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How Poverty, Poor Awareness Contribute to High Prevalence of Acute Malnutrition in FCT

The Federal Government has been implementing various initiatives to address Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) across the country, fueled among others by poverty, poor awareness of malnutrition symptoms, and basic nutritious foods as well as poor hygiene. Abuja Rachael writes
Although the principle strategy remains “inpatient” care, there is a growing consensus that Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) is a crucial approach for achieving widespread, effective coverage and treatment of all children with SAM in Nigeria.
Under CMAM, malnourished children, who are between six months and five years, are given Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF) for about two months.
RUTF is a peanut-based paste, which contains milk powder, sugar, and multiple micronutrients.Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) is real and despite efforts of international organizations like the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Department for International Development (DFID), in Nigeria, the menace persists.
The stack reality is that the number of children treated only scratches the surface of the problem as more people are either displaced or trapped in their communities in the country.
Sadly, even though malnutrition is the underlying cause for a third of child mortality in the world, it is yet to receive the nature of high-profile campaigning and investment necessary to address it effectively in the Kwali area council of the Federal Capital Territory (FTC).
Poverty, poor knowledge and awareness of malnutrition symptoms, and basic nutritious consumables as well as poor hygiene are some underlying factors equally contributing to the endemic status of acute malnutrition in Nigeria, where gender divisions of labour, gender norms and identities, access to and control over resources, and limited autonomy and bargaining positions within the family and community limit poor women’s ability to use health-care services including during pregnancy, delivery, or children with SAM, the investigation has shown.
The advent of highly-nutritious, ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTF) among other key nutrition programmes have helped in saving millions of children from the severest forms of malnutrition, especially in developing countries.
Despite several nutritional programmes launched over a decade ago in Nigeria to stem the scourge of malnutrition in Africa’s most populous nation, progress has been slow; and this has largely been attributed to inadequate local funding and government inactions.
But the prevalence of malnutrition in Nigeria goes beyond government funding. It is ingrained in those structural, cultural and physiological predispositions that hinder many Nigerians from considering nutrition as a priority in the light of other biting priorities.
According to the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018, the health indices of vulnerable populations are poor: maternal mortality rate is 512 per 100,000 live births, the modern contraceptive prevalence rate is 17 per cent for all family planning methods, the neonatal mortality rate is 39 per 1,000 live births, the under-five mortality rate remains 132 per 1,000 live births which translates to one in every eight children not reaching their fifth birthday.
The Minister, Federal Ministry of Health (FmoH), Dr. Osagie Ehanire, said, “severe malnutrition has also been a factor in Nigeria with 37 per cent of children under five years suffering from stunting, affecting about 12 million children, while 7 per cent of under-five children in Nigeria are wasted; 2 per cent are overweight and 23 per cent underweight.
Ehanire stated that among identified impediments to the attainment of desired health and wellbeing in Nigeria were first of all; lack of functional and affordable health centers that limit physical and financial access, to health care and enlightenment, needed to combat harmful traditional or socio-cultural practices and strengthen the decision-making power to seek appropriate health care before, during and after pregnancy or ill-health.
“Poor awareness of hygiene and sanitation, poor choices in nutrition that omit foods like eggs, beef and fish in the diet of growing children, ignorance of the benefits of modern health services and culturally determined gender role definitions, particularly impact the wellbeing of females and children in some communities.
“The deleterious practices inevitably increase susceptibility to infections, slow down recovery from illness, and contribute to preventable morbidity and mortality rates, especially among women, children and the elderly,” he added.
The Minister said there was the need to strengthen engagement with media institutions and improve strategic communication tools, working with various media platforms to drive social and behavior change communication and influence attitudes towards Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent, and Elderly Health plus Nutrition.
Baby Testimony, two-year-old from Bako, a rural setting in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, weighs about 6.3kg and can neither sit nor stand on his own. He has so far survived by whiskers from acute malnutrition perhaps by the virtue of his name.
