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Jonathan and The Burden of African Development
By Mike Tayese, Yenagoa
Former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan was a man who began his political career from a humble beginning but Rose to become one of the African most celebrated leaders of our time. He started as the deputy governor of Bayelsa state to late Chief Diepreye Alamieyesigha Solomon Peter fondly called DSP from 1999 to 2003 and from 2003 to August 2005 when he became the Acting governor of the state and later governor.
While still as governor of Bayelsa state was nominated as the running mate to late president Umaru Musa Yar’Adua under the platform of the Peoples Democratic party in an election they won in 2007.Jonathan took over as the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria following the death of President Umar Ya’radua on May 5, 2010, and contested in 2011 and won.
In 2015, he lost his reelection bid to former president Muhammadu Buhari in the presidential election. Jonathan was the first sitting president to have conceded defeat and congratulated his opponent because he openly said “his political ambition does not worth the blood of any innocent Nigerians.”His actions have endeared him to African and World Leaders as one of the most peaceful politicians in recent times. Since Jonathan left office, his desire has been how African leaders can imbibe the culture of having and organizing a peaceful election across the continent without shedding innocent Peoples blood and how the winner of the election can translate it to overall development.
Hence the establishment of the “Goodluck Jonathan Foundation” (GJF) in 2017 in order to give meaning to the African Democratic Process that benefits not only the political gladiators but most importantly the electorates. The birth of the Foundation has witnessed tough provoking Topics in the last few years.
Over the past eight years, the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation has implemented a range of Initiatives in several African countries aimed at contributing to the building of Democratic accountability, strengthening governance, and promotion of a culture leadership that is both transparent and conducive to the peaceful transfer of power.
Although democracy may be good in and of itself as a system for ensuring participation and accountability, it is also clear that for it to be sustained, it must deliver and be seen to be delivering material improvements in the lives of citizens and progress for society as a whole. The 2023 Goodluck Jonathan Foundation Democracy Dialogue was devoted to exploring the interface between democracy and development more closely and in all its dimensions. The foundation gathered who is who in the African Democratic Process to rub minds together on the way forward.
The 2023 edition which took place at the 1000 capacity auditorium of the Nigerian Content Development Monitoring Board in Yenagoa was the first time since 2017 the event was taking out of Abuja. An event that was loaded with different topics with different erudite scholars in their field of endeavors.
This year’s theme: “Breaking New Grounds in The Democratic Development Nexus in Africa” had Prof PLO Lumumba as the keynote speaker while His Majesty, Ogiame Atuwatse CFR, The Olu of Warri as the royal father of the day. While delivering his keynote address, Prof Lumumba, believed that the Sit-Tight mentality of African Leaders Were Responsible for Frequent Coups because those who find themselves in the corridors of power have failed to meet the desired development by their citizens. Prof Patrick Lumumba stressed the need for Africans to look inward to solve their problems.
According to him, the sit-tight African leaders were responsible for the frequent coups in the continent. He said there are too many individuals in Africa that are claiming to be leaders but they are not leaders. Saying the thing we need to interrogate in Africa is who is a leader? According to him, since the colonial masters left and we started electing leaders, our leaders have not changed nor have they used the God given resources for the benefit of the people. “You can construct roads and build bridges, they can be destroyed and rebuilt but when you build human beings intellectually, that is development. The end and beginning of development is human resources”.
In his remarks, chairman and founder of the Goodluck Jonathan Foundation (GJF), Dr. Goodluck Jonathan, said the GJF Annual Democracy Dialogue is an initiative that brings together stakeholders across Africa to examine issues of democracy and crisis in the continent towards proffering solutions. According to Dr. Jonathan, “democracy in the continent has gone through a period of crises that thrive by social tension, coup d’etat, insecurity and poor management of the electoral process, which in itself is a threat to our democracy in Africa.”
