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NHRC calls for urgent action against female genital mutilation

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The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has called for urgent action by well-meaning individuals and organisations to join the fight against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).

The NHRC’s Executive Secretary, Tony Ojukwu, SAN, made the call on Sunday in commemoration of the 2022 World Day of Zero Tolerance for the practice of FGM, according to a statement by the commission’s deputy director of public affairs, Fatima Mohammed.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Feb.

6, every year is set aside to mark the International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM.

This year’s theme is “Accelerating Investment to End FGM”.

“The commission is calling on to well-meaning individuals and organisations to join its resolve to do more in matters concerning zero tolerance for FGM in the country.

”The commission has always led efforts to eradicate the unsightly, unhealthy, harmful, and degrading practice of FGM over the years,” he said.

He recalled the findings of several studies that highlighted severe protection and oversight inadequacies in national and international frameworks for survivors of FGM.

In partnership with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Civil Resource Documentation Development Centre (CIRDDOC), Ojukwu said the NHRC had prepared a training manual on human rights and other FGM-related concerns in Nigeria.

“The manual which was developed in 2017 has continued to be a source of reference material to academia, development partners and the public across the globe,” Ojukwu said

Ojukwu said the Manual provides a general background analysis of women’s human rights and Female Genital Mutilation, which is a type of violence against women and girls.

He added that the Manual also provides a guide for reporting FGM in line with the prescribed standards.

NAN reports that FGM, according to the United Nations (UN), comprises all procedures that involve altering or injuring the female genitalia for non-medical reasons.

It is recognised internationally as a violation of the human rights, the health and the integrity of girls and women, the global organisation says, as it aims to have it eradicated around the world by 2030.

It was first introduced in 2003 and is now being marked in major countries in the world. The annual event is part of advocacy for women’s rights to their bodies and the protection of their physical health, which can have a significant impact later in life.

According to World Health Organisation (WHO) figures, about 120 to 140 million women have been subjected to FGM over the years, and at least three million girls are at danger each year. (NAN)

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ECOWAS Court Orders Togo to Pay CFA5m Damages to Citizen

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The ECOWAS Court of Justice has ordered the Togolese government to pay five million CFA Francs damages to its citizen, Mr Kessei Menveinoyou, for the violation of his fundamental rights.Delivering judgment, the court held that Togo violated the right of Menveinoyou to a fair and timely appeal under Article 7(1) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

The court’s three-member panel presided by its President, Justice Ricardo Gonçalves and delivered by Justice Edward Asante, held that Togo was under obligation to uphold its citizens’ rights to fair trial.
According to the court, the Republic of Togo is a party to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and has every legal obligation to comply with the charter’s provisions.
“The failure of the Togolese judicial authorities to transmit the Applicant’s appeal to the relevant appellate court violated his right to a fair trial within a reasonable time,” the court said.The Community Court also dismissed Togo’s preliminary objection that the court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the suit.Justice Asante held that cases of alleged violations of fundamental human rights instruments fell under its purview and were binding on all ECOWAS member states. The court, therefore, ordered the Togolese Republic to pay Menveinoyou five million CFA Francs in damages.It also directed the Togolese government to take the necessary legal or administrative steps to expedite the processing and hearing of Menveinoyou’s appeal before the appropriate domestic court. It would be recalled that Menveinoyou, a driver residing in Lomé, had filed an employment suit against the Togolese Ministry of Health to a Labour Court in Lomé in 2015.The Labour Court later delivered judgement in favour of the Ministry, following which he filed an appeal against the judgment in 2016.Menveinoyou claimed in the appeal that the Labour Court Registrar neglected to transmit his appeal to the appropriate appellate court for hearing.According to him, the Registrar’s negligence resulted in an unreasonable delay of about eight years.He contended in his submission before the ECOWAS court that the Registrar’s inaction contravened his fundamental right to have had his appeal heard within a reasonable time. Responding, the Togolese government had objected to the ECOWAS Court’s jurisdiction, arguing that the matter fell within Togo’s domestic legal framework.The panel also had Justice Gberi-Bè Ouattara as a member(NAN)

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Stranded Students in Cyprus: CSO Gives Zamfara Govt. 5-day Ultimatum 

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A Zamfara-based CSO, ‘Zamfara Circle Community Initiative’, has lamented the situation of the stranded Zamfara students in Cyprus and called on the state government to take tentative steps to address the  problem.

