Economy
Ndume Faults VAT Increase, Advocates Property, Communications Tax
By Mathew Dadiya, Abuja
Senator Ali Ndume has called for enactment of a property and communications tax to shovel revenue for government rather than increasing the Value Added Tax (VAT).
The former senate leader appealed to the Federal Government not to add to the suffering of the poor citizens with the proposed increase on VAT from five percent to 7.
5 percent.Senator Ndume spoke on Thursday with State House correspondents after meeting behind closed door with Vice President Yemi Osinbajo at the Presidential Villa, Abuja.
The visit to the Villa was the first after he contested for the position of Senate President in June against the Senate President, Ahmad Lawan, who was the adopted candidate of the ruling -All Progressives Congress, APC.
Ndume, who represents Borno South Senatorial District in the National Assembly, argued that the proposed VAT increase would affect the poor.
He also kicked against the proposed return of toll gates on the federal highways without putting the roads in good shape.
On the proposed return of toll gates, he said, “You see, the state of our infrastructure is of concern; there is virtually collapse in our infrastructure; if the purpose for which the toll gates will be placed will serve the objective of keeping the roads not only motorable but effective and safe, it is a welcome development.
“Like the Abuja-Kaduna road for example, where there is toll gate, you will be able to place security there and if you place these people there, you have to pay them and the resources is not readily available
“I am sure every Nigerian travelling for example, say from Lagos to Ibadan, if you say he is going to pay N100 at each point in four places, you should ensure that number one, the road is good; number two, he will be safe; he can drive without expecting anybody to come and close the road and kidnap or rob anybody.
“Then, it will make sense to me but for the toll gate to be placed just for the purpose of it, I don’t think that is what the government wants to do; Besides, I heard the minister say that they are bringing private partnership into it; and that is also good.”
Also commenting on the proposed VAT increment, Senator Ndume said,”I think that increase in VAT is going to have a spiral effect; and it is going to affect the poor more.
“It is true the government is not expanding the revenue base or the tax net that is why I am thinking that anybody that is using telephone here would want to just talk and pay for it of course, but right now, no one will say this is what he is paying for telephone.
“If the network provider says it is one minute remaining, you start looking for any recharge card but if you are taxed on that, you won’t say you won’t talk again because you are taxed.
“But if you add tax now, the effect will be on everybody and every commodity. Even transportation from one point to another will increase and who is going to pay or who is going to feel it more; it is the poor.
“So that is why I am saying that we should introduce Communications Service Tax and people will pay for it sometimes even not knowing and government will be able to generate more from that angle; you know the money the service providers are making out of communications.
“So, that is why I sponsored that Bill last time but it didn’t see the light of the day because of time and of course service providers opposed that.
“Let me add one thing. Yes, we have a government; the tax should be paid by those who can; who should or who can afford that tax. Like in Abuja, you see so much property; if you value them, property tax is not being paid and I am not paying too simply because nobody is paying; nobody asked me to pay.
“In Nigeria, for example, the resources is in the hands of few people; why not tax these few people instead of going to tax the poor man that is trying to survive.
“So, this is my position and I think this Communications Service Tax is part of it; ask those that can afford telephone, 60 million of them; why do you tax 200 million people? Tax the 60 million people that can afford it and you get what you want.”
Senator Ndume said that he was working on a bill to be presented to the senate known as,” Property Tax Bill”.
According to him, “I am going to do that; I am working on it; I am working on property tax bill. Not only that, I am working on another bill…maybe it will not see the light of the day; people are having what they can’t explain if they should be asked. The burden of proof should be on that person.
“If I have a mansion and my income as a senator is not commensurate with that, if you want to fight corruption, you put the burden on me to prove where I got that money.
“In Britain nowadays, it is called Unexplained Wealth Order(UWO), I am working that too; that if you own a car, you explain how you got it; because of that if you don’t know where to go with what you steal that doesn’t belong to you, you don’t even start.”
