Health
NCDC Calms Fears over XEC COVID-19 Variant, Urges Continued Vigilance

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has allayed public fears over the detection of the SARS-CoV-2 XEC subvariant globally.
The Director-General of the centre, Dr Jide Idris, did this in a public advisory issued on Saturday night in Abuja, made available to newsmen.
Idris reassured Nigerians that the variant, though identified in 29 countries, has not been detected in Nigeria.
He said that the XEC subvariant, a descendant of the Omicron JN.
1 lineage, was currently classified as a Variant Under Monitoring (VUM).According to him, this means that it is being closely observed for potential concerns but does not yet pose significant risk.
“The XEC sub-variant has been reported in Europe, Asia, North America, and Africa, with Botswana being the only African country to record cases so far.
“While the sub-variant exhibits higher transmissibility, there is no evidence of increased disease severity,” he said.
The NCDC boss said that Nigeria had been monitoring the JN.1 variant, classified as a Variant of Interest (VOI), which has been present in the country since January.
He assured Nigerians that the National COVID-19 Technical Working Group was conducting continuous surveillance and data analysis.
Additionally, he said that a dynamic risk assessment was being organised to strengthen the country’s preparedness and response capabilities.
He urged health facilities nationwide to ramp up COVID-19 testing and forward positive samples to accredited laboratories for genomic sequencing.
He encouraged the public to maintain vigilance and adhere to basic health protocols, including handwashing, mask usage in crowded spaces, and ensuring proper ventilation indoors.
He advised vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and those with underlying health conditions, to remain cautious.
“COVID-19 remains a significant risk, particularly for the elderly, individuals undergoing cancer treatment, organ transplant recipients, and those with suppressed immune systems.
“We urge Nigerians to get vaccinated and receive booster doses as recommended,” he said.
The director-general also called on state governments to enhance public health infrastructure, provide resources for improved surveillance and diagnostics, and promote public health education.
He reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to providing Nigerians with accurate and timely information on the evolving COVID-19 situation globally.
He urged citizens to avoid misinformation and rely on verified updates from its platforms.
“For assistance, the public is encouraged to contact the NCDC via its toll-free number 6232 or, WhatsApp: 07087110839, Twitter: @NCDCGov and Facebook: @NCDCgov,” he said.
Report says that the XEC variant of COVID-19 is a recombinant strain, meaning it results from the combination of genetic material from two or more existing variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
Recombinant variants can emerge when different strains infect the same individual and exchange genetic material during replication.
This process may lead to new variants with unique properties, such as increased transmissibility, virulence, or resistance to immunity.
While thousands of mutations have been tracked globally, only a few variants are monitored for public health significance.
Nigeria’s NCDC and global health organizations like the WHO continue genomic surveillance to monitor and respond to emerging variants.(NAN)
Health
FG Pledges Partnership to Improve PHC as APHPA New Leadership Assumes Office

By David Torough, Abuja
The federal government has promised to partner with the Association of Public Health Practitioners of Nigeria (APHPA) to improve the Primary Health Care and enhance service delivery of the citizens especially women and children.
The Special Assistant to the President on public health, Dr.
Salma Anas Kolo made the pledge at the official assumption of duty at the newly donated National Secretariat of APHPN in Abuja on Wednesday.Dr. Kolo charged the new leadership of the association led by Dr. Terfa Kene to embark on enlightenment campaign and training of the primary healthcare workers at the rural communities to boost the capacity and breach gaps, block loopholes and strengthen the PHC across the country.
She advised the APHPA leadership to collaborate with relevant stakeholders to strengthen the primary healthcare across the country which according to her is the bedrock of the health system to accelerate service delivery and reduce maternal and child mortality rates.
On his part, president of the governing council, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Association (Alliance), Prof. Chichi Onuoha described health as critical in addressing the issue of climate change and promised to collaborate with the APHPA leadership to close gaps in the healthcare delivery.
In her remarks, member, APHPA board to trustees, Prof. Clara Ejembi tasked the new leadership to be accountable and promised necessary support for it to succeed.
Prof. Ejembi congratulated the APHPA new leadership and expressed belief that their tenure will witness transformation in the healthcare system.
Secretary General of APHPA, Dr. Augustine Ajogwu said the association is on a mission to develop and sustain excellence in public health practice by public health physicians at all levels
through world class training, mentorship, leadership, public health researches and information dissemination to strengthen health systems.
Ajogwu also said the APHPA is with a vision for excellence in public health by public health physicians at all levels contributing to the attainment of better health, equity and well-being.
In his brief response, APHPA president, Dr. Terfa Kene appreciated all stakeholders for their support and promised to collaborate with relevant authorities to take association to the next level of development.
This is the first time APHPA will have its leadership at the seat of power since its inception in the last 50 years
Health
Enugu Govt. Seals Unregistered Hospitals, Pharmaceutical Stores

