EDITORIAL
The Owerri Jail Break

In the early hours of April 5, the correctional facility in Owerri, Imo State, capital was stormed by a group of attackers, who drove to the prison in pickup trucks and buses, carrying rocket-propelled grenades, machine guns and rifles, according to reports of the incident.
The group gained entrance into the facility, which houses the Imo State Command of the Nigerian Correctional Service, by using explosives to break through the administrative block.
They then released more than 1,800 inmates from jail and set the place ablaze.That this attack came less than two weeks after a previous wave of violence in the Southeastern part of the country, when at least a dozen security officers were killed during attack on four police stations, military checkpoints and prison vehicles is indeed troubling. But even more worrisome is the fact that this is just one out of more than 15 armed attacks on prisons across the country in the last 10 years alone. In each successful attack, scores, if not hundreds of prisoners, many of them convicted felons escaped into society.For instance, the Federal Prison in Bauchi was attacked on the September 7, 2010 by scores of Boko Haram terrorists. The sect released 721 prisoners during the attack, many of whom were their members.On January 4, 2013, the Sagamu Minimum Prison in the Southwestern state of Ogun came under attack, this time from the inmates. About 20 prisoners managed to escape from the facility, and the attack left several prisoners and prison officials with serious injuries, although no death was recorded during the attack. Only four escaped convicts were rearrested. On June 30 2013 in the southwest state of Ondo the Olokuta Medium Security Prison in Akure, the state capital, was attacked by 50 unknown gunmen suspected to be armed robbers. The attackers freed about 175 prisoners from the facility, leaving 2 people dead and 1 correctional officer injured. Only 54 escaped inmates were rearrested.In Koton-Karfi, Kogi state on November 2nd 2014, an attack on the Koto-Karffi Federal Medium Security Prison by suspected terrorists resulted in the escape of 144 inmates from the prison. Only 45 of these were recaptured while 12 inmates returned voluntarily.
On the November 30 2014, the Federal Prison at Afao road, Ado Ekiti was attacked by about 60 unknown gunmen.In that incident, 341 prisoners escaped during the attack, which left one correctional officer and 20 sniffer dogs dead. While one inmate returned voluntarily to serve out his sentence, only 67 were recaptured till date.During the EndSars protests in October 2020, armed men broke into two correctional facilities in Benin, Edo state and Okitipupa, Ondo state, resulting in the escape of more than 2000 inmates in all. During these attacks, lives were lost and properties worth hundreds of millions of naira were destroyed in both facilities.While these and other examples of armed attacks on correctional facilities in the country may fit into the wider scope of insecurity that has bedeviled the country for several years now, they also underscore a continuing failure on the part of governments at federal and state levels, to identify the factors behind so many successful attacks on our prisons and take the appropriate steps to avert further damage.
Clearly, it endangers the lives of innocent, law abiding citizens when incarcerated criminals illegally find their way back into society. And with the astronomic rise in the rates of such crimes as armed robbery, banditry and kidnapping in the country in the last few years, no one can be in doubt that this danger has reached alarming proportions. The thousands of convicts who have escaped from our prisons in the last decade could only have gone back to the lives of crime for which they were sent to prison, as there would be little or no room for such persons to engage in any legitimate pursuits.
The latest case should serve as a wakeup call to our governments, state and federal, to urgently begin the process of strengthening security in our prisons. There is also need to immediately begin to correct the structural lapses that have aided jailbreaks, whether the attackers are from outside the prison facilities or from inside of them. The 2019 Prison Reform Act signed by President Mohammadu Buhari appears to have overlooked these very vital aspects of reform in our prisons.
It is unconscionable that government would create room for a situation in which armed attackers have more sophisticated weapons than the often very few guards in our correctional facilities.
Where necessary, additional security personnel should be engaged and properly equipped to secure our correctional facilities. And as much as possible, government should liaise with the courts to speed up the disposal of mounting cases of awaiting trial inmates, some of whom have reportedly been in detention for over ten years, doing in a lot of cases more prison time than they would have had to do if they were convicted for the offences for which they were charged. This would make for easier management of security issues in the prisons, as there would be less congestion.The fact that the same gun men who attacked the Owerri prison also successfully attacked the Imo State Police Command Headquarters on the same night, burning scores of vehicles and part of the headquarters building itself and only failing in their bid to gain access into the Command’s armoury, gives even more cause for worry.The government of President Mohammadu Buhari needs to urgently step up its efforts aimed at combating insecurity in the country. The security of lives and property of the nation should be of great priority and of paramount interest.
