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Poor Economy, Social Factors Surge Psychiatric Cases in Nigeria — Experts

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By David Torough with Agency Reports

Poor economy and social factors have continued to aggravate the mental health challenges among Nigerians, medical experts have observed.

With inadequate and not quite good medical facilities, those with mental health challenges and their care givers are passing through very turbulent times as they seek medical help.

The Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Yaba for instance, has recorded 100 percent increase in the number of psychiatric patients admitted in the hospital in 2023.

The Chief Medical Director of the hospital, Dr Olugbenga Owoeye, made this known at the Annual Score Card presentation tagged: “A Day With the Medical Director” organised by the hospital on Wednesday in Lagos.

Owoeye said the total number of new cases increased by seven percent, while there was three percent increase in the number of follow-up patients male and female.

According to him, the increase in the admission cases can be attributed to the rising cases of mental health conditions in the country due to the current economic challenges accompanied by other socio-economic factors.

He said, “It can be deduced that in 2023, the total number of all patients attendance increased by three percent. There was a seven percent increase in new cases attended, compared to no increase in 2022.

“We also have 100 percent increase in admission cases in which the drug abuse cases is 10 percent increase and discharge cases is reduced by 10 percent.”

On the achievements recorded by the hospital within the period under review, Owoeye listed completion of the administrative building, Yaba, rehabilitation of internal roads and drainages in Yaba and Oshodi annex of the hospital.

He said others included rehabilitation of hospital wards, Yaba and Oshodi annex, ongoing construction of work on the Tele- Psychiatric centre in the hospital, upgrading of the physiotherapy department and ongoing construction work on the Out-patients Clinic in the hospital among others.

“Under my watch as the medical director, major developmental projects were facilitated at different stages and times both in Yaba and Oshodi annex which has greatly improved the pictorial state and aesthetics value of the hospital as well as health service delivery compared to what it was in the time past.

“This had been made possible with funds released by the Federal Government for capital projects,” Owoeye said.

Owoeye identified inadequate manpower and funding as the two major challenges faced by the hospital within the year under review – 2023.

According to him, the recent exit of health professionals in the country in search of the proverbial green pasture has had its significant effects on the hospital manpower.

He emphasised the urgent need to put in place a system for the replacement of those that had left and reduce the bureaucratic bottlenecks with approval for replacement for those that had  exited the system.

On prospect for 2024, Owoeye said that welfare of the staff would be prioritised and efforts would be made to boost manpower development and training of staff.

“In 2024, every effort will be made to ensure that all ongoing projects in the hospital are completed within the time frame.

“It is expected that the completion of these projects will further enhance the quality of mental health care service delivery in the hospital. We hope to embark on more new projects in 2024.

“With prudent management of the available resources, every effort will be made to attend to the welfare of the staff. It will be on the front burner of the management in 2024,” Owoeye said.

n 2021, the Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria described the increasing cases of mental illness among Nigerians as a national crisis and called for the incorporation of mental health into primary healthcare to improve access and address stigma.

The president of the association, Prof Taiwo Obindo who sought enactment of a new law on mental health told journalists that such would regulate the practice of psychiatry, how people who are mentally ill would be handled humanely and would be an improvement on the one promulgated in 1902 and reviewed in 1958.

The House of Representatives had in 2021 directed its Committee on Health Institutions and Healthcare Services to collaborate with the Federal Ministry of Health towards improving mental health facilities across Nigeria.

But Obindo said, “Surely, the issue of mental illness is a major challenge. Those figures (WHO figures) were actually obtained some years back before the recent incessant kidnapping, Boko Haram attacks and all that. You can be sure that the figure would be higher now.”

The house expressed worries that Nigeria had only 130 psychiatrists with over 20 million citizens suffering from mental disorders.

This situation, it was said would apparently cause the situation to degenerate.

Experts have identified brain drain, dearth of facilities, inequality in the health sector and insecurity as factors responsible for the lack of adequate manpower to provide mental health services in the country.

They also described the situation as a burden on the few mental health workers available across the country.

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FG May Engage Private Sector to Close $10bn Power Supply Gap

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Federal Government of Nigeria has disclosed plans to source from the private sector, part of the $10 billion required to provide regular electricity across Nigeria within the next five to 10 years.

This formed the crux of the deliberation when the Director General of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC), Dr Jobson Oseodion Ewalefoh paid a courtesy visit to the Minister of Power Chief Adebayo A.

Adelabu yesterday in Abuja.

The duo agreed that in view of the funding and technical requirement needed to advance the power sector in Nigeria, it had become imperative to seek private sector input through Public Private Partnership (PPP) in co-financing and providing expertise that will ensure optimal performance of power infrastructure.

The Director General of the PPP regulatory body said that in view of the importance of power to the economic development of Nigeria, optimizing performance of existing infrastructure as well as funding new ones was imperative.

He acknowledged the challenges in the sector was hydra-headed and went beyond funding alone, adding that with such inter-agency collaboration and partnership with the private sector, the limitations can be addressed.