The Enugu State Government on Wednesday sealed unregistered hospitals and pharmaceutical stores in Enugu and Nsukka areas of the state to safeguard public health.
The health facilities were sealed during a two-day Monitoring Exercise of the Expanded Joint Inspectorate of the State Ministry of Health, Regulatory Bodies and Associations of medical health groups in Enugu.
The Director, Medical Services, Enugu State Ministry of Health, Dr Sam Egwuonwu, said the
exercise was to fish out hospitals that had not registered with the state’s Ministry of Health but were operating.
He disclosed that the operation also involved those who had not renewed their annual registration fee.
According to him, the monitoring yielded fruits as they sealed more than six private hospitals and health institutions.
“It was joint inspection of all the stakeholders in the health sector in Enugu such as the Nigeria Medical Association, Medical and Dental Midwifery, Laboratory Councils, Association of Nurses, Pharmacists in Enugu, Civil Society Organisations, Police and Media.
“We have two teams, one in Enugu thencapital and another in Nsukka. The idea is to make all the private health facilities in the state legal and ensured they register with the Ministry of Health.
“And if you register and did not renew, your operation that year is illegal and by making them register will reduce quackery in the state and generate revenue for the government, Egwuonwu explained.
He assured of the prioritisation of people’s health, adding that the task force would ensure that hospitals in the state practice according to approved standards.
Earlier, the state Commissioner for Health, Prof. Emmanuel Obi, said the exercise was to optimise healthcare delivery and reduce fatalities linked to illegal operations.
Obi added that the team would inspect healthcare facilities in both urban and rural areas.
He urged residents to verify the status of any health facility before patronising them.
Comrade Innocent Ejike, an official of the National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives, Enugu Chapter, said the association also checked if the nurses and other medical personnel were qualified and registered.
“On our own, we check if they have registered nurses and practicing licenses and if hospital is operating without nurses, we seal it.
“If they are operating without doctors, we seal it, same thing goes to the medical laboratory,” Ejike said
Health
World Immunization Week: UNICEF Engages Journalists on Field Mission

From Mike Tayese, Yenagoa
Some selected journalists in Bayelsa state yesterday embarked on a sensitisation tour to Zarama Primary Health Care Center, Yenagoa local government area of the state as part of activities marking the World Immunization Week.
The sensitisation tour which was sponsored by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) was to engage locals on the importance of immunization to children at every stage of their life.
It was an interactive moment between the locals and journalists at the Zarama health center to get feedback from them and to let them know the importance of immunization to their children.
It was also to let them know how UNICEF and her partners valued the life of women and children.
Some of the locals who spoke with the team of journalists include; Evidence Mathias said her son has not taken his immunization yet because it has not gotten to his turn, saying she will bring him for immunization when his is due. She commended the staff and nurses for the good job they are doing. “They are very good, they attend to us very well and anything I am asked to do I make sure I do it”.
Also, Joseph Martha said she also brought her son for treatment but that the immunization day has not reached and when the time comes she will make sure she brings him for immunization. “I always make sure to follow up all the instructions and do as I am told”.
Speaking with journalists during the exercise, acting chief of primary health care centre Zamara, Iberin Mabel Seiyefa commended UNICEF and her partners for providing the facilities, vaccines and other needed items for the smooth running of the health center.
Though she said they were posted there February this year, saying it is commendable because the turnout from the community is encouraging. “As for the last data collection, the percentage was so high, we educated them which is the major thing and they all key into it”.
“Within these three months the turnout has been good, sometimes when the health talk is not offered, they ask for it, teach us we want to know more.
“Concerning the polio week coming up, workers are on ground, we are ready and the vaccines are here and if it is not enough we will call the zip line and they will use their drone to bring it” she said .
During an interview With UNICEF SIO in Bayelsa Dr. Gbanai Orukari said, when you protect your children it helps you in the long run as a mother and a family. Saying that when “We immunize especially our children they are protected from diseases, children are more vulnerable to malaria and it can help to protect children to reduce sickness.
“We encourage everyone out there even if you don’t have a child your neighbor might have, have you given your child a vaccine because you need to protect the child and every child around you to make sure all hands are on deck”.
GAVI/UNICEF as part of their humanitarian services have supported, renovated health care centers and solarization of 10 primary Health Centers as well as provision of water and sanitation facilities, provision of cold chain equipment, provision of operational vehicles and ambulance boats for more effective delivery.