, we have witnessed increased funding for malaria control efforts in Africa, both from domestic sources and international donors. But gaps exist. In December 2023, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, as part of achieving the Renewed Hope Agenda for improved quality health outcomes for all Nigerians, launched the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative [NHSRII] backed by a Compact among the 36 State Governors, FCT Minister, our development partners, and civil society.Anchored on a Sector-Wide Approach, Mr. President approved that every actor within the Nigerian health sector must commit to adopting a common template in efforts to developing and implementing initiatives to save lives, reduce physical and financial pain, and produce health for all Nigerians in an equitable and accessible way”.Pate, lamented, “Despite all these efforts, the country has not seen the much-desired progress – which is the reason we are here today. Morbidity and mortality in absolute numbers are increasing – fueled by several factors from inadequate funding to increasing insecticide resistance, to disruptions to essential malaria services”.The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Tunji Alausa, in his welcome address decried the fact that about 60% of all hospital attendance in Nigeria is malaria, and the disease contributes about 25 – 30% to childhood mortality. “About 60% of all hospital attendance in Nigeria is malaria, and the disease contributes about 25 – 30% to childhood mortality. There is hardly any aspect of our daily lives that is not affected by malaria, which has a consequential effect on our productivity. The disease has indeed remained a foremost public health challenge. “Nigeria has witnessed some reduction in the prevalence of malaria since the introduction of some interventions such as the use of long-lasting insecticidal Nets, the use of Artemisinin-based Combination Treatments for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria, as well as the introduction of chemo-preventive therapies for pregnant women and children below the age of 5 years. It is, however, disheartening that despite all these efforts, malaria remains a considerable burden in the country, affecting all age groups as well as unborn babies. “The performance appraisal of the National Strategic Plan 2014 – 2020 showed a modest drop in parasite prevalence from 27% in 2015 to 22% in 2020. The Midterm Review of the National Malaria Strategic Plan 2021 – 2025 conducted in 2023 similarly showed an unimpressive performance and a clear demonstration that continuing in the same business-as-usual mode may never give us the desired results. Therefore, this roundtable discussion, with the participation of experts across the globe and our development partners, is crucial. We must review our past and current strategies and approaches, fine-tune some tools, and introduce new ones for a better outcome”.The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Daju Kahollom, said it is imperative for Nigeria to prioritize prevention, strengthen its health systems, and ensure access to effective diagnosis and treatment for all. “As we gather here today, we are reminded of the devastating impact of malaria as it affects our mothers, children and communities. In as much as malaria is a preventable and treatable disease, yet it remains a leading cause of illness and death in our country. However, the country has made some progress over the years. The World Health Organization has estimated that malaria incidence has reduced by 26% since 2000, from 413 per 1000 population in 2000 to 306 per 1000 in 2021. Within the same period, malaria mortality rate (i.e. deaths per 1000 population at risk) fell by 55% from 2.1 per 1000 population in 2000 to 0.9 per 1000 population in 2021.”We must prioritize prevention, strengthen our health systems, and ensure access to effective diagnosis and treatment for all. It is indeed not a compliment that Nigeria bears a third of the global burden of malaria, with the country accounting for 27% of global malaria cases and 31% of global deaths – based on the 2023 World Malaria Report issued by the World Health Organization”, she said.

Health

Stakeholders Call for Better Menstrual Hygiene To Boost Health

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 Stakeholders have stressed the need for increased awareness and improved practices around menstrual hygiene, particularly to support better health outcomes and dignity for girls in underserved communities.

They made the call on Wednesday in Abuja ahead of the 2025 Menstrual Hygiene Day, commemorated globally every May 28 to address inequalities in menstrual health and hygiene.

The event was organised by Tabitha Cumi Foundation (TCF) under its Always Keeping Girls in School (AKGIS) project, with support from Charities Aid Foundation (CAF America).

Mrs Tayo Erinle, Executive Director of TCF, said menstrual hygiene remained a critical yet often overlooked aspect of reproductive health, especially among adolescent girls.

“Many girls live in households where no one provides sanitary pads or pays attention to that part of their lives.

“It happens monthly, and every girl deserves dignity and support,” she said.

Erinle added that more than 1,600 marginalised girls across 32 junior secondary schools in the FCT, Lagos, and Benue states were empowered through puberty education and menstrual hygiene management under the AKGIS project.

She said beneficiaries also received a one-year supply of Always sanitary pads and emergency kits.

“The project has boosted the girls’ confidence.

“Menstruation was once shrouded in secrecy, stigma, and confusion for many. Now, with access to correct information and education, they feel empowered,” she added.

Dr Adedolapo Fasawe, Mandate Secretary for the Health Services and Environment Secretariat, emphasised the importance of educating youths on reproductive health.

Represented by Dr Ruqayya Wamakko, Executive Secretary of the FCT Primary Health Care Board, she called for more sensitisation efforts to encourage young people to use health services in primary health centres.

“We give health talks, visit schools, form school clubs, and teach students how to care for themselves, maintain personal and menstrual hygiene, and stay safe,” she noted.