EDITORIAL
Deploy Technology and Intelligence to Fight Insecurity

The growing insecurity in Nigeria – banditry, kidnappings, terrorism and other violent crimes, can rightly be described ‘a national calamity’ that requires the use of technology and intelligence to combat.Realising this, Plateau, a North Central state, grappling with worse security challenges, has announced its partnership with Biench UAS Limited to acquire military-grade drones for surveillance, intelligence gathering and rapid response by security agencies.
At the recent unveiling of Briech UAS-manufactured drones and missiles in Kuje, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Governor Caleb Mutfwang, alongside the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, emphasized the critical role of technology in modern security operations. They noted that the partnership represents a fresh and innovative approach to tackling security threats in the State and the nation at large.Mutfwang, commended the Nigerian Armed Forces for their dedication to national security. He called on the Nigerian military to encourage local manufacturers in producing military-grade surveillance equipment tailored towards tackling the nation’s unique security challenges.He further highlighted the impact of the partnership, noting that the deployment of Briech UAS facilities in Plateau State has already enhanced the efficiency of security forces on the ground and expressed optimism that the collaboration would further strengthen security operations, ultimately restoring peace and enabling farmers to return safely to their fields.“The time is now to address these challenges that hinder national prosperity. One of my key aspirations for this year is to see Plateau State farmers return to their farms. The only way to achieve this is by providing them with adequate security coverage, both in the air and on the ground, ensuring their safety”, the governor stated.Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, lauded the innovation and initiative and assured that the Defence Headquarters would explore collaborative opportunities with the company to enhance national security efforts.“It is with great honour and appreciation that I witnessed the unveiling and live demonstration of the first set of locally manufactured attack drones by Briech UAS Limited. This marks a significant milestone in our nation’s journey toward self-reliance in defense technology and a major step in strengthening our security capabilities.”If properly utilized, the acquisition of cutting-edge surveillance technology and intelligence would significantly boost the capacity of security personnel to decisively combat criminal elements that are operating with different cells across the country.In fact, those technological advancements could contribute to securing victory over forces that have long destabilized the nation.Additionally, the cutting-edge technologies would provide critical intelligence to enable security forces to take swift and decisive actions against emerging threats.Moreover, in an era of increasingly complex security challenges, the adoption of advanced surveillance technology is pivotal to achieving optimal operational outcomes.The significance of the latest advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology is a landmark achievement in the nation’s pursuit of enhanced security solutions hence the UAVs are equipped with advanced sensors and imaging technologies to enable them to detect and monitor activities that pose threats to national security.It is embarrassing, shameful and a monumental failure on the part of security agencies who for over two decades have been fighting insurgents, bandits, terrorists, arsonists and kidnappers without much success.In some instances, victims who fall prey to the criminals are brutally murdered while others are held in captivity under inhuman conditions for more than six months. Yet the criminals engage in telephone communication with security agencies and families of the victims without a clear cut way to track and attack them and rescue the innocent victims. This is an indictment on our security agencies.Recall when an American was kidnapped in a boarder town in Niger, a few years ago and trafficked across to Nigeria, the American seals, through the use of technology, tracked and promptly rescued one of their own in less than 24 hours.The Federal Government had acquired and equipped the Nigeria Air force with over 70 combat aircrafts in the last decade. Similarly, the combat equipment of the Nigeria Army, Nigeria Navy, Nigeria Police and other paramilitary forces have been enhanced, yet non-state actors are daily devising new criminal methods of perpetuating insecurity rather than the security agencies caging them.DAILY ASSET urges the Nigerian security agencies to immediately start deploying emerging technologies as well as strengthen intelligence gathering to make the country safe just as the security agencies of advanced nations deploy technology to check criminal activities of non-state actors.We commend the local assembly and manufacturing of military-grade surveillance drones and missiles as a step in the right direction that should be tailored to the nation’s unique security challenges.EDITORIAL
Gagging, Intimidating Critics and Opposition Unhelpful

Recently Nigerian musician and social critic, Eedris Abdulkareem stirred up the hornet’s nest when he dominated the headlines over the ban of his new release ‘Tell your Papa.’ In the music, he criticized President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s government for throwing the nation into economic and social crises.
