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GBV: FG, UNESCO, Others Call for Safer Schools

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The Federal Ministry of Education (FMoE), UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), and other stakeholders have called for safe learning environments to curb School-Related Gender-Based Violence (SRGBV).

The stakeholders made the call on Wednesday at a three-day Capacity Building Workshop for Education on SRGBV and Adaptation of the Global Guidance on SRGBV in Abuja.

The workshop is organised by the ministry in collaboration with UNESCO and aimed at reviewing the global guidance document, domesticating and find ways for schools to implement the contents.

Dr Lydia Giginna, the Director, Education Support Services, said that care givers should train their children and wards properly so they could exhibit responsible behaviour in school.

“We all know that schools are not immune to communal behaviour norms.

“It is expected that when young people from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds are together in school, threats and acts of physical, sexual or psychological violence should occur as it happens in their various homes and communities.

“This workshop is timely to ensure a holistic approach to address the situation, using all educational stakeholders to eliminate GBV in and around schools.

“It will also enable us to achieve Sustainable Development Goal four target on quality education which includes provision of safe and supportive learning environment,’’ she said.

Giginna added that many adults go through forms of violence in their homes due to dynamics of power play, social dispositions, prevailing gender norms and stereotypes.

According to her, the workshop will ensure achievement of inclusive and equitable quality education for all citizens.

Mr Lamine Sow, the Senior Programme Specialist on Education, said the workshop was being organised under the Our Rights, Our Lives, Our Future (O3) project of UNESCO.

Sow, represented by Ms Ngozi Amanze, the National Programme Officer on Education, said the project was established to eliminate SRGBV and support schools to promote healthy lifestyles.

He explained that negative social norms that encouraged unequal power structures between men and women, adults and children had contributed to increased SRGBV.

Sow said that UNESCO in collaboration with UN Women developed the global guidance on addressing SRGBV aimed at providing a comprehensive resource with clear, knowledge-based operational guidance, among other contents.

He said the guide showed that the impact of SRGBV was far-reaching which could be physical, educational, mental or even violence against others.

“Until SRGBV is eliminated in and around schools, many of the targets set by the global community through the 17 SDGs to provide safe and supportive learning environments will not be realised.’’

He recalled that the UNESCO’s Education for Health and Wellbeing Strategy, aimed at promoting better health for children and young people ensured they enjoy quality reproductive health education and safe learning environments.

The officer also said that UNESCO had supported the Federal Government, states on frameworks to enable safe learning environments.

According to him, war against SRGBV cannot be won without solid partnership with a plethora of stakeholders, the CSOs, state and local governments.

Sow commended the Federal Government for political commitment and attention paid to GBV, and also called for more consolidation and sustenance.

Amanze, speaking in her capacity, said the workshop would help the nation, the region build a positive health, education and gender equal environment to benefit all adolescents and young people.

According to her, it will also help for demographic dividends.

Dr Chris Ugboko, Family Health Department, Federal Ministry of Health, said there was need to mainstream SRGBV in the healthcare system, schools and community for safe learning space and national development.

Ugboko, represented by Dr Inoofon Inyang, also said there was need for laws, protocols on SRGBV that could be implemented which was crucial for educational growth in the country.

Mrs Patience Ekeoba, the National Programme Officer, UN Women, said that the Global Guidance was needed due to high prevalence of violence in school environments.

Ekeoba further said the document would be reviewed and adapted to our local context, urging participants to be realistic in adapting the guidance.

Representative of the Child Protection Network, Flora Egwu, said schools management should empower children to speak up on SRGBV and ensure the issues were addressed.

Mr Godpower Omoregie, HIV/Tuberculosis Practice Lead, Society for Family Health, said that GBV had grown to become an epidemic and should be addressed as such.

Omoregie said “the combined health and social psychological impact of GBV carried by perpetrators constitute measure threats to public health, violation to human rights and impediment to human development in Nigeria’’.

The stakeholders, however, said there was need to plan and include the prevention of SRGBV in schools curriculum. (NAN)

Health

Millions of Children Experience Daily Domestic Violence in Schools, Homes Globally – WHO

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Hundreds of millions of children and adolescents around the world face daily violence in their homes, schools, and elsewhere which could have lifelong consequences.The World Health Organisation (WHO) said this on Thursday.The violence includes being hit by family members, being bullied at school, as well as physical, emotional, and sexual violence, WHO said.

