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Nigeria at Moderate Risk, Says NCDC

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) said from its assessments in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and partners conducted a dynamic risk assessment for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and therefore classified the risk of HMPV for Nigeria as moderate.

This was contained in a statement by NCDC, by Director General, NCDC, Dr.
Jide Idris, made available to journalists in Abuja.
The DG therefore said the nation has proactively implemented measures to strengthen its preparedness and response capacity.The statement reads in part, “The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) is committed to safeguarding the health of all Nigerians.
In response to recent reports of increased Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) activity in China and other affected regions, as well as growing public interest in the matter, the NCDC in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare is closely monitoring global developments. We aim to provide timely, accurate information and guidance to keep the Nigerian public informed and prepared.”It is important to note that the rumor circulating about the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) is false and should be disregarded. The WHO has not made such a declaration. Recent reports indicate a significant rise in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in China, as well as increased respiratory infections linked to HMPV in countries such as the United Kingdom (UK), France, and Germany, particularly during the winter season. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has highlighted a notable rise in hospital admissions due to HMPV-related complications, especially among children under five and older adults in care homes. This trend emphasizes the need for heightened preparedness and vigilance.”Nigeria operates a National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system, comprising sentinel sites distributed across the six geopolitical zones of the country. These sites, which include tertiary and secondary health facilities, monitor Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI). As of January 6, 2025, data from this surveillance system does not indicate any unusual increase in respiratory infections, including those caused by Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV). However, given the global trends in HMPV cases, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) is proactively implementing measures to strengthen the country’s preparedness and response capacity.”The NCDC is closely monitoring the situation and has implemented the following actions to ensure public health safety:Dynamic Risk AssessmentOn January 6, 2025, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and partners such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (USCDC), and the UK HealthSecurity Agency (UKHSA), conducted a dynamic risk assessment for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV). The assessment classified the risk of HMPV for Nigeria as moderate. This evaluation will inform and guide preparedness efforts, decision-making, and response strategies to mitigate potential impacts”.He continued, “Point of Entry (POE): The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), in collaboration with Port Health Authorities, is taking proactive steps to ensure robust preparedness at all international points of entry (PoEs) in response to the dynamic risk assessment for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV). These measures are designed to mitigate the potential risk of HMPV transmission through international travel. Key actions include; “Conducting a comprehensive situation analysis at all international PoEs to assess current readiness levels.An Entry Implementation Protocol on HMPV, approved by the Honourable Minister of Health and Social Welfare, is being developed and will be distributed to all points of entry to guide response activities.”In addition, quarantine facilities are being identified and prepared to manage any suspected or confirmed cases if required.Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) materials are being deployed to PoEs to ensure adherence to hygiene and safety protocols.Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials are being developed and distributed to raise awareness and provide clear guidelines for frontline staff and travelers at PoEs”.He said advisories have also been issued to hospitals nationwide on enhanced IPC practices, including proper hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, respiratory hygiene, and cough etiquette. All health facilities are required to identify an appropriate isolation room where cases can be quickly isolated while receiving care.Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that can cause illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory infections, particularly in: Young children, Older adults, Individuals with weakened immune systems.

General News

Navy Arrests 2 Suspects Trafficking Pangolin Scales Worth N25m in A’Ibom 

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The Nigerian Navy Forward Operating Base (FOB), Ibaka, Akwa Ibom, has arrested two suspects trafficking 500 kilos of pangolin scales worth N25 million from Cameroon to Nigeria.

The Commanding Officer, Capt. Aliyu Abdullah, stated this while handing over the suspects and the items to the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), in Ibaka on Saturday.

Abdullahi said that the suspects were arrested on routine patrol around Tom Shot Island on Thursday.

“The arrest was made during routine-stop-and-search of boats transiting from Cameroon to Nigeria,” he said.

He stated that Pangolins are a critically endangered species protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Abdullahi noted that smuggling of products derived from endangered animals, such as pangolin scales, across International maritime borders constituted a serious violation of both International and domestic legal frameworks.

“They play a vital role in their ecosystem, however, their population has been decimated due to high demand for scales and meat particularly in black markets across Asia and Africa,” Abdullahi said.

The commanding officer said the shipment of scales was believed to be destined to a port in Lagos for smuggling out of Nigeria to markets in Asia.

“It breaches the convention on CITES, which prohibits the commercial trade of endangered species and their derivatives.

“Both Nigeria and Cameroon are signatories to this convention.”