Abdulkareem, known for criticising bad governance, has for a period spanning over twenty years used his music to reflect on the state of the nation and point out faults and misdeeds of individuals or groups in government. So when “Tell Your Papa” hit the airwaves it was not surprising to the Nigerian public as they enjoyed and danced to it nostalgically. But the federal government was not comfortable with the message of the music. This development again put the musician at loggerheads with the-powers-that-be.Then came the hammer from the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), swiftly banning ‘Tell your Papa’ from radio and television airwaves. The NBC cited powers it claimed to derive from Section 3:1.8 of the National Broadcasting Code, which empowers it to issue bans on abusive content.But pundits insist that the section cited by NBC no longer exists, with the only similar provision now found under Section 30:2.7.This section of the Code reads: ‘A programme or musical content classified as ‘Not To Be Broadcast’ (NTBB) shall not be broadcast.’ This appears, however, to be an arbitrary power inserted into the Code without any clear legal backing or justification.The song, according to a memo dated April 9 2025 and signed by Susan Obi, the coordinating director, broadcast monitoring, was deemed to be in violation of Section 3:1.8 of the Nigeria Broadcasting Code.Justifying the ban the NBC said it considered the song’s content to be ‘inappropriate’ and ‘objectionable,” saying it violated public decency standards on broadcast platforms. The commission advised stations to ‘exercise discretion’ and avoid airing the song to maintain ‘responsible broadcasting standards.’ According to the statement, “The National Broadcasting Commission has identified the song ‘Tell Your Papa’ by Abdulkareem, as content deemed inappropriate for broadcast due to its objectionable nature.Abdulkareem’s depiction of the current sufferings in the country may have infuriated the presidency about the fast-deteriorating living conditions in the country. The song highlights galloping inflation, rising crime, and worsening insecurity. ‘Tell your Papa Country hard.’ While accusing the president of implementing anti-people policies, with food prices, data costs, and school fees escalating, he urged him to look into the plight of Nigeria’s urban and rural poor. Thus, the government’s response banning the song from broadcast on radio and television stations nationwide was like killing the mosquito with a sledgehammer, thus further demonstrating the president’s increasing intolerance of criticism since assuming power.A cross-section of Nigerians view the ban as an affront to freedom of speech and a violation of the people’s rights to know. It is obvious that the song hit the federal government below the belt and perhaps what sparked the release of the now banned music could be the recent comments made by Seyi Tinubu publicly praising his father as the greatest Nigerian leader of all time.Abdulkareem did not take Seyi’s encomium on his father lightly. In his usual blunt style, he released the song in response, telling the younger Tinubu to “go and tell your papa” that Nigerians are not smiling at all. He has criticized several government policies past and present, particularly the controversial removal of fuel subsidies. Since the subsidy was removed, millions of Nigerians have felt the pang in their pockets – rising cost of transport fares, skyrocketing food prices and a general increase in the cost of living.Using the Cybercrimes Act, the government appears determined to silence critics, rather than addressing citizens’ genuine concerns about bad governance. Protests against government policies are frequently clamped down on. The planned peaceful protest by the Take It Back Movement in March was forcibly broken up in Port Harcourt, Abuja, and Lagos. Human rights advocates are increasingly alarmed by Nigeria’s descent into intolerance and authoritarianism under the Tinubu administrationAbdulkareem, a notable Nigerian rapper and former member of the hip-hop group – The Remedies. Known for his fearless voice and politically conscious lyrics, rose to national prominence in the early 2000s. After the group’s breakup in 2002.A true veteran of the Nigerian music scene, his journey encompasses several distinct chapters, each leaving a lasting mark.In 2022, the musician had a health challenge – kidney failure. Fortunately, he received a transplant from his wife in 2023. This experience shaped his recent music, with songs like ‘Thank You’ reflecting gratitude and ‘Ghetto Soldier’ highlighting resilience.DAILY ASSET posits that the government ought to have known that the era of silencing dissecting voices in the creative industry is over, due to several new media platforms to air contents all over the world whose servers are beyond the control of the Nigerian government.Moreover, the ban is a spark to further popularize Abdulkareem, his past and present music which might propel him a notch higher as a serial critic of bad governance in Nigeria through his musicAlso, Abdulkareem’s style of music reflects the frustration many Nigerians are facing as he questions how a president can be celebrated as great when the Nigerian people are suffering and starving. The ban is indeed a pointer to the increasing notoriety for intolerance and human rights violations by the nation’s political leadership.The current clampdown on opposition is a serious source of concern because the oxygen of constitutional democracy is freedom of expression and the right to ventilate one’s views. Gagging critics, intimidating opposition and suppressing freedom of expression, is definitely not the way to go.EDITORIAL
A Word of Caution to the Nigerian Senate

In concrete terms, the National Assembly is supposed to be the bastion of the nation’s democracy or what political pundits refer to as the engine of the constitutional system of government. In other words, without the National Assembly there is no democracy. With the return of democratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has had ten consecutive legislatures spanning a period of 26 years.
