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UN, U.S. Welcome ex-Uganda Rebel Commander’s Conviction at ICC

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The United Nations and United States on Thursday welcomed the conviction of former Ugandan rebel commander, Dominic Ongwen, at the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Ongwen, who commanded the notorious Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), was convicted on 61 counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes.

He committed the offences, which included sexual and gender-based crimes, in Northern Uganda between July 2002 and December 2005, according to the UN.

Ongwen is the first LRA member to face the ICC, and the ruling also found him guilty of forced marriage and pregnancy.

In a statement, UN spokesman, Mr Stephane Dujarric, described the court’s decision as a “significant milestone in accountability”.

Dujarric said the ruling was also “a step forward in efforts to bring justice to the victims of LRA crimes, and reaffirms that impunity will not be tolerated”. 

“It also marks the first time that the crime of forced marriage has been considered by the ICC, and highlights the critical need to eradicate sexual and gender-based violence,” he said.

The U.S. Department of State also reacted to the judgment through its spokesman, Mr Ned Price, who said it was a significant step to hold the LRA accountable for its atrocities.

Price, who said the U.S. helped to secure Ongwen’s surrender and transfer to the ICC in 2015, added that he hoped many victims of LRA’s atrocities find peace in the verdict.

“We hope Ongwen’s conviction demonstrates to the people of Uganda that the perpetrators of the crimes committed against them will be held accountable, there will be justice, and the horrible legacy of the LRA’s tactics to perpetuate and prolong violence and abuse will be addressed. 

“The United States stands with all the victims of Ongwen and the LRA,” the spokesman said.

Price reaffirmed a US$5 million (about N1.9 billion) reward by the U.S. for information leading to the arrest, transfer, or conviction of LRA’s leader, Joseph Kony. (NAN)

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Thousands Protest in Pakistan After Drone Strike Kills 4 Children

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 Thousands of people in north-west Pakistan on Tuesday blocked a highway by placing the coffins of four children who were killed by a suspected drone strike.

The protests in the Mir Ali area of North Waziristan region began earlier on Monday after a family home was hit, local resident Mohamed Jamal Dawar said.

It is not clear who was behind the incident.

Local activist Zahid Wazir said the drone was operated by the Pakistani military.

He said the home was likely mistaken as a hideout used by Islamist militants.

Pakistani intelligence officials said the explosives were fired by a quadcopter that was being operated by the Taliban militants to target a nearby military post, but that it missed the target.

An independent verification was not possible as the region is inaccessible to outsiders.

Activists of a local rights group, the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement, which is against the militarisation of the region by both the military and the Pakistani Taliban, vowed to continue the protest.

“We will continue to demand justice for our kids,” Wazir said.

The Pakistani military and Islamist militants have been fighting each other in the region for more than two decades.

More than 80,000 Pakistanis, an overwhelming majority of civilians, have lost their lives in years of violence. (dpa/NAN)

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Man Executed in Indiana For Killing Police Officer

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Benjamin Ritchie, 45, had been on Indiana’s death row since 2002, when he was convicted of killing Beech Grove Police Officer Bill Toney during a chase on foot.

Benjamin Ritchie, 45, had been on Indiana’s death row since 2002, when he was convicted of killing Beech Grove Police Officer Bill Toney during a chase on foot.

Ritchie was executed at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City, according to Indiana Department of Correction officials.

IDOC said in a statement that the process started shortly after midnight and Ritchie was pronounced dead at 12:46 a.m.

Ritchie’s last meal was from the Olive Garden and he expressed love, support and peace for his friends and family, according to the statement.

Under state law, he was allowed five witnesses at his execution, which included his attorney Steve Schutte, who told reporters he had a limited view of the process.

“I couldn’t see his face. He was lying flat by that time,” Schutte said. “He sat up, twitched, laid back down.”

The process was carried out hours after the U.S. Supreme Court declined to take the case, exhausting all of Ritchie’s legal options to fight the death sentence.

Dozens of people, both anti-death penalty advocates and supporters of Toney, stood outside the prison until early Tuesday.

Indiana resumed executions in December after a year’s long hiatus due to a scarcity of lethal injection drugs nationwide.

Prison officials provided photos of the execution chamber before Joseph Corcoran’s execution, showing a space that looks like an operating room with a gurney, fluorescent lighting and an adjacent viewing room.

They’ve since offered few other details.

Among the 27 states with death penalty laws, Indiana is one of two that bars media witnesses.

The other, Wyoming, has conducted one execution in the last half-century.

The Associated Press and other media organisations filed a federal lawsuit in Indiana seeking media access, but a federal judge denied a preliminary injunction last week that would have allowed journalists to witness Ritchie’s execution and future ones.

The judge found that barring the news media doesn’t violate the First Amendment nor does it single out the news media for unequal treatment.

The execution in Indiana is among 12 scheduled in eight states this year.

Ritchie’s execution and two others in Texas and Tennessee will be carried out this week.

Ritchie was 20 when he and others stole a van in Beech Grove, near Indianapolis.

He then fired at Toney during a foot chase, killing him.

At the time Ritchie was on probation from a 1998 burglary conviction.

Toney, 31, had worked at the Beech Grove Police Department for two years.

The married father of two was the first officer of the small department to be killed by gunfire in the line of duty. (AP/NAN)

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WHO Member States Adopt New Pandemic Treaty

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Member states of the World Health Organisation (WHO) on Tuesday adopted a new pandemic treaty aimed at avoiding the panic and disarray seen during the COVID-19 crisis.

The agreement was accepted without a formal vote on the second day of the members’ annual World Health Assembly in Geneva.

As the conference chair asked whether there were any objections, silence followed, prompting him to declare the treaty adopted by consensus.

The treaty outlines measures for coordinated procurement of protective equipment during future pandemics, enhanced monitoring of diseases in both animals and humans.

There should also be the transfer of medical technology to ensure that medicines and vaccines can be produced in low-income countries.

However, several contentious details remain unresolved and are set to be negotiated separately over the next year as part of an annex to the treaty.

These include a new mechanism to accelerate vaccine production and ensure equitable distribution to poorer nations. (dpa/NAN)

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