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Meningitis Death Toll Hits 156, Suspected Cases 1,858 – NCDC

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The death toll from cerebrospinal meningitis in Nigeria has risen to 156, up from the previous 74, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.

The latest data, released by the NCDC yesterday, covering week 40 of 2024 to week 12 of 2025, shows that 126 confirmed cases have been recorded out of 1,858 suspected cases across 23 states and 121 local government areas.

The national case fatality rate stands at 8.

4%.

The 23 affected states include Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Ebonyi, Ekiti, FCT, Gombe, Jigawa, Kano, Kaduna, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Sokoto, and Yobe.

The states that recorded deaths are Kebbi (67); Sokoto (33); Katsina (16); Jigawa (six); Yobe (11); Bauchi (six); Gombe (nine); Borno (one); Kano (five); Adamawa (one); and Oyo (one).

The report from NCDC noted that as of March 23, 2025, “A total of 1,826 suspected cases with 151 deaths (CFR 8.3 per cent) have been reported from 23 states in the current season. A total of 289 samples were collected from some of the reported suspected cases since the beginning of the season, with 126 confirmed (44 per cent positivity rate) NmC accounts for 27 per cent, NmW 13.5 per cent, Spn 2.1 per centand NmX 0.7 per centand Hib 0.3 per cent each of the confirmed cases. Age group 5 -14 years remains most affected group. 60 per cent of the total suspected cases are Male.

“Ninety-four per cent of all suspected cases are being reported from 10 states – Kebbi (881), Katsina (158), Jigawa (147), Yobe (109), Gombe (47), Sokoto (303), Borno (36), Adamawa (27), Oyo (23) and Bauchi (66).

“Seventeen LGAs across nine states reported more than ten suspected cases in the current CSM season. Gwandu (313), Tambuwal (155), Aleiro (143), Katsina (69), Kankia (54), Sule-Tankarkar (29), Jega (61), Fune (28), Maiduguri (29), Jahun (15), Birnin kudu (13), Nafada (13), Nguru (53), Bauch (25), Gamawa (20), Taura (14), Sule-Tankarkar (30), Birnin kudu (13), Nafada (13) and Yola South (13).”

The public health institute noted that its multi-sectoral Emergency Operations Centre is coordinating response activities in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health, the National Primary Health Care Development Agency, the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, and development partners.

It highlighted inadequate trained personnel in states for case management (i.e., LP procedures), lack of CSM commodities some facilities, poor and inconsistent reporting from states, poor data quality, lack of active case search at secondary and tertiary facilities, late/non-reporting from communities up to the states/national levels, poor health seeking behaviour, and personal and community hygiene promotion as the challenges in tackling the outbreak.

It, however, restated commitment to maintaining communication with and support to states for data reporting and response, continuing advocacy to state governments to fund CSM Incident Action Plan for ownership and sustainability, continue distributing response commodities across states, building capacity for sample collection, transportation, laboratory diagnosis and data management, and scaling up risk communications.

Meningitis is a serious infection of the meninges, the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It is a devastating disease and remains a major public health challenge.

The disease can be caused by many different pathogens, including bacteria, fungi or viruses, but the highest global burden is seen with bacterial meningitis, according to the World Health Organisation.

WHO said there are four main causes of acute bacterial meningitis: meningococcus, pneumococcus, Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus agalactiae, also known as Group B streptococcus (GBS). Meningococcus has the most potential to produce outbreaks and large-scale epidemics. The largest burden of meningococcal meningitis occurs in the meningitis belt, an area of sub-Saharan Africa which stretches from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east.

Meningococcal meningitis – an infection of the meninges, the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord – is most prevalent in Africa’s ‘meningitis belt’, which stretches across 26 countries in Africa – from Senegal in the West to Ethiopia in the East – with an at-risk population of about 500 million. Those at highest risk of infection are infants, children and young adults.

One in four survivors suffers permanent disabilities such as hearing loss, seizures, limb weakness, difficulties with vision, speech, language, memory and communication, as well as scarring and limb amputations.

Seasonal outbreaks are common during the dry season, which runs from December to June, peaking between March and April when low humidity and high dust levels prevail.

On Friday, the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare received over 1,000,000 pentavalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Men5CV) doses from the Gavi-funded global stockpile this week to combat the meningococcus C and W outbreak in northern Nigeria.

In 2024, Nigeria was the first country in the world to roll out Men5CV, recommended by WHO, which protects people against five strains of the meningococcus bacteria.

The vaccine has the potential to reduce meningitis cases and advance progress in defeating meningitis.

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FCMB Group Records N529.2bn in Half Year Gross Earnings

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

FCMB Group Plc has announced its financial results for the half-year period ended June 30, 2025, recording gross earnings of N529.2bn, representing a 41.3 percent increase compared to N374.5bn posted in the corresponding period of 2024.In its unaudited financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2025, and filed with the Nigerian Exchange Limited on Tuesday, the growth was primarily driven by a 70.