Nigeria operates a Bi-cameral legislature; made up of two Independent Chambers; the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Despite teething problems – ranging from the removal of various Senate Presidents and Speakers since the commencement of 4th Republic in 1999, the National Assembly could be described as a baby learning how to crawl, stand and walk in the 26 years of its existence.Of course, initially the excuse was that Nigeria was still a nascent democracy. The Nigerian Parliament right from inception had robust and historic developments which date back to the colonial and post-colonial independence but from whichever angle one looks at it, the 4th Republic has a huge legislative responsibility to perform its role as the foremost representatives of the Nigerian people by conscientiously performing its oversight functions and carrying out its core mandate.
Not only that, the lawmakers must not operate as if they are rubber stamps to the executive. By and large, the Senate as the upper chamber of Nigeria’s bicameral legislature is the nation’s legislature and has the power to make laws, as summarized in chapter one, section four of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria as amended.
The Senate, referred to as the Red Chamber, is made up of 109 Senators representing three Senatorial Districts of each of the 36 states of the federation. Membership of the Chamber is based on equal representation. It is led by the Senate President and his Deputy (President of the Senate and Deputy President of the Senate) as well as principal officers namely Senate Leader and his Deputy, Minority Leader and his Deputy, Chief Whip and his Deputy as well as Minority Whip and his Deputy.
While the House of Representatives also known as the Green Chamber is made up of 360 Federal Representatives. Each member represents one Federal Constituency of Nigeria. The number of Constituencies per State varies since population strength is the criteria used to determine the number of each State’s Federal Constituencies.
The Green Chamber is led by the Speaker and assisted by the Deputy Speaker along with eight Principal Officers that include Majority Leader, Deputy Majority Leader, Minority Leader, Deputy Minority Leader, Chief Whip, Deputy Chief Whip, Minority Whip and Deputy Minority Whip.
The National Assembly is constitutionally vested with several functions. Prominent among them are lawmaking, representation, oversight and a host of others. Accordingly, the apex parliament operates the committee system. Both chambers of the nation’s highest law-making body appoint members into its Special and Standing Committees. The committees have the role of studying and researching Bills, Motions and other Legislative proposals referred to it and report its findings to the Whole Chamber.
Essentially, the major function of the Parliament, apart from its oversight functions, is to ensure that there are checks and balances within the executive and judiciary arms of government. Which is why the parliamentarian is expected to conduct himself or herself with the highest decorum, responsibility and integrity, but unfortunately the 10th Senate under the presidency Godswill Akpabio is shrouded in controversies, mudslinging, unnecessary bickering and wranglings an unfortunate development which has painted the red chamber in bad light and by extension the entire National Assembly.
Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, who represents Kogi Central in the Senate would readily come to mind for explicit sexual harassment allegations against the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio.
Akpoti-Uduaghan before her suspension from the Senate told the world how Senator Akpobio allegedly made inappropriate and suggestive remarks and gestures towards her in the presence of other senators and her husband.
The Nigerian Senate, apparently not wanting to be distracted or bogged down by the tantrums, has since shrugged off the heat generated by Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan’s six months suspension from the Senate and her far- reaching accusations against Senator Akpabio, with a vote of confidence. But the crisis in the Senate persists, the latest being the move by some so called concerned Kogi citizens and women groups to recall Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan.
However, her suspension has raised legal debates within Nigeria’s political establishment. With past judicial rulings against prolonged suspensions, her case raises important questions about the limits of the Senate’s disciplinary powers, the protection of lawmakers’ rights, and the broader implications for democratic governance.
Apart from suspending Akpoti-Uduaghan for six months, the upper chamber also withdrew her security aides, locked her Senate office, suspended her salary and allowances, and banned her from entering the National Assembly premises. Critics questioned whether her punishment was merely a disciplinary action or a politically motivated attempt to silence her.
DAILY ASSET is of the opinion that the unending crisis in the Senate about sexual harassment and bribery allegations – following the declaration of state of emergency in Rivers state – are enough distractions to prevent the lawmakers from performing their duties, a setback which is not good for the nation’s fledgling democracy. It is high time the Senate took its mandate of truly representing the electorate more seriously.