He pointed out that the theme of the dialogue underscored the fact that the people need to see democracy beyond elections and what happens after by the way of good governance. In his welcome address, governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa state, said the decision to re-elect him or choose a governor for the state should be the people’s prerogative. “On November 11 this year, Bayelsans will be going to the polls to elect a governor. I hope I have done enough to merit their endorsement for a second term. The decision should be theirs to make. I am inviting you all back here to be observers of the process.”
Diri had stressed that the introduction of armed non-state actors in political contests poses a greater threat to democracy than the military, noting that unless the people insist on building strong institutions capable of resisting the antics of strong men, more countries would be affected. “The introduction of armed non-state actors in political contests poses a greater threat to our democracy than the military. And unless we insist on building strong institutions capable of resisting the antics of strong men, more and more countries will be infected. “The antidote is the rise of accountable leaders, vibrant civil societies, and engaged citizenry who shape their own destinies and demand transparency, justice, and equal opportunities.”
The governor said the timing of the conference could not have come at a better time in view of what he described as “recent epidemic of military takeovers in the sub-region, which have woken us rudely from our sweet dreams that Africa has come a long way from an era marked by oppressive regimes and limited civic participation.”
The Bayelsa’s helmsman noted that if the people build the right foundations, they would leave enduring legacies, and applauded the unexampled conduct during the 2015 presidential election when President Goodluck Jonathan wrote himself into history as the father of Nigeria’s modern democracy. He said, “in accepting to host this important event, I am aligning myself with the ideal so famously expressed in his immortal words that his “ambition is not worth the blood of any Nigerian. “Democracy should be about ballots, not bullets. It should be an exchange of ideas and convictions. That is why I often say, “those who will kill you to rule you, cannot mean well for you.”
Similarly, the Olu of Warri, His Majesty Utieyinoritsetsola Emiko, Ogiame Atuwatse III, noted that the interest of the people should be paramount in whatever system of government that is adopted, whether traditional or democracy.
Also, a panel of discussants – former president of Sierra Leone, Bai Koroma, former Vice President of the Gambia, Fatuomata Tambajang, Prof Ibaba Samuel Ibaba and Amb. Joe Keshi among others made their contributions towards the development of Africa, as President of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission, Dr Omar Touray, blamed the lack of development in Africa on weak institutions that have failed to hold leaders accountable, while the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Amina Mohammed called for strengthening of democratic institutions through inclusiveness of women, youths and the vulnerable in the society.
Perhaps, former President Jonathan sees all these anomalies in Africa democratic systems as a burden on how to make democracy work. Would the likes of Jonathan and some few African leaders who believe in the development of this African continent, democracy and development get the opportunity to impact the citizens?
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NESG Champions Catalytic Capital to Transform Nigeria’s Healthcare System

By Sheriff Aderibigbe
On Thursday, 14th August 2025, the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG), through its Health Policy Commission, convened a high-level Pre-Summit dialogue themed “Catalytic Capital for Healthcare: Bridging Nigeria’s Systemic Gaps.”
The event brought together senior policymakers, investors, and healthcare executives to explore how innovative, risk-tolerant financing models can strengthen Nigeria’s healthcare sector, bridge systemic gaps, and drive inclusive growth.
In her welcome address, Dr. Mories Atoki, Facilitator of the NESG Health Policy Commission, highlighted the urgent need for strategic partnerships to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
She identified brain drain and underinvestment in diagnostics as critical challenges, stressing that affordable, quality diagnostics are essential for early detection, cost-effective treatment, and improved outcomes.Dr. Atoki noted that catalytic capital which is strategic, risk-tolerant funding can de-risk early-stage projects, attract private investment, and unlock systemic change across the healthcare value chain, from primary care and infrastructure to local manufacturing.
Dr. Richardson Ajayi, in his opening remarks, posed a key question: “What is worth investing in?” He described the private healthcare sector as fragmented and dominated by individual practitioners, limiting large-scale investment opportunities.
He pointed out that health insurance penetration remains low, with 70–80% of healthcare costs paid out of pocket, while limited local manufacturing forces heavy reliance on imports which he described as an unsustainable approach amid foreign exchange challenges.
