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NCDC Issues Lassa Fever Public Health Advisory

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has issued a Lassa fever Public health advisory to Nigerians.

In the advisory, the Director-General, NCDC, Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, said that people of all age groups who come in contact with the urine, faeces, saliva or blood of rats are at risk of getting Lassa fever.

Others at risk, he said, are people living in rat infested environments which increases their chances of coming in contact with rats and people who consume potentially contaminated food stuff especially those left open over-night or dried outside in the open.

Others, he said, are people who handle or process rodents for consumption and people who do not perform hand hygiene when appropriate.

To reduce the risk of Lassa fever, Ihekweazu advised Nigerian to ensure proper environmental sanitation, keep their environment clean at all times and block all holes in homes to prevent rats from entry.

“Cover your dustbins and dispose refuse properly. Communities should setup dump sites very far from their homes to reduce the chances of having rodents within homes.

“Store foodstuff like rice, garri, beans, corn/maize etc. containers which are well covered with tight fitting lids.

”Avoid drying food stuff outside on the floor, roadside where it will be exposed to contamination.

Avoid bush burning which can lead to displacement of rats from bushes to human dwellings.

“Eliminate rats in homes and communities by setting rat traps and other means. Practice good personal hygiene by frequent washing hands with soap under running water /or use of hand sanitizers when appropriate.

”Visit the nearest health facility if you notice any of the signs and symptoms of Lassa fever as mentioned earlier, avoid self-medication,” he advised.

The NCDC boss advised healthcare workers to practice a standard precautions at all times: i.e. wearing gloves while handling patients or providing care to an ill patient and relative.

He also called on healthcare workers to maintain a high index of suspicion for Lassa fever i.e. be vigilant and lookout for signs and symptoms of Lassa fever.

“Any febrile illness that has not responded to 48 hours use of anti-malaria or antibiotics should raise an index of suspicion for Lassa fever.

”Relatives who care for sick persons with unexplained illnesses at home, including: doctors, nurses and other health workers providing direct patient care in the absence of standard precautions must be cautious.

“To reduce the risk of Lassa fever, the hospital staff must clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces, materials and supplies with adequate protective gear,” he said.

NCDC activated a National Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) with an inter-disciplinary, multi-partner technical team to ensure a well-coordinated response and swift control of Lassa fever outbreaks across affected states.

Confirmed cases are being treated in the designated treatment centers in the affected states following optimized standard of care protocols.

Guidelines for appropriate case management and Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures have been disseminated to the different states. (NAN)

Health

Kwara Govt. Urges residents to Prioritize Oral Hygiene

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The Kwara State Government has urged residents to prioritize oral hygiene by maintaining the health of the teeth, gums, and other tissues in the mouth.

Dr Amina El-Imam, the Kwara State Commissioner for Health, made the call on Wednesday in Ilorin during the opening ceremony of a three-day free oral health outreach.

The outreach was organized by the state government in partnership with Pharma Deko PLC.

Represented by the Director of Public Health, Dr Oluwatosin Fakayode, the commissioner described oral health as a vital but often overlooked aspect of overall healthcare.

She reaffirmed the government’s commitment to improving oral health across the state, stressing that it was a key component of general wellbeing.

“Oral health is the cornerstone of overall health, yet it is often neglected.

“Poor oral hygiene contributes to several non-communicable diseases, though its effects are gradual and often unnoticed until they become serious,” she said.

El-Imam commended the recent renovation and equipping of the state’s dental clinic and encouraged residents to take full advantage of the outreach by accessing free dental checks and receiving professional guidance on oral hygiene.

Also speaking, the Managing Director of Pharma Deko PLC, Mr Ishola Olukayode, expressed the company’s commitment to supporting oral health in Nigeria.

He warned that many people unknowingly use harmful substances on their teeth due to a lack of awareness, putting their health at risk.

Olukayode stressed that oral hygiene extended beyond brushing, highlighting the importance of regular professional check-ups and community education.

Delivering a lecture at the event, Deputy Director of Public Health, Dr Kasali Ajao, noted that brushing alone addressed only about 40 per cent of oral hygiene needs.

He recommended professional procedures such as scaling and polishing at least twice a year for comprehensive oral care.(NAN)

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Health

Nigeria Requires N2.2trn to Eliminate Cervical Cancer by 2030 – Prof. Adewole

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 Prof. Isaac Adewole, Chairman of the National Task Force on Cervical Cancer Elimination (NTF-CCE), says Nigeria will require N2.2 trillion to implement comprehensive cervical cancer interventions between 2026 and 2030.