3 percent surge in interest and discount income, which rose to N458.
4bn from N269.2bn in H1 2024. This strong performance reflects improved yields on earning assets and expansion in the Group’s loan book, which reached N2.38tn as of 30 June 2025.Net interest income climbed to N207.
4bn, up 95.3 percent from N106.2bn in the same period last year. Despite this, interest expense rose by 54.1 percent to N251.0bn, compared to N163.0bn in 2024.Net fee and commission income also rose significantly by 51.3 percent to N37.9bn from N25.1bn. This growth was aided by a 30.9 per cent rise in fee and commission income to N47.4bn, even as fee and commission expenses fell by 14.9 per cent to N9.5bn.However, net trading income declined by 29.3 per cent to N22.2bn from N31.4bn, while other gains fell sharply to N696.3m from N37.1bn, reflecting lower revaluation and disposal gains on financial instruments.Operating expenses increased across the board. Personnel expenses rose 34.4 percent to N48.3bn, and depreciation and amortisation grew 24.8 per cent to N8.1bn, while general and administrative expenses jumped 59.4 per cent to N57.2bn. Other operating expenses rose 49.4 per cent to N39.6bn.Despite these cost increases, the Group delivered a profit before tax of N79.1bn, a 23.2 per cent rise from N64.2bn in H1 2024. After tax, profit stood at N73.4bn, reflecting a 23.4 per cent year-on-year growth from N59.5bn.Other comprehensive income for the period was N6.9bn, up from N24.8bn in the previous year. This brings total comprehensive income for the Group to N80.3bn for H1 2025, slightly below the N84.3bn reported in H1 2024, due largely to lower unrealised gains from foreign currency translation differences.Total assets as of June 30, 2025, stood at N7.54tn. Customer deposits rose 39.9 per cent to N4.54tn, while loans and advances to customers increased modestly to N2.38tn.

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‎NNPCL Backstraps, Rules Out Port Harcourt Refinery Sale

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By David Torough, Abuja

‎‎The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has officially ruled out the sale of the Port Harcourt Refining Company, reaffirming its commitment to completing high-grade rehabilitation and retention of the plant.‎Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Ltd, Bayo Ojulari, made the announcement during a company-wide town hall meeting at the NNPC Towers in Abuja, ending weeks of speculation over the future of the country’s most prominent state-owned refining asset.

‎A statement by the company management yesterday said, “The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has officially ruled out the sale of the Port Harcourt Refining Company, reaffirming its commitment to completing high-grade rehabilitation and retention of the plant.
”He described selling the Port Harcourt Refining Company as “ill-advised and sub-commercial.”‎Ojulari’s remarks come amid rising public concern sparked by his earlier comments at the 2025 OPEC Seminar in Vienna, where he said “all options are on the table” regarding the future of Nigeria’s refineries.The statement triggered a wave of speculation that a sale might be imminent.‎He stated that the new position of the firm was not a shift. Rather, it is informed by ongoing detailed technical and financial reviews of the Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Warri refineries.The statement added, “The ongoing review indicates that the earlier decision to operate the Port Harcourt refinery, before full completion of its rehabilitation, was ill-informed and sub-commercial.‎”Although progress is being made on all three, the emerging outlook calls for more advanced technical partnerships to complete and high-grade the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt refinery.‎”Thus, selling is highly unlikely as it would lead to further value erosion.”At the town hall, the Executive Vice Presidents presented progress reports from the Upstream, Downstream, Finance, Business Services, Gas, Power, and New Energy businesses, highlighting operational achievements, ongoing reforms, and areas requiring attention.According to the statement, the announcement reinforces NNPC’s mandate as a strategic custodian of national energy infrastructure and reflects a firm resolve to deliver on the complete rehabilitation and long-term viability of Nigeria’s refineries.It also signals continuity in the Federal Government’s broader energy security objectives and a commitment to retaining critical assets under national control.Feedback during and after the session revealed a workforce energised and aligned with the leadership’s vision. Described as “reassuring,” “transformational,” and “sustainable”, the atmosphere reflected an optimistic outlook among employees and hopefulness about the company’s evolving strategic direction.“NNPC Ltd will continue to reposition itself as a commercially driven, professionally managed national energy company, grounded in transparency, focused on performance, and unwavering in its responsibility to its number one stakeholder group, Nigerians,” Ojulari concluded.The statement added that the declaration was received with applause from hundreds of staff attendees, who described the position as a renewed sense of business-focused direction across the organisation.NNPCL Drills Four Oil Wells in Kolmani, BauchiA Director at the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd, Yusuf Usman, said the company has drilled four oil wells in the Kolmani area of Bauchi State.He also restated the commitment of the company to the exploration and development of oil and gas resources in the northern region of the country.Usman said this on Wednesday in Kaduna at the Sir Ahmadu Bello Memorial Foundation’s two-day interactive Session on Government-Citizens Engagement.Usman stated, “So far, the NNPCL has drilled four wells in the Kolmani area of Bauchi State, and is currently evaluating the appropriate technology to be deployed for the next phase of drilling operations.“In support of President Tinubu’s Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Initiative, five CNG and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plants are under construction in Kogi.“These plants are expected to enhance gas supply and accessibility across the northern region.”Usman highlighted some of the achievements of the company under the Tinubu-led administration that benefited the north and other parts of the country.