On why he was at the State House, he said, ” I am here to see the Vice President. I come from time to time; I have a relationship, very personal with the Vice President; just like the President too.
“More especially, I come to brief him from time to time on the humanitarian crisis that we are facing because the Vice President is personally passionate about it. You know what he did for us; he has an orphanage that is running very effectively in my area; accommodating over 2000 orphans.
“So, I normally come to discuss with him; he is always very curious about what is going on; so I came to adequately brief him; and of course, you know, in the course of that kind of discussion, you discuss other things which are private and personal.”
Economy
Imo records over $1m from non-oil exports in 2025 – NEPC
The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) says exporters in Imo generated a total of 1,244,095 dollars as proceeds from export trade in 2025.
The Imo Coordinator of the council, Mr Anthony Ajuruchi, disclosed this during a follow-up engagement with cocoa farmers in the state on Thursday in Owerri.
50 cocoa farmers and exporters in Imo received 30 cocoa seedlings each in 2025 as part of interventions to boost production for export.
Ajuruchi said the amount was derived from proceeds of both formal and informal export transactions carried out by the farmers within the 2025 fiscal year.
He commended the Executive Director of NEPC, Mrs Nonye Ayeni, and the management team for their support and commitment to the growth of the export market in Imo and across the country.
According to him, the council recorded notable achievements in 2025, including the organisation of capacity-building programmes on non-oil export, product packaging and labelling.
“In addition to our interventions for cashew farmers, we conducted trainings on product development and adaptation, export contracts, market penetration, product certification and export documentation procedures.
“We also trained about 600 exporters and small and medium-scale enterprises,” he said.
Ajuruchi said the engagement with the cocoa farmers was aimed at obtaining feedback and brainstorming on strategies to increase production and export volume in 2026.
One of the beneficiaries, Mrs Sophia Orji, said the cocoa seedlings she received were doing well and had started fruiting after 17 months.
Another farmer, Mrs Mary Okeke, said her cocoa plants were thriving and appealed to NEPC to extend similar support to farmers during the rainy season.
Also speaking, Mr Canice Nze, Director of Produce in the Imo Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Investment, urged the farmers to register with the ministry to enable them benefit from cooperative structures and access possible government grants. (NAN)
Economy
NCC, CBN Approve Refund Framework for Failed Airtime and Data Transactions
By David Torough, Abuja
In line with the consumer-focused objectives of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the two regulators have drawn up a framework to address consumer complaints arising from unsuccessful airtime and data transactions during network downtimes, system glitches, or human input errors.
The framework is the outcome of several months of engagements involving the NCC, the CBN, Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), Value Added Service (VAS) providers, Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), and other relevant stakeholders.
According to the NCC, these engagements were prompted by a rising incidence of failed airtime and data purchases, where subscribers were debited without receiving value and experienced delays in resolution.
“The Framework represents a unified position by both the telecommunications and financial sectors on addressing such complaints. It identifies and tackles the root causes of failed airtime and data transactions, including instances where bank accounts are debited without successful delivery of services. It also prescribes an enforceable Service Level Agreement (SLA) for MNOs and DMBs, clearly outlining the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder in the transaction and resolution process,” a statement by Head of Public Affairs of NCC, Nnen Ukoha said.
Under the new framework, where a purchaser is debited but fails to receive value for airtime or data—whether the failure occurs at the bank level or with an NCC licensee—the purchaser is entitled to a refund within 30 seconds, except in circumstances where the transaction remains pending, of which the refund can take up to 24 hours.
The framework further mandates operators to notify consumers via SMS of the success or failure of every transaction. It also addresses erroneous recharges to ported lines, incorrect airtime or data purchases, and instances where transactions are made to the wrong phone number.
Director of Consumer Affairs at the NCC, Mrs. Freda Bruce-Bennett in a comment on the development said the framework also establishes a Central Monitoring Dashboard to be jointly hosted by the NCC and the CBN. According to her, the dashboard will enable both regulators to monitor failures, the responsible party, refunds, and track SLA breaches in real time.