Delivering the keynote address, Ms. Fola Laoye, Co-Founder and CEO of Iwosan Investments Limited, underscored the importance of risk-tolerant financing in attracting sustainable private sector participation.
She noted that Nigeria’s healthcare market, valued at approximately ₦40 trillion ($15–20 billion), is projected to grow by 7–8% annually. She proposed the creation of an African Health Fund to reduce aid dependence and recommended allocating 25% of health insurance funds to infrastructure, establishing a sustainable capital base for the sector.
A panel session moderated by Dr. Ayodele Cole Benson, Thematic Lead for Health as a Business at NESG, examined strategies to scale local medical manufacturing, reduce import dependence, and attract private investment.
Ms. Olufunke Falade of the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) outlined efforts to supply raw materials such as APIs and excipients to support local producers. Dr. Austin Okogun, CEO/MD of Lily Hospital Group, discussed private sector-led healthcare innovation.
Managing Director of the MTN Foundation, Mrs. Odunayo Sanya reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to sustainable development, describing its healthcare interventions as a “statement of faith” rooted in the belief that partnerships are vital for lasting impact.
She noted that the Foundation actively seeks collaboration opportunities, recognising that no single entity can address systemic challenges alone. Drawing on MTN’s broader CSR track record—including infrastructure projects such as road construction, she highlighted the organisation’s readiness to leverage its resources, networks, and data to catalyse change.
She added that MTN’s sustained investment in community health has created a platform for other corporate players to join the effort, amplifying the impact of catalytic capital.
Participants agreed that strengthening Nigeria’s healthcare system is both a public health necessity and a driver of human capital development, economic productivity, and equitable growth. The dialogue also facilitated direct engagement between investors and healthcare providers, paving the way for future partnerships.
The Pre-Summit dialogue forms part of the build-up to the 31st Nigerian Economic Summit (NES #31), themed “The Reform Imperative: Building a Prosperous and Inclusive Nigeria by 2030,” scheduled for October 6–8, 2025, at the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja. NES #31 will bring together leaders from government, business, and civil society to define reform priorities and pathways to shared prosperity.
*Mr Aderibigbe is of NESG Corporate Communications Department
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Nigeria’s Fight To Eliminate Hepatitis In Prisons
By Rachea Abuja
In Nigeria, estimates from the National AIDS, STIs and Hepatitis Control Programme (NASCP) show that 8.1 per cent of adults aged 15–64 live with hepatitis B, and 1.1 per cent with hepatitis C.On a worrisome note, more than 80 per cent of those infected are unaware of their status, enabling the virus to spread silently, in homes, hospitals, and correctional facilities.
Public health experts say correctional centres are among the highest-risk environments for viral hepatitis due to overcrowding, unsafe medical practices, limited access to testing, and stigma. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), viral hepatitis, particularly types B and C, is a global public health threat that kills approximately 1.3 million people each year, making it second only to tuberculosis among infectious diseases.In spite of its deadly toll, hepatitis is often overlooked, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria.More than 91 million people in the WHO African region live with hepatitis B or C, representing 26 per cent of the global burden.Shared razor blades, contaminated injection equipment, and poor sanitation all contribute to the spread.When 34-year-old Malam Musa Danladi was arrested, tried and sentenced in 2022, he knew prison would be tough; but what he did not expect was that a place of punishment would become a place of diagnosis, for a disease he had never heard of.“They called me to the clinic one morning; I was confused; the nurse said I had hepatitis B; I did not even know what that meant.”He is one of thousands of Nigerians living with viral hepatitis, a disease that often shows no symptoms until it causes irreversible damage to the liver.Danladi is also among the few who discovered their status within prison walls.“We used to share everything, razors, clippers, even toothbrushes; Nobody told us we were at risk.“Incarcerated people face a triple burden: poverty, stigma, and disease, with few resources or pathways to care,” Danladi said.In a bid to reverse this trend, the Nigerian government, in July, unveiled Project 365, a year-long national campaign to test, treat, and vaccinate millions of Nigerians for hepatitis, including those in prison settings.The unveiling coincided with World Hepatitis Day, with the theme: “Hepatitis Can’t Wait- Test. Treat. Eliminate.”According to Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Nigeria is losing between ₦10.3 trillion and ₦17.9 trillion annually to hepatitis-related productivity and healthcare costs.