Adewole, a former Minister of Health, made this known on Tuesday in Abuja during the launch of the Partnership to Eliminate Cervical Cancer in Nigeria (PECCiN), an initiative of the NTF-CCE.

The initiative, launched at the State House by the First Lady, Sen.

Oluremi Tinubu, aims to accelerate Nigeria’s achievement of the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) 90-70-90 targets for cervical cancer elimination.

reports that PECCiN seeks to catalyze multi-sectoral efforts to prevent, screen, and treat cervical cancer through sustained coordination, resource mobilization, and scale-up of service delivery.

According to Adewole, the interventions are grouped into three categories: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary treatment.

He explained that the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination programme will be delivered through fixed sessions at health facilities and outreach-based immunisation campaigns.

“The total direct implementation cost over the five years is estimated at N387.52 billion,” he said.

“Including administrative and supervisory costs, the total cost of HPV vaccination will amount to N426.28 billion.”

He said cervical cancer screening over the same period is estimated to cost N351 billion, targeting 14.4 million women.

On tertiary treatment, Adewole noted that nearly 300,000 women will require care for invasive cervical cancer between 2026 and 2030.

“The country is projected to spend approximately N1.42 trillion on treatment, with the cost per patient dropping from N8.7 million in 2026 to N4.1 million by 2030,” he added.

In spite of other competing priorities, he urged investment in cervical cancer elimination due to its high return on investment.

“We seek your commitment and support to implement robust cervical cancer elimination interventions in Nigeria.

“This will ensure that every woman is financially protected throughout her life and no eligible adolescent is left behind in HPV vaccination.”

Dr Muyi Aina, Executive Director of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), said the Federal Government launched the HPV vaccine campaign on Oct. 24, 2023, targeting girls aged 9 to 14.

He announced that 14 million girls had already received the vaccine.

“This milestone is unprecedented globally and was achieved through strong leadership from President Bola Tinubu, the support of the First Lady, and collaboration across ministries and communities.

“The media also played a key role in spreading awareness and engaging civil society.”

Aina reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to sustaining the programme, stating that the HPV vaccine has been incorporated into the routine immunisation schedule and that primary healthcare centres are being revitalised to support service delivery.

Prof. Usman Aliyu, Director-General of the National Institute for Cancer Research and Treatment (NICRAT), described cervical cancer as a serious burden affecting mothers, sisters, caregivers, and peers across communities.

He said the growing burden prompted the development of the National Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Cervical Cancer (2023–2037).

“This plan, reflecting best practices and local realities, serves as our national roadmap for cervical cancer elimination,” he said.

Aliyu added that NICRAT has constituted a national taskforce comprising experts and stakeholders to drive implementation.

He also highlighted efforts to promote innovative research, harmonise treatment protocols, and expand culturally sensitive awareness and screening campaigns.

The event featured the presentation of the National Cervical Cancer Elimination Plan and the unveiling of the PECCiN partnership logo. (NAN)

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Health

Otu’s Wife Champions Healthcare Access for 500 Elderly Citizens

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The Wife of the Cross River Governor, Mrs Eyoanwan Otu, has sponsored the enrollment of 500 senior citizens, aged 70 and above, into the Cross River Health Insurance Scheme.

The gesture, which covers the premiums of the elderly citizens for two years, targeted the vulnerable senior citizens in the 18 Local Government Areas of the state.

The Director General of the agency, Mr Godwin Iyala, described the initiative as “a significant milestone in the first lady’s humanitarian outreach”.

According to Iyala, the first lady had already made full financial commitment to cover the 500 beneficiaries for the next two years.

“This initiative prioritises our elderly population, many of whom had spent decades serving their families and communities.

“Her Excellency has once again demonstrated her deep sense of empathy and leadership.

“The ripple effect of this act is far-reaching because when the aged are cared for, families are relieved, and the moral fabric of our society is strengthened,” he said.

He commended Otu for the initiative, describing it as a lifeline for elderly citizens, particularly those in the rural areas, who face significant barriers in accessing healthcare.

Iyala stated that the Agency would begin immediate enrollment of the beneficiaries into the health insurance database, to ensure they begin to enjoy prompt and uninterrupted access to medical services.

He further said that the initiative was expected to significantly ease the burden of healthcare cost to elderly citizens, offering them a renewed sense of dignity and security in their twilight years. (NAN)

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