His mother, Mrs Bashira Bulus, said her son’s undernourishment worsened because of late detection and treatment, a situation she blamed on her poor awareness of the symptoms.
Bashira said she had no basic knowledge of childbearing especially because she lost her mother at the age of 13.
Now aged 20, Bashira said she resorted to advise from her neighbors when Testimony developed a chest infection, fever, diarrhea, and was vomiting – some of the common symptoms of severe wasting – the nutritional deficiency that about 13.6 million children around the world suffer from, putting them at 11 times greater risk of death than their healthy peers.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), children suffering from severe wasting or Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) are not hungry. They have ceased to be hungry, making the disease complex in detection.
Following her neighbor’s advice that her son only stopped eating and took ill because he was trying to grow a tooth, Mrs. Bashira Bulus started administering ‘Baba Aisha’ on Testimony. Baba Aisha is a herbal concoction that heals toothache.
“I took my neighbors’ advice because they are older and more experienced than me in childbearing but unfortunately, Baba Aisha failed and my son’s condition became worst”, she narrated to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) correspondent.
The 20-year-old Bashira said it was then that Testimony was rushed to the Primary Health Centre in the community but due to the poor state of the facility, the child was further referred to the Kwali General Hospital.
“When we got to the general hospital, my son did not pass the appetite test and the doctor said he has a major nutrition complication, so we were admitted.
“Sold for about N1,200 per sachet, Bashira said her son was given ‘F75 formula’, a nutritious milk that boosts the recovery of normal metabolic function and nutrition-electrolytic balance which significantly improved Testimony’s health.
“The duration of this milk the doctor told my husband was for 2-7 days until our son is stabilized. Apart from the first two we bought, we could no longer afford this milk after we were discharged from the hospital in December 2021,” she explained.
As she could no longer afford the ‘F75 formula’, Bashira resorted to getting RUTF from the designated CMAM Primary Health Centre in Kwali, but that attempt remained futile as the nutritious food was never available.
“We were referred back to the PHC where we were told that the RUFT was no longer available. The lady there kept on telling me to go and come all the time and I pay N150 to that place for transportation every day,” she narrated.
Although rural communities around Kwali local government area of the FCT is just about a few kilometres from the Abuja main city, many of them are lacking in a lot of essential but basic amenities such as quality health centres, electricity and pipe-borne water.
Due to the timid nature of these communities, many nursing mothers in Kwali and environs are also facing a familiar ordeal as Bashira. The only quality health facility in the area is the Kwali General hospital, that attend to people from Abaji and also Gwagwalada.
Mrs Praise Sunday, a mother of three-year-old triplets, all suffering with SAM, narrated their critical condition as they currently weigh 7kg and are also being treated at the Kwali General Hospital.
Sunday, who is a housewife, said the condition of her triplets had worsened as they could not get the ‘F75 formula’ or medicine needed to help them overcome SAM.
She said she could not also access the free treatment or get the RUTF at the designated CMAM centre in Kwali community because officials at the CMAM centre told her that her triplets have outgrown RUFT.
“I stopped taking my kids to the general hospital because the treatment is no longer free and it’s what we cannot afford compared to the past. Our situation has worsened because previously before the triplets arrived, my husband was working but presently, he hardly finds work,” Mrs Sunday told NAN.
“The situation is painful because the triplets fall sick all the time. They vomit and have diarrhea at the same time.”
Asides the triplets, Mrs Sunday previously had three kids but the mother of six said she had no experience about malnutrition before or seen or known any one with such situation.”
I was very afraid when they were detected with SAM,” she narrated.
The Etsu of Kwali, His Royal Highness (HRH), Alhaji Shaban Audu Nizazo (III), while speaking with a NAN correspondent, shared the story of one Ms Precious, who’s husband ran away after her twin were detected with SAM.