“Project 365 is about saving lives and saving our economy,” he said.Pate said that the project 365 aimed to screen every federal constituency in Nigeria, totaling 360, and to deliver curative treatment for hepatitis C as well as vaccination for hepatitis B.He said it also sought to expand outreach to prisons, internally displaced persons (IDP) camps, rural communities, and other underserved regions.The minister said it would ensure sustainable financing for testing and treatment, and the initiative established the Viral Elimination Fund (VEL).Additionally, he said that the project 365 would promote local production of hepatitis diagnostics and medications, supported by tax incentives and regulatory reforms, to reduce reliance on imports.At Kuje Medium Security Custodial Centre, a pilot hepatitis programme under the Viral Hepatitis Action in Correctional Services screened 830 inmates between December 2024 and June 2025.Dr Ibrahim Ehizogie, a clinician with the Nigerian Correctional Services, said that many inmates were already infected with the disease while in custody.Ehizogie said that the programme was now being scaled across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones, with a target to reach all 300 custodial centres in the country.However, experts warn that without continued funding, education, and policy enforcement, these gains may be short-lived.According the 2024 INHSU Global Guideline on the Elimination of Hepatitis C in Prisons, incarcerated individuals have the same right to healthcare as the general population, and that denying hepatitis services in custody violates international human rights standards.The guideline recommends that inmates should be tested and initiated on treatment within seven days of incarceration.It also emphasises the integration of harm reduction services, such as safe injection practices and opioid substitution therapy, to reduce transmission.Furthermore, the guideline advocates for peer-led education and community-based screening models to increase uptake and reduce stigma, and stress the importance of ensuring continuity of care upon release, so that individuals can maintain their treatment and health outside prison walls.Dr Mya Ngon, WHO Team Lead for Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases, commended Nigeria’s efforts.Ngon said that screening must be linked to treatment, and treatment must be linked to continuity of care, even after prison.Since his release, Daladi has become a community advocate, telling others about hepatitis, its transmission, and the importance of testing.“I did not die in prison; so, I want to use my voice; people need to know it is not a death sentence; you can treat it; you can live; but stigma remains.“Some people say I brought prison sickness home; some would not even shake my hand,” he said.According to him, at present, he works in his community to support reintegration and health education, urged the government to expand outreach to ex-inmates and low-income communities.In spite of the progress of Project 365, experts identify critical gaps in Nigeria’s hepatitis response; they say female inmates and pregnant women in custody are often excluded from routine hepatitis screening, leaving a critical gap in care.Prof Taiwo Lateef, Professor at ABU and Africa Lead for Lifeline International, said that harm reduction services, such as access to sterile injecting equipment or safe drug treatment options, were largely absent in correctional centres.In many cases, Lateef noted that the continuity of treatment after release remained uncertain, making long-term management of the disease difficult.He said that youth offenders and first-time detainees typically received little to no education on hepatitis prevention, increasing their vulnerability.Lateef said that Nigeria did not have a national hepatitis registry for prisons, making it challenging to track disease prevalence, monitor treatment coverage, or evaluate outcomes in custodial settings.Dr Adebola Bashorun, National Coordinator for NASCP, said that without structured data and legal protections, prison health reform would remain incomplete.Bashorun said that Nigeria’s hepatitis elimination strategy was ambitious and commendable.He said that success would require multisectoral partnerships, political will, and a people-first approach.According to, Dr Titilola Munkail, Technical Officer at Africa CDC, one cannot talk about ending hepatitis if one ignores people behind bars.Munkail said that prisons were not separate from public health.“They are central to it,” he said.As Nigeria races toward the 2030 elimination goal, stakeholders urge the government, civil society, and citizens to act.They say there is need for the government to institutionalise hepatitis services in all correctional facilities and primary healthcare centres (PHCs) to ensure consistent and equitable access to care. (NANFeatures)FEATURES
Embracing Holistic Care in Sickle Cell Disease Management: A New Dawn of Hope for Warriors

By Obi Light Ogbonnia
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), a hereditary blood disorder affecting millions worldwide, is especially prevalent in Nigeria, where over 150,000 children are born with the condition annually. Many do not live past the age of five due to poor access to quality healthcare, lack of awareness, and stigmatization.