Mrs Nwakonye Onyirechi, Assistant Chief Investigative Officer in the Women and Children Department of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), reiterated the commission’s commitment to protecting the rights of the girl child.

“We go to schools to sensitise girls to their rights and encourage them to speak up when their rights are violated,” she said.

Dr Safiya Tamanuwa, Deputy Director of the Placement and Gender Unit at the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC), commended TCF for its support toward improving the health and well-being of schoolgirls.

Highlights of the event included the distribution of sanitary pads and kits, a literary presentation, and expert-led health talks.(NAN)

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Health

Group urges Nigerians to embrace healthy habits to prevent diseases 

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The Society of Lifestyle Medicine of Nigeria (SOLONg) has advised Nigerians to embrace healthy preventive lifestyle habits to prevent the root causes of chronic and lifestyle-related diseases.

The President of SOLONg, Dr Moyosore Makinde, gave the advice in an interview in commemoration of the “Global Lifestyle Medicine Week” on Tuesday in Lagos.

NAN reports that the Global Lifestyle Medicine Week, taking place from May 18 to May 24, 2025, has the theme “Celebrating Healthy Habits: Inspire Change with D.

R.E.A.M.S.”

Makinde, also an International Board-certified Lifestyle Medicine Physician, said the week was dedicated to raising awareness about the transformative power of lifestyle medicine in improving health outcomes and reducing the burden of chronic diseases worldwide.

According to her, lifestyle medicine empowers people to live healthier, happier and longer lives.

She explained that the D.R.E.A.M.S. acronym highlighted the six key pillars of lifestyle medicine that guide individuals toward healthier lives namely: Predominantly plant-based Diets, positive Relationships or social connections, Exercise, Avoidance of toxic substances, Mental wellness and stress management, and restorative Sleep.

She said that these pillars had been proven by scientific research to not only manage and prevent chronic diseases like coronary heart disease, diabetes, dementia and Alzheimer’s but also to promote a more sustainable and harmonious relationship with ourselves and with our planet.

Makinde added that it contributed to planetary health and the stability of our ecosystem.

“SOLONg is proud to announce its participation in Global Lifestyle Medicine Week, taking place from May 18 to May 24, 2025.

“Scientific studies, including numerous randomised clinical trials and longitudinal studies, have consistently shown the remarkable benefits of lifestyle interventions in reducing the incidence of chronic conditions.

“Additionally, these healthy habits play a pivotal role in strengthening resilience against infectious diseases.

“The ongoing impact of several pandemics has underscored the importance of adopting healthy behaviours, as poor lifestyle choices have been associated with worse disease severity and slower recovery times,” she said.

Contributing, the General Secretary of   SOLONg, Dr Chika Anozie, said that Global Lifestyle Medicine Week aimed to foster a community of like-minded individuals and healthcare professionals committed to lifestyle medicine.

Anozie, also a Family Physician, said that SOLONg would organise various activities to mark the week, including a  Webinars and educational workshops on lifestyle medicine topics.

She added that there would be courtesy visits and community outreach programmes promoting healthy habits, as well as social media campaigns sharing lifestyle medicine tips and resources.

“As we observe Global Lifestyle Medicine Week, it is clear that the need for Lifestyle Medicine is greater than ever.

“This is a clarion call for the government to create policies that promote healthy lifestyle practices while restricting behaviours that contribute to disease.

“We urge medical institutions to prioritise the accreditation of Lifestyle Medicine programs at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

“It is equally important that health professionals receive the proper training to effectively communicate these life-saving messages to the public.

“The Society encourages individuals to embrace the principles of healthy living, which are not only lifechanging but also long-lasting,” she said.(NAN)

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NAFDAC Clarifies Sachet Alcohol Ban Timeline

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has clarified its stance regarding the nationwide ban on sachet alcohol.

Mr Kenneth Azikiwe, Director of the FCT Directorate of the agency, in an interview on Monday in Abuja that the temporary lifting of the ban was only valid until Dec.

31, 2025.

He emphasised that the recent ministerial lifting of the ban was not permanent and urged the public to disregard misinformation suggesting that the government had permanently lifted the restriction.

“There is a ministerial lifting on the ban of sachet alcohol, but it is only temporary and will be reviewed by Dec. 31, 2025.

“After this date, the full enforcement of the ban will commence.

“The minister granted this temporary relief to allow manufacturers and regulators time to collaborate and ensure a more structured and effective implementation of the ban,” Azikiwe stated.”

He highlighted NAFDAC’s ongoing efforts to sensitise the public across the country, noting that awareness campaigns had reached every state.

“We have sensitised distributors, and we’ve emphasised that alcohol should not be sold to individuals under the age of 18, which is also clearly indicated on product labels,” he added.

Azikiwe also commended the Distillers and Beverages Association of Nigeria (DIBAN) for supporting the awareness drive.

He reassured the public that NAFDAC remained fully committed to regulating alcohol consumption and reiterated that sachet alcohol products containing less than 200 milliliters would be phased out after Dec. 2025.(NAN)

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