“They brought the matter to my palace so I had to send money to the general hospital for those twins to be treated. Truly treatments for SAM are not free because we paid for that lady,” he narrated, adding that fortunately, the twins survived after receiving treatment.
Nizazo called on the government at all levels to sit up by addressing the crushing indices and causes of malnutrition that have continued to deprive “our children and mothers of a healthy and productive life span.”
The king recommended remedial programmes to support SAM mothers and more support for those in rural farming through input subsidies and high producer prices, improving rural credit schemes.
“Mother’s empowerment is an important indicator of their child’s nutritional status,” he noted.
The Chief Medical Director (CMD) of Kwali General Hospital, Dr. Halima Lawal Bello, stated that job and income insecurity are the primary drivers of the poor outcomes often observed among their pediatric patients.
“Most often, when you ask why this child is malnourished, the mothers will always tell you they do not have enough food to eat, they are not working, and at the end of the month, there is no earning or salary to purchase food for the family. Instead, every day, they go on the hustle to find some kind of work to enable them to find food for their family,” Bello said.
She said that children treated for malnutrition on an inpatient basis were at heightened risk for relapse when they return to a home environment characterized by severe deprivation.
“After discharge from our facility, malnourished children are given RUTFs and/or other supplemental fortified foods for recovery. However, mothers reported that when they returned home with a malnourished child, they were compelled to divide RUTFs supplied by the health facility among other children or family members in the household. In other cases, these rations are sold to meet other needs,” she stressed.
According to her, RUFT programme has ended and also some organizations providing the hospital with F75 and F100 formula, which malnourished children used to get for free, are no longer available. We have to buy the formula and prepare them at the moment and charge a token of about a N1,000 or so. Even at that, parents still need to buy some medicines which they are unable to buy in most cases.
She added that many malnourished children develop burn marks on their bodies and the medicines to treat them are not available for free.
“No one denies that the role of RUFT in helping malnourished people is important, but it doesn’t provide patients with the medicines for scorches and burns.
Bello noted that these children can survive if they are treated on time. But many parents are unable to afford the treatment, sometimes they run away with their children from the hospital, some of them give fake names, and fake home addresses because they are unable to pay their hospital bills.
Nutrition experts attribute the continuous staggering statistics of malnutrition in the country to the government’s lack of specific budget for nutrition and a strategic plan of action.
They said, for instance, a 2018 report by the International Center for Investigative Reporting mirrored how the government has been slashing funds for nutritional programmes designed to save thousands of lives.
They added that the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 had equally pushed nutrition further down on the government’s priority list. But advocates warn that the cost of ignoring the ripple effects of malnutrition cannot be quantified in human and economic terms.
Having observed the ordeal mothers such as Mrs Bashira Bulus and Mrs Praise Sunday are subjected to due to poor awareness and poverty, the International Society for Media in Public Health (ISMPH) – an organisation galvanising critical reporting of health-related issues, launched a Media Advocacy/Empowerment Strategy for the Prevention and Management of SAM.
Meanwhile, with support from the European Union Agents for Citizen Driven Transformation, the advocacy campaign for 2022 is focused specifically in two local government areas of the FCT namely: Bwari and Kwali – where cases of SAM are noted to be prevalent.
“The project will be implemented in Bwari and Kwali local governments and the target is mothers from low-income households in vulnerable communities, uneducated/unemployed/single rural dwelling mothers and mothers living with disability and struggling to provide care for their children,” Mrs Moji Makajuonla, ISMPH Executive Director, said.
Makajuonla, who is also a veteran Journalist, listed some activities of the programme to include: livelihood empowerment programmes for mothers and girls for improved economic well-being, supporting a Media Group for Child Health/Nutrition, empowering the Media for accurate reportage of issues of Nutrition in Nigeria, using waste to wealth methods production of essential oils from local plants among others.
Abuja Rachael is of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)
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When Will The Road Killings Stop?