The Chairman of the organisation, Dr Al-amin Tsafe, made the call at a press briefing in Gusau on Saturday.

Tsafe appealed to the state government to immediately commence the process of paying all the debts affecting the students.

He said, “We are in contact with various philanthropists and well-meaning individuals and organisations from within and outside the state who are willing to intervene and help to support the students.

“We believe the matter is the responsibility of government.

According to Tsafe, as a CSO working to promote  humanity, they cannot continue to watch while the lives of their children are in serious danger,

“Therefore, we give a 5-day ultimatum to the state government to take action before we embark on an appeal fund project to rescue the students.

“On the 17th of October 2024, we submitted a memorandum to the state government concerning the status of the state’s students stranded in Cyprus.

“That was to balance the information from the side of the government with what was obtained from other stakeholders including parents, CSOs and the students themselves, identify the gaps and advise the government where necessary.

“Till today, however, there is no response to that inquiry,” he said

Tsafe, however, said that the problem was inherited from the previous government, adding, “we believe the business of governance is a continuum.

“We noted that the state government under Gov. Dauda Lawal made some moves to help the students.”

He lamented that the students still lacked proper accommodation and have to engage in menial labour to feed themselves.

Tsafe further decried that the students were under the risk of exploitation by employers due to the lack of legal documentation.

“Their visas and passports have expired, for them to live in a foreign country without legal documentation puts their lives at the risk of imprisonment and deportation.

“Already, one of the students had suffered this fate and was deported to Lagos in handcuffs and another one is still in prison.

“We urge the state government, as a matter of urgency, to provide those students with funds for upkeep and accommodation,” he appealed.

Tsafe urged that the state government should take tentative steps to renew their passports and visas so that they can live freely without fear of arrest, imprisonment or deportation.

“The state government should act urgently to save the students from  being held in prison or deported.

“Government should use the figures generated from the students’ portals as the verified debt owed the university by the state government

“We appealed to the state government to take tentative steps to mitigate further occurrence of this problem,” he added.

Report says that Lawal, in a press release signed by his Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Sulaiman Idris, said the state government was taking plausible measures to resolve the issue. (NAN)

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U.S. Accuses Iran of Plotting to Assassinate Donald Trump

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 The U.S. Justice Department has accused Iran of plotting the assassination of President-elect Donald Trump.

“The charges announced today expose Iran’s continued brazen attempts to target U.S. citizens, including President-elect Donald Trump,” said FBI Director Christopher Wray.

During the FBI’s investigation into another case, a 51-year-old man from Iran with Afghan citizenship said that a few weeks before the U.

S.
presidential election, he had been instructed by Iran to present and implement a plan to assassinate Trump.

The investigators consider the statements to be credible.

A few weeks ago, Trump’s campaign team announced that it had been informed by the U.

S. Secret Service about real and concrete threats from Iran to assassinate him.

The U.S. judiciary has brought charges against the 51-year-old and two other men also accused of plotting to assassinate an Iranian dissident.

Arrest warrants have been issued for the men.

“There are few actors in the world that pose as grave a threat to the national security of the United States as does Iran,” warned Attorney General Merrick Garland.

“We will not stand for the Iranian regime’s attempts to endanger the American people and America’s national security,” Gerland insisted.

In his first term as U.S. president, Trump withdrew from the nuclear agreement with Iran, imposed new sanctions against the country, and classified the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps as a terrorist organisation.

In 2020, the U.S. military killed Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in a drone strike in the Iraqi capital Baghdad on Trump’s orders. (dpa/NAN)

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