For those who survive, the journey is often one of pain, crisis, and repeated hospitalization.While medical science continues to make commendable strides through bone marrow transplants, hydroxyurea, and advanced diagnostics, it is clear that clinical solutions alone are not enough. A comprehensive, holistic care model is urgently needed, one that views the patient not just as a set of symptoms, but as a whole person deserving of dignity, compassion, and support.
What is Holistic Care in SCD?
Holistic care is a patient-centered approach that addresses the physical, emotional, psychological, spiritual, nutritional, and social aspects of life. In the context of sickle cell disease, this means going beyond medications and crises to provide wraparound care that sustains both body and spirit.
Key components include: Effective pain management (both medical and non-pharmacological), Mental health support (counseling, therapy, peer support), Nutrition and hydration guidance, Faith-based and spiritual care, Family and caregiver education, Community awareness and social empowerment and Managing Pain Beyond the Hospital Bed
For many warriors, pain crises are the most debilitating part of SCD. While analgesics and opioids are standard treatments, integrating heat therapy, meditation, music, art therapy, massage, and breathing exercises can significantly reduce frequency and severity of pain episodes. These methods also help reduce emotional trauma and dependence on medication.
Mental and Emotional Health: The Invisible Crisis
The psychological impact of SCD, especially depression, anxiety, and social isolation, is often ignored. Many warriors, especially adolescents, suffer in silence. Incorporating professional counseling and trauma-informed therapy within SCD clinics can make a life-saving difference.
Support groups, storytelling platforms, and psychosocial interventions can empower warriors to share, heal, and thrive.
Food, Faith, and Lifestyle
Good nutrition is not a luxury for warriors, it is essential. Diets rich in folate, vitamins, fruits, vegetables, and adequate hydration help in blood formation and crisis prevention. Alongside this, moderate exercise, adequate rest, and temperature regulation are vital.
For many, faith remains an anchor. Whether through prayer, pastoral care, or spiritual counseling, holistic care honors the emotional strength that comes from belief and community.
Families: The First Line of Care
No warrior walks alone. Family members—especially mothers—often carry the burden of care without support or training. We must empower caregivers with knowledge, resources, and rest. Providing community-based education programs, crisis response training, and emotional support for caregivers is a cornerstone of holistic health.
A Call to Action for Policymakers and Society
Holistic care must become part of national policy. We urge the Nigerian government and health institutions to:
Invest in multidisciplinary SCD care centers
Train and employ social workers, psychologists, nutritionists, and pastoral caregivers
Include mental health and alternative therapies in national health insurance coverage
Fund grassroots awareness and education campaigns
Conclusion: From Surviving to Thriving
As a 51-year-old sickle cell warrior myself, I speak from lived experience: sickle cell disorder does not define us. With the right support, we can live full, joyful, productive lives. Holistic care is not an ideal—it is an urgent necessity.
The Obi Ogbonnia Sickle Cell Foundation was born from this conviction—to raise awareness, provide support, and advocate for those who cannot fight alone. We invite governments, NGOs, faith-based organizations, and individuals to partner with us in this mission.
Let us not allow another warrior to perish due to lack of compassion, knowledge, or access. Let us create a new future—where every sickle cell warrior lives with dignity, wellness, and hope.
Obi Light Ogbonnia is the Founder, Obi Ogbonnia Sickle Cell Foundation, info@ooscf.com, +2348057157133, www.ooscf.org.ng