By Sale Rusulana Yanguruza
Nigeria has today counted and witnessed multiple killings of innocent people and bombings of citizens on the roads from different angles in the South and some Northern parts of Nigeria. Unfortunately, none of the perpetrators have been brought to face the wrath of the law.
In less than two months, 16 hunters were killed by mob youth in Uromi, Enugu State, and the details about those arrested and suspects are still undisclosed to the members of the public.
Their families and the Hausa people are mourning the death of these innocent individuals who were brutally killed, but the silence of the government is devastating. Even the compensation that Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf promised and requested from the Edo State government is still unclear to the members of the public.The most devastating aspect of the road killings is that most of the victims are Hausa or Muslim, simply because they are from the North. How can traveling on the roads be a reason to kill a citizens? Why are Hausa and Muslim individuals always the victims ? Is it only hausa people traveling by the road in Nigeria?
Even though the answers that these youths usually give is that Fulani and terrorists are killing them overnight, that is not a reason to block roads and kill innocent people. They should know that Zamfara, Katsina, Kaduna, Niger, and Borno States are facing insecurity challenges like kidnapping, Boko Haram and Fulani clashes for over a decade, but none of the people from these states view a particular tribe or religion as the cause and use roads to kill innocent people.This act should be stop!
No doubt, Constitutionally, every individual in this country is entitled to move anywhere and leave wherever he/she wish to leave but unfortunately for Hausa and some Muslim individuals, traveling by road seems to be considered a sin by some youth, leading to serious punishment, which is barbaric killings by their so-called fellow citizens who do not have emotional feel for human being and their compatriots citizens .
I believe that in Nigeria, no tribe is exempt from traveling from one place to another. However, it’s saddening and regrettable that the Hausa people are disproportionately affected and become victims of road killings, and the government is still yet to take necessary actions to deal with such inhumane and unfathomable actions carried out by some groups.
The most terrible and gruesome aspect of such acts is that every day, the situation rises to an unbearable and unacceptable level. It’s imperative and necessary for the government to end these ongoing road killings before it will escalate to an uncontrollable level.
The government shouldn’t limit its activities to only condemning and sending condolence messages to the families victims of these inhumane and unfathomable killing of innocent people; actions must be taken, and the punishment of those involved in such road killings must be brought to public eyes.
No doubt, swift punishment would aid in reducing these ethno-religious killings in the country and would serve as a reference and warning to such mob groups that the government is prioritizing and exercising its constitutional duties as a government in protecting the lives of its citizens who are brutally killed and burned.
Doubtless, Most of the victims are from Kano State, where the majority of travelers from all 36 states enter the state everyday to carry out their business activities, considering the state as a center of commerce. Still, none of the travelers from other ethnic groups were killed and burnt in Kano. Why do some groups choose to reward these people with the killings of their own brothers and sisters ?
It’s very alarming to note the numbers of Northerners killed simply because they’re traveling is rising every month, with no concrete reasons to justify their offenses, but merely due to their identity as Northern Muslims or Hausa by tribe. Additionally, Truck drivers have continuously faced these killings over the past eight years, yet no actions have been taken to avert further escalation and end it permanently.
In one editorial written by a popular newspaper in Nigeria, it’s reported that over 50 drivers have been killed and even burned their goods with some still missing due to this animalistic attitude of road killings. In May 2022, a pregnant woman, Harira Jubril, 32, and her four children were killed in the Orumba South Local Government Area of Anambra State. Even those who committed this act haven’t faced the wrath of the law.
One may ask: Is the government truly ready to end these barbaric killings that keep surging towards a particular or specific religion or tribe? Regrettably, in 2023, a group of mob killed about 20 people who were going for religious activities. All of them are Muslims. But who are the suspects, where are they, and what actions has the government taken on the perpetrators?
The people who killed those going to Maulud are the same people who recently killed those going for a wedding in a University Bus carrying the name of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria written in bold with a plate number to stop them and killed and burnt the car . What offense do they commit? How can a University bus carry terrorists and travel on the roads? The most disheartening aspect of these barbaric and animalistic acts is that they’re killing and burning people and still celebrating the deaths of these individuals; taking video footage-How heartless!