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Nationwide Nurses Strike Cripples Health Services across States

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By Attah Ede, Makurdi, Mike Tayese, Yenagoa and Dan Amasingha, Minna

Healthcare delivery across Nigeria suffered major disruptions yesterday as members of the National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) commenced a seven-day warning strike, leaving patients stranded and hospitals overwhelmed.

In Benue State, the strike kicked off in full compliance with directives from the national headquarters of NANNM.
The state chairman, Nurse Tahav Karshio, speaking through his media aide, Nurse Moses Mhange, confirmed that nurses and midwives in General Hospitals, the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Federal Medical Centre and primary health centres across all local government areas had withdrawn their services.
“Yes, there is a national directive for us to commence the strike and we have complied,” Karshio stated. “We expect full compliance from all our members by tomorrow.”When reporters visited major healthcare facilities like the Federal Medical Centre and General Hospital in North Bank, Makurdi, only doctors and student health workers were seen rendering skeletal services.In Bayelsa State, the impact was equally severe. Public hospitals began discharging patients due to the absence of nurses.At the Primary Health Centre in Amarata, Yenagoa, doors remained shut as early as 9:00AMMeanwhile, patients at the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) were left unattended, wandering around the facility in search of help.The Chairman of NANNM at FMC Yenagoa, Liberia Woyengibarafagha Progress, said the union was enforcing strict compliance with the strike, including a ban on skeletal services.Reinforcing this, NANNM National Treasurer and South-South Coordinator, Amos Ombufa warned that if demands remain unmet after the seven-day warning strike, a 21-day ultimatum will follow, leading potentially to an indefinite industrial action.“No skeletal services will be allowed. The strike is total, especially in the South-South zone,” Ombufa insisted.The Public Relations Officer of FMC Yenagoa, Akpedi Bernard, acknowledged the disruption and expressed concern over the strike’s effect on Bayelsa’s only federal tertiary hospital. He noted that the management had mobilized doctors and senior nurses to provide emergency services during the strike period.In Oyo State, services were similarly affected. At Adeoyo Hospital in Ibadan, many patients were discharged, while new admissions were suspended.Most wards stood empty, and critical cases were being referred to private facilities. Relatives of some patients, including Adegoke Rahman, lamented the absence of nurses, adding that even post-surgery patients were left under the care of doctors alone.A doctor at the hospital, who asked not to be named, confirmed that while medical doctors were attending to outpatients, no new admissions were being taken due to the strike. He disclosed that the hospital had advised inpatients to leave due to lack of nursing support.The Oyo State NANNM Secretary, Comrade Emmanuel Aina, affirmed the union’s resolve to press home their demands, which include improved welfare packages, revised shift and uniform allowances, establishment of a dedicated nursing department at the Federal Ministry of Health, and mass recruitment of nurses.As the strike enters its crucial days, the ball is now in the court of the Federal Government, with the health sector’s stability hanging in the balance.Niger Contain Cholera Outbreak, Discharge over 320 PatientsNiger State Government has disclosed that the recent cholera outbreak in parts of the state has been brought under control, with over 320 patients discharged and free from the disease.Speaking during a live radio programme tagged Media Chat, organised by the State Ministry of Information and Strategy and monitored in Minna, the state capital, the Commissioner for Primary Health Care, Dr. Ibrahim Ahmed Dangana, confirmed that currently, fewer than 10 persons are on admission across the state.The Commissioner stated further that, “Water treatment kits have been donated to help over 14,000 households to curb the epidemic disease.”According to Dr. Dangana, “We recorded 14 deaths so far; and out of the 327 patients hospitalised, as we speak, we have discharged virtually all of them and have fewer than 10 of them still on admission across the state for cholera.”He noted that after the outbreak, the state immediately activated the State Inter-Sectoral Committee on Emergency Preparedness and Response, the Emergency Operation Centres (EOCs), and the Disease Surveillance Systems in the 274 wards and communities across the state.“We identified isolation centres and, similarly, we have what we call Cholera Treatment Units (CTUs) in all the 25 LGAs across the state, and these have really helped us in curbing the spread,” he declared.Dr Dangana said that, “The Ministry, with support from various MDAs and partners like the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), was very active and I can tell you that we are winning the battle against cholera.”He stated further that the Ministry has doubled the level of sensitisation by reaching out to over 16,000 schoolchildren, and has visited markets, religious and traditional institutions to create awareness.Also, when our correspondent spoke with the Health Specialist, UNICEF Kaduna Field Office, Dr Idris Baba, he said, “The supplies made so far are enough to treat all cases currently identified and admitted in the state.”Accordingly, he said, “Some of the items are community and periphery AWD kits, cholera kits, 40 cholera beds, Ringer’s lactate, normal saline with giving sets. “Others are antibiotics, scrubs, disposable gowns, heavy-duty and surgical hand gloves, boots, water purification tablets, chlorine solutions, calcium hypochlorite, water testing and stool testing RDTs,” he maintained.The Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Hajiya Binta Mamman, said the state swung into action immediately after it was confronted with the endemic, by carrying out sensitisation efforts, and that all hands were on deck to curb the situation.

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