“Failed top-ups rank among the top three consumer complaints, and in line with our commitment to addressing these priority issues, we were determined to resolve it within the shortest possible time,” she said.
“We are grateful to all stakeholders—particularly the Central Bank of Nigeria and its leadership—for their tireless commitment to resolving this issue and arriving at this framework, and for ensuring that consumers of telecommunications services receive full value for their purchases.
“So far, pending the approval of management of both regulators on the framework, MNOs and banks have collectively made refunds of over N10 billion to customers for failed transactions” she explained .
Mrs. Bruce-Bennett further noted that implementation of the framework is expected to commence on March 1, 2026, once the two regulators have made final approvals, and technical integration by all MNOs, VAS providers and DMBs is concluded.
Business News
Budget Office Defends Tax Reform Acts, Seeks Due Process
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Budget Office of the Federation has reaffirmed the integrity of Nigeria’s newly enacted Tax Reform Acts, cautioning against what it described as governance by speculation and unverified claims following allegations of post-passage alterations.
In a statement on Wednesday, the Budget Office said it had taken note of concerns raised by the Minority Caucus of the House of Representatives, stressing that the sanctity of the law is central to constitutional democracy and not a mere procedural formality.
According to the Office, any suggestion that a law could be altered after debate, passage, authentication, and presidential assent without due process would strike at the core of the Republic and undermine citizens’ right to be governed by transparent and stable laws.
However, it warned that democratic integrity is also endangered by the careless amplification of unverified claims. “A nation cannot be governed by insinuation or sustained on circulating documents of uncertain origin,” the statement noted, adding that public confidence, once shaken by speculation, is often difficult to restore.
The Budget Office emphasized that both government and citizens share a common interest in truth, clarity, and due process, noting that public finance depends heavily on trust in the legality and clarity of fiscal laws. It welcomed the decision of the National Assembly to investigate the allegations, describing institutional inquiry, not conjecture as the appropriate response to claims of illegality.
On public access to the law, the Office agreed that Nigerians and the business community are entitled to clear and authoritative texts of all laws they are required to obey. It clarified, however, that the authenticity of legislation is determined by certified legislative records and official publication processes, not by informal or viral reproductions.
The statement also underscored the importance of separation of powers, warning that claims suggesting Nigeria is being governed by “fake laws,” if not backed by established facts, risk eroding confidence in democratic institutions.
At the same time, it stressed that legislative scrutiny should not be dismissed by the executive, noting that oversight is a constitutional duty, not an act of hostility.
From a fiscal perspective, the Budget Office said legal certainty is essential for revenue projections, macroeconomic stability, budget credibility, and investor confidence. While it is not the custodian of legislative records, it maintained that uncertainty around operative tax provisions directly affects economic planning.
To restore confidence, the Office proposed a set of measures, including the publication of verified reference texts in a single public repository, orderly access to Certified True Copies for stakeholders, clear public explanations where discrepancies are alleged, and strict alignment of all implementing regulations with authenticated legal texts.
Addressing calls for suspension of the tax reforms, the Budget Office cautioned against allowing prudence to slide into paralysis. It argued that properly implemented tax reform is necessary to reduce dependence on borrowing and inflationary financing, while easing indirect burdens on vulnerable citizens.
“Where clarification is required, it must be provided; where correction is required, it must be effected; where investigation is required, it must proceed,” the statement said, adding that governance and reform should not be stalled by unresolved conjecture.
The Office concluded by describing taxation as a democratic covenant that binds citizens and the state, insisting that compliance depends on transparency and trust. It called on political actors to protect institutions as much as positions, urging citizens and businesses to rely on verified sources and resist the spread of unauthenticated information.
The statement was signed by Tanimu Yakubu, Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, who reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to fiscal transparency, institutional integrity, and reforms that advance national prosperity while safeguarding citizens’ rights.