Do you think the government punishes those who killed the people going for Maulud, the Uromi 16, Harira Jubril and her four children, in public? The mob group would never dare attempt to do it again, sadly what is happening now is worrisome because the inactions is making the situation to take another dimension.They may believe that since several incidents, no actions have been taken to punish and bring them to book publicly, so it’s okay to repeat it again.May be it’s for this reason, recently, some of the mob group from Benue state killed Jamilu Ahmad and Barhama Suleiman who are from Kano State just in less than a week plateau group killed 13 and injured others.
Advisedly, the government and stakeholders must come up with security strategies and measures that will bring an end to these road killings. This can be achieved by updating the public about those arrested and who committed this animalistic act, to bring them to book and let the world know they have been punished.It’s notable that they celebrate the killing of people, take videos, and share them publicly, showcasing what they’ve done. If they can confidently act in such a manner, why is the government not updating the public about what happened to them after they’ve been arrested and taken to court?
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Broken Trust: How Banking Policies Are Failing the Nigerians

By Princess Ngozi Ibiwari Odibueogwu
In a nation still battling economic disparity, inflation, and a fragile middle class, one would expect that accessing basic financial services would be seamless, especially for loyal customers. Unfortunately, that is not the case for qmany Nigerians, particularly those who operate personal accounts for genuine and honest purposes.
Recently, I had a sobering experience that all reflects a disturbing trend in our financial system.
After using my bank account for nearly seven years, I returned to the bank to upgrade and reactivate the account, which had gone dormant. To my utter dismay, I was informed that in addition to submitting valid identification, I would also need to swear a court affidavit—a legal document requiring time, effort, and money.When I questioned the rationale for this requirement, the response was simply: “It’s for verification; we need to be sure the documents are real.” Real? Documents from the same customer who has been with the bank for years? The logic was not only baffling but dehumanising. I walked away not just inconvenienced, but heartbroken by the realization that our banking policies often treat law-abiding citizens with undue suspicion.
Here lies the bitter irony: while ordinary Nigerians are made to jump through hoops to access accounts holding their hard-earned money, individuals with questionable wealth—sometimes amounting to billions—are rarely asked to swear affidavits about the source of their funds.
We have seen how some bank accounts linked to fraud or corruption contain obscene amounts of money, yet those individuals are not required to bring affidavits from courts.
They are not told their documents need “verification” or that their banking activities are under scrutiny. Instead, they are welcomed with open arms—given VIP treatment, sometimes with personal relationship managers and zero friction.
What then is the role of our banks? Are they truly serving the public interest, or have they become gatekeepers for the elite and tormentors of the average Nigerian?
A System Designed to Discourage the Honest
Banking institutions are supposed to be facilitators of progress. They are entrusted with the savings of the people and expected to empower citizens by providing fair access to services. Instead, they often impose tedious bureaucracies that frustrate genuine customers. From endless paperwork, slow customer service, hidden charges, and now, legal hurdles like affidavits for simple account updates, the system increasingly feels like it was designed not to serve, but to discourage.
Imagine a widow trying to withdraw the savings of her late husband only to be asked for court affidavits, local government certificates, next-of-kin letters, and even publication in a national newspaper—just to access N200,000. Now contrast that with a politically exposed person accused of corruption who moves N10 billion through multiple shell accounts with barely a raised eyebrow. Where is the justice?
The Failure of KYC in Practice
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) mandates banks to implement Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols. This is meant to combat money laundering and financial crimes. However, in practice, KYC seems to only apply strictly to the poor. The elite are rarely subjected to the same rigorous checks.