In most cases, violence occurs behind closed doors.
More than half of those aged two to 17 or more than a billion minors in total experience violence each year according to the WHO.
In three out of five children and adolescents, it is physical violence at home, with one in five girls and one in seven boys experiencing sexual violence.Between a quarter and half of minors are affected by bullying according to the information provided.
Only half of the children reportedly talk about their experiences of violence and less than 10 per cent receive help.Lifelong consequences could include depression and anxiety disorders, or tobacco and drug use.As a result, many children do not reach their learning potential in school.Against the backdrop of being highly preventable, violence remains a horrific day-to-day reality for millions of children around the world leaving scars that span generations,” said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO director general.The UN’s first conference on violence against children opened in Bogota, Columbia on Thursday.At the two-day conference, more than 100 countries pledged to find ways to better support overwhelmed parents and introduce school programmes against bullying and for healthy social behaviour.They also pledged to raise the minimum age for marriage.Some countries wish to generally ban children from being hit at school or home. (dpa/NAN)

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WHO Identifies 17 Pathogens as Top Priorities for new Vaccine Development

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has listed 17 bacteria, viruses and parasites that regularly cause disease as top priorities for new vaccine development.WHO, in a study published on Tuesday, reconfirmed long-standing priorities for vaccine research and development (R&D), including for HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis – three diseases that collectively take nearly 2.

5 million lives yearly.
The study is the first global effort to systematically prioritise endemic pathogens based on their regional and global health impact.
Attention is also given to pathogens such as Group A streptococcus, which causes severe infections and contributes to 280,000 deaths from rheumatic heart disease, mainly in lower-income countries.
Another new priority is Klebsiella pneumoniae — a bacteria that was associated with 790,000 deaths in 2019 and is responsible for 40 per cent of neonatal deaths due to blood infection (sepsis) in low-income countries.The new study supports the goal of ensuring that everyone, everywhere, can benefit from vaccines that protect against serious diseases.It aims to shift the focus in vaccine development away from commercial returns towards regional and global health needs, WHO’s Dr Mateusz Hasso-Agopsowicz, who works in vaccine research, said in a statement.He explained that in the past, vaccine R&D typically was influenced by profitability.“As a result, diseases that severely affect low-income regions received little attention.“We hope this represents a critical shift where we want to change the focus from commercial perspective profitability of new vaccines towards the actual health burden so that the new vaccine research and development is driven by health burden and not just commercial opportunities,” he said.To carry out the study, WHO asked international and regional experts what they think is important when prioritising pathogens for vaccines R&D.Criteria included deaths, disease and socioeconomic impact, or antimicrobial resistance.“We had asked experts that have expertise in pathogen epidemiology, clinicians, paediatricians, vaccine experts from all of the WHO regions, to ensure that the list and the results that we produce really reflect the needs of diverse populations worldwide,” Hasso-Agopsowicz said.Analysis of those preferences, combined with regional data for each pathogen, resulted in the top 10 priority pathogens for each of WHO’s six regions globally.The regional lists were then consolidated to form the global list, resulting in the 17 priority endemic pathogens for which new vaccines are urgently needed.To advance vaccine R&D, WHO has categorised each pathogen based on the stage of vaccine development and the technical challenges involved in creating effective vaccines.Hasso-Agopsowicz said the study is expected to guide future vaccine R&D investments, including funders, researchers and vaccine developers, and also policymakers as they “can decide whether to introduce these vaccines into immunisation programmes.” (NAN)

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UCH JOHESU Suspends Strike

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The Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU), University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan,has suspended the strike it embarked on Oct. 25.The workers resumed work on Friday morning.The seven-day nationwide warning industrial action embarked upon by the unions was to press home their demands ofadjustment of Consolidated Health Salary Structure as was done with the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure sinceJan.

2, 2014 and implementation of consultant cadre for pharmacists in federal health institutions.
Others are upward review in the retirement age from 60 to 65 years for health workers and 70 years for consultants, andpayment of outstanding salaries of JOHESU members in professional regulatory councils.
The UCH JOHESU Chairman, Mr Oladayo Olabampe, said that the strike was suspended as directed by the national body.He explained that “the suspension followed an MoU signed between JOHESU national leadership and Federal Government.“The Federal Government asked for a maximum of six weeks counting from Oct. 31, to meet our demands.“Based on the MoU signed, the JOHESU National Executive Council met and resolved that the strike be suspended on Fridaynationwide.”According to him, JOHESU UCH is obeying the order, and workers have resumed work.Olabampe said that if the demands were not met after the six weeks, they would embark on an indefinite strike. (NAN)

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