Reacting to a comment by the Minister, the DG said that through its regulatory processes, the ICRC can midwife private sector investment of part of the $10bn in the power sector to provide regular electricity, attract more foreign direct investment to other sectors and ultimately grow the economy.

“Revamping the power sector requires planning, it involves investments and it takes time. So, we need to collaborate to solve the issues in this sector.

“The investment required in power is very huge and government cannot fund it alone, so we have to leverage on the financing capacity of the private sector. That is why the ICRC was set up to regulate this leverage.

“The Commission is poised to regulating the processes of attracting investment to the power sector”.

He commended the Minister for his vast knowledge of the sector, pointing out that Mr. President’s choice of him was commendable.

Dr Ewalefoh said that in a bid to accelerate PPP investment as directed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Commission had issued a 6-point policy direction which has ultimately streamlined the process of PPP service delivery.

The DG stressed that whereas the processes have been streamlined to accelerate project delivery and encourage investors to adopt PPP, the Commission was not relenting or compromising on its stringent regulatory function so as to forestall contingent liabilities or unnecessary delays by companies that lack the requisite capacity.

In view of the above the ICRC’s helmsman added that the Commission was now insisting on inserting conditions precedent to all PPP agreements such that any preferred bidder that defaults will have their agreement automatically nullified by reason of their default.

In his response the minister commended the DG for the initiative to visit the ministry with the proposal of advancing investment in power sector through PPPs.

He said, “For us to achieve 24 hours power supply across Nigeria in the next 5 to 10 years, there is a minimum funding requirement of about N10 billion in the next 10 years.

“The government cannot afford that, when there are other critical sectors in need of funding.

“Can government do it alone? No! which is why we have to look for or marshal private sector fund while still retaining government interest and ownership. That is where ICRC comes in.“We need to do this in collaboration with the private sector and the best way is through concession.”

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Marketers Slice N50 from  Petrol Price  after Dangote Deal

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By David Torough, Abuja

Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) has announced reduction in price of petrol by N50 per litre when purchasing directly from Dangote Refinery.

This is coming after Monday’s deal where Dangote Refinery agreed to sell petrol directly to IPMAN members, ending the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL)’s role as the exclusive buyer of Dangote’s petrol.

Currently, motorists pay between N1,060 and N1,200 per litre at NNPCL retail outlets and other filling stations.

IPMAN’s National President, Abubakar Maigandi, shared this news during a press interview yesterday.

According to him, Dangote Refinery had agreed to supply petrol to IPMAN members at a rate of N940 per litre for depots and N990 per litre for trucks.

With this arrangement, Maigandi said, IPMAN members who currently sell petrol between N1,150 and N1,200 per litre would adjust their prices down by N50, depending on location.

Maigandi said, “Presently, we have been given two different arrangements on how to buy fuel from the refinery.

“There’s one where we can load the vessels and carry them to our various depots at the rate of N940 per litre. Then, for the depots, it is at the rate of N990 per litre.”He stated that in Maiduguri (Borno State) for instance, “the current price is N1,200 per litre. With these changes, it may likely reduce to N1,150, which is a reduction of N50. So that’s N1,150; it may even be below that.”

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Sokoto-Badagry Highway:  125km Segment through Niger ‘ll Speed  Dev’t- Umahi

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From Dan Amasingha, Minna

Federal Government has assured that the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will continue to positively impact the lives of Nigerians through the Renewed Hope Agenda.

 The Minister of Works, David Umahi emphasized this at a town hall meeting in Minna yesterday where he discussed the development of road infrastructure in the region.

Umahi highlighted the importance of the meeting, which focused on the proposed construction of the 125km, three-lane, single-carriageway Niger State segment of the larger 1,068-kilometer Sokoto-Badagry Super Highway.

According to the minister, the Sokoto-Badagry Super Highway is a federal road that will pass through several states, including Sokoto, Kebbi, Niger, Kwara, Ogun, Oyo, and Lagos, with 125 kilometers of the highway to be constructed in Niger State.

 The minister underscored the project’s potential to enhance infrastructure and stimulate economic activities along the route, bringing direct benefits to local residents and businesses.

Niger State, with its extensive network of federal roads, faces challenges due to poor road conditions.

“Many of these federal projects, some dating back to 2010, remain incomplete. For example, the Suleja-Minna Road is only 85% complete, and the Bida-Lapai-Lambata Road is at 64%, despite contracts being awarded over a decade ago.

“Quality infrastructure and timely project completion are priorities for both state and federal stakeholders,” Umahi said.

The Niger State Governor, Umar Muhammad Bago thanked the president and federal officials for prioritizing the state’s infrastructure needs.

 The governor acknowledged the Senate Committees on Works and Finance, and the respective House committees for recognizing Niger State’s challenges.

Bago called for urgent intervention to improve road quality and suggested that contracts held by underperforming companies, such as Salini, be awarded instead to reliable firms like Hi-Tech and CCECC.He disclosed that Niger State has potential for cement production, citing the state’s rich limestone deposits and announced plans to attract investors to further support infrastructure and economic growth in the region.

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