A tailor who wants to open an account is asked to bring utility bills, a referee, BVN, two passport photos, and in some cases, a letter from a religious leader. But someone who wants to deposit ₦500 million in suspicious cash? They are offered a cold drink and guided to a private room. This double standard perpetuates distrust and creates a class divide in a system that is supposed to be inclusive.
Trust: The Missing Currency
Banking, at its core, is built on trust. People deposit their money with the belief that the bank will protect it and treat them with fairness and dignity. But when honest citizens are treated like criminals, while the actual financial criminals are treated like royalty, that trust is destroyed.
Many Nigerians, especially those in rural and semi-urban areas, no longer see banks as allies. This is one of the reasons informal savings groups and “ajo” cooperatives are still thriving despite their risks because they treat people like people, not like suspects.
The Call for Reform
It is time for Nigeria’s banking industry to reflect and reform. Policies must be reviewed not only for compliance but for compassion. The regulators CBN and the Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC)—must hold banks accountable, not just in terms of capital reserves and risk exposure, but in how they treat their customers.
We need policy frameworks that protect both national security and human dignity. Yes, verification is important, but it should be proportional and reasonable. It should not place undue burden on the very people the banks are meant to serve.
Conclusion: Build for People, Not for Profit Alone
Nigerians are not asking for special treatment. We are simply asking to be treated fairly. For too long, our financial systems have rewarded dishonesty and punished integrity. This must change.
The next time a customer walks into a bank to reactivate their account, they should be greeted with respect and efficiency—not suspicion and red tape. And the next time a massive deposit is made without a credible source, it should trigger the same level of scrutiny—if not more.
Because justice should not be for sale, and trust should not be broken especially by the very institutions we depend on.
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Examining Nigeria’s Approach to Defeating Sickle Cell Disease

Each year, the globe commemorates World Sickle Cell Day (WSCD) on June 19, an event to raise awareness about Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), one of the most common hereditary blood disorders in the world.
The theme of the global observance for 2025 is “Global Action, Local Impact: Empowering Communities for Effective Self-Advocacy”, resonating across the corridors of academia, clinical settings and advocacy platforms.
SCD is a group of inherited blood disorders characterised by abnormally shaped red blood cells that resemble crescents or sickles.
The cells can block blood flow, causing severe anaemia, episodes of severe pain, recurrent infections, as well as medical emergencies like strokes, sepsis or organ failure.
In Nigeria, home to the largest population of people affected by SCD, the day carries a deeper, more urgent significance.
The burden of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) in the country continues to strain the nation’s healthcare resources and families affected by the disorder.
This growing challenge calls for comprehensive and sustained intervention across prevention, treatment and education.
Without urgent action, including newborn screening, public awareness and access to advanced therapies, the impact on families and the healthcare system will continue to deepen.
It is a timely call for national unity in curbing the spread of this life-altering disease and improving the lives of those who live with it daily.
With an estimated 150,000 Nigerian children born each year with the disorder, according to Harvard’s Dr Maureen Achebe, the country finds itself at the epicenter of a public health crisis.
While prevention remains the ideal, early diagnosis through newborn screening is a practical and effective tool that could reduce mortality among children under five.
Achebe, a renowned hematologist and global health equity advocate from Harvard, said “these babies look normal at birth”, warning that without early detection, mortality rates could reach 50–80 per cent before the age of five, a heartbreaking figure in a country with already strained healthcare infrastructure.
“Newborn screening helps identify those with SCD early so they can receive care and therapy to live normal lives,” she added.
She advocated nationwide newborn screening programme, alongside routine preventive care such as vaccination, folic acid supplementation, and prophylaxis against infections like pneumonia and malaria.
She also dispelled cultural myths surrounding the disease, stating unequivocally that SCD is an inherited genetic disorder, not a curse or result of witchcraft, a reminder of the persistent social stigma surrounding the condition in many communities.
At the heart of Nigeria’s strategy to reduce the prevalence of SCD is prevention, and according to Prof. Patricia Lar, Acting Vice-Chancellor of Yakubu Gowon University, Abuja (formerly UniAbuja), genetic compatibility awareness must be the foundation of preventive approach.