Abdullahi said that the Navy, under the leadership of the Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Adm. Emmanuel Ogalla would continue to tackle all forms of illegal activities within the waterways, thereby improving the National image of Nigeria Internationally.

Receiving the suspects, items and boat, Deputy Superintendent of Customs, Dada Fagbola, said that the suspects would be investigated for necessary prosecution

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Education

ASUU Supports 12 Indigents Students With Scholarships in Bauchi Zone

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The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has awarded scholarships to 12  academically outstanding but financially disadvantaged indigents students across its Bauchi Zone.

The Bauchi Zone includes: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Sa’adu Zungur University (SAZU) Bauchi.

Others are Gombe State University, Federal University Kashere, University of Jos and Plateau State University Bokkos.

During the presentation held at the ASUU Secretariat, SAZU Bauchi on Saturday, the 12 beneficiaries received cheques worth ₦200,000 each from the national body of the Union.

Prof. Christopher Piwuna, Convener of the ASUU Grant, Research and Publications Committee was represented by Prof.

Lawan Abubakar, the immediate past Zonal Coordinator.

Piwuna explained that the scholarships aimed to support brilliant students who were hindered by financial hardship.

“This initiative was born out of the need to counter the government’s rising imposition of school charges, which continues to burden students and their families,” he said.

Piwuna added that ASUU believed that such financial aid should be a grant, not a loan, noting: “We don’t expect any repayment from the beneficiaries or their parents.”

Prof. Namo Aku, the Zonal Coordinator, said that while the national body supported 12 students, the six universities in the zone collectively sponsored  additional 18 indigenous students.

“ATBU and Gombe State University sponsored five students each, Plateau University and University of Jos sponsored two each, while SAZU and Federal University Kashere sponsored two students apiece,” he said.

Aku emphasized that ASUU’s mission includes supporting the less privileged through collective contributions from lecturers who are passionate about students’ success.

Speaking on behalf of the beneficiaries, Bappa Salisu, a Pharmacy student at SAZU, expressed gratitude to the Union.

“We are deeply thankful for this opportunity. It motivates us to work harder and live up to the expectations of those who believe in us,” he said

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General News

Samuel Re-Elected COSFAN President

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The Commonwealth Scholars and Fellows Alumni Association Nigeria (COSFAN) has elected new leaders, with Dr Ekundayo Samuel re-elected as President for a second term.

Dr Samuel, a lecturer in Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry at the University of Ibadan, was returned unopposed due to his strong performance during his first tenure.

During Saturday’s virtual Quarterly General Meeting, Samuel and the newly elected National Executive Committee members were sworn in by legal practitioner, Titilope Adeyemi.

The new executives will serve for two years, with the option of renewal for eligible members for another two-year term.

Samuel, known for his academic and community work, is expected to steer COSFAN toward achieving its stated goals.

In his inaugural address, he pledged collaboration with the British Council Nigeria and the government to advance mentorship and development programmes.

Samuel, also Executive Director of Dove-Haven Foundation (DHF), promised to empower COSFAN members to impact their fields and communities meaningfully.

He urged all levels of government, institutions, and organisations to engage COSFAN’s experts and professionals for enhanced service delivery nationwide.

Samuel praised COSFAN Patrons – Prof. Ibrahim Gambari and the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Adeyeye – for their enduring support and encouragement.

Other elected officers include Vice President: Dr Badia Maje-Sayyadi, and Secretary-General; Mr Josiah Owoeye of Tolaram Group, Lagos.

Dr Oluwatosin Igbayiloye, University of Ilorin, was elected Treasurer, while Mr Adewale Adeniyi, Pivot-GIS, Lagos, was named Publicity Secretary.

Regional Coordinators elected include Prof. Rayyan Garba (North-West), Mrs Victoria Shoyombo (North-Central), and Dr Fatimas Baba-Ari (North-East).

Also elected were Prof. Olayinka Nwachukwu (South-East), Prof. Emmanuel Akpabio (South-South), and Dr Adetoun Mustapha (South-West).

Dr Abiola Adimula was elected as the Ex-Officio member of the Executive Committee.

COSFAN is a non-profit association of Nigerians sponsored by the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission for postgraduate studies or fellowships.

The association has over 3,000 members who have benefited from various Commonwealth-funded academic and professional programmes.

COSFAN’s mission is to apply members’ knowledge to societal development, especially in education and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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