Lar spoke through Prof. Titus Ibekwe, the Provost of the College of Health Sciences, during a public lecture titled “The Evolving Therapeutic Landscape in Sickle Cell Disease,”
She emphasised the importance of prevention as the most effective strategy in eliminating Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) in Nigeria.
She stressed that “seriously considering partner compatibility could reduce the disease to only carriers, discouraging marriages between incompatible partners.
“If we maintain this precautionary measure over time, we will be able to eliminate SCD or reduce it to a minimum world-wide ,” she added.
This message is echoed in the advocacy efforts of Mrs Aisha Edward-Maduagwu, the National Coordinator of the Association of People Living with Sickle Cell Disorder.
She called for the strict enforcement of genotype compatibility checks, especially in states like Anambra, where legislation exists but implementation lags.
“Our association has made significant strides advocating for the rights and welfare of people living with SCD.
“We urge prospective couples to prioritise genotype testing and ensure compatibility before marriage,” she said.
Beyond bone marrow transplants, gene therapy is emerging as the next frontier, according to Lar.
“This revolutionary treatment aims to correct the sickle cell gene itself, potentially offering a one-time cure.
“This is where the future of SCD treatment lies,” she noted. “It modifies the faulty gene to function like a normal gene, potentially eliminating the disease at its source.”
In recent years, the emergence of curative treatments, though limited by cost, has brought renewed hope to families affected by SCD.
The Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) has taken significant steps forward, with successful bone marrow transplants performed since 2024.
Dr Adeseye Akinsete, a pediatric hematologist at LUTH, confirmed that all transplanted patients are alive and well, and that the centre is preparing for a third cycle in August 2025.
“This represents a major breakthrough in the country’s medical landscape.
“We are proving that advanced therapies can be delivered locally. Nigerians are beginning to trust and participate in these programmes,” he said.
Akinsete added that LUTH also offers post-transplant support services, including virtual consultations for patients outside Lagos, and has established a dedicated transplant clinic that follows up with patients who received care both locally and abroad.
The Centre of Excellence for Sickle Cell Disease Research and Training (CESRTA) at Yakubu Gowon University is playing a pivotal role in bridging the gap between research and care.
Since its inception in 2015, CESRTA has worked to provide clinical and translational research, skills training, and community outreach.
Prof. Obiageli Nnodu, CESRTA Director and Co-Chair of the 5th Global Congress on SCD, highlighted the Centre’s collaborations with both local and international partners and its mission to make advanced SCD care more accessible and affordable.
Following the recent global congress, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, announced the upgrading of CESRTA to the National Centre of Excellence for SCD Research and Training, recognising its impact on national policy, research, and education.
In spite of the scientific and medical advances, the social and economic barriers to quality care for SCD patients remain significant.
Dotun Oladipupo, Chairman of the Oladipupo Foundation in Abeokuta, medication for managing sickle cell was extremely expensive.
“Many families cannot afford life-saving therapies. This must change.”
Oladipupo called on the Federal Government to invest more in alternative medicine research, as well as to promote inclusive legislation that gives people with SCD access to equal job opportunities, education, and healthcare.
“We also need bills that protect the rights of those living with the disease, so that stigma and discrimination no longer define their everyday experience,” he said.
The unifying thread running through the events, speeches, and expert recommendations marking World Sickle Cell Day 2025 is clear: community empowerment is essential for lasting change.
Whether through genotype testing campaigns, newborn screening, accessible treatments, or public education, the solutions must be people-centered and government-supported.
As Nigeria leads the global conversation on SCD by necessity, it must also lead by example, transforming advocacy into action, policy into practice, and awareness into impact.
There is hope. There is progress. But more importantly, there is a renewed determination to ensure that future generations are born not just with knowledge of SCD, but with the power and tools to defeat it.(NANFeatures)