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Zambia Raises Concern over Declining Donor Funding for Refugee Programme

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By Torough David, Abuja

The Zambian government has expressed concern over the continued decline in donor funding for the refugee programme in the country, saying the government is grappling with increasing dwindling of financial support from international donors.

Minister of Home Affairs and Internal Security, Jack Mwiimbu, while acknowledging the progress made in improving the welfare of refugees, said the trend is adversely affecting the scope and effectiveness of refugee support initiatives.

“This constrains critical areas such as service delivery, infrastructure development, and livelihood opportunities for both refugees and host communities,’’ Mwiimbu told an event marking the World Refugee Day, which falls each year on June 20.

The minister emphasised the urgent need for increased, predictable, and sustainable funding to scale up Zambia’s inclusive refugee response and to maintain and expand existing services.

Despite the funding challenges, Mwiimbu said, the government remains committed to protection and support for individuals forced to flee their countries due to conflict, persecution, or other crises.

This commitment has been strengthened through the adoption of the National Refugee Policy in 2023, which outlines Zambia’s vision for refugee protection, inclusion, and resilience, the minister said.

In addition, he said, the government is undertaking key legal reforms to harmonise laws affecting refugees, intending to create a more enabling and rights-based legal environment.

She said the reforms are intended to address legal gaps and enhance accountability and the rights of refugees.

Preeta Law, the country representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), commended Zambia for its inclusive policies that have benefited over 110,000 asylum-seekers, refugees, and former refugees.

She noted a positive shift in Zambia’s approach from short-term humanitarian assistance to long-term development strategies that promote inclusion, resilience, and self-reliance among refugee populations.

However, Law said, refugees in Zambia still face “invisible barriers” that limit their full potential, including restrictions on movement and access to opportunities.

“If we are serious, we must dismantle these invisible barriers so that refugees can access tertiary education, compete for jobs, move freely and fully contribute to Zambia,’’ she said.

Crash Kills 29 Pupils Taking Exams after Blast in Central Africa

Twenty-nine children who were taking their school exams in the Central African Republic have been killed in a crash after a nearby explosion caused panic, a hospital director disclosed.

The blast, on the second day of the high-school finals on Wednesday, occurred at an electricity transformer, said Abel Assaye from the Bangui community hospital.

“The noise of the explosion, combined with smoke” caused alarm among the almost 6,000 students sitting the baccalaureate at a school in the capital, Bangui, local radio station Ndeke Luka reported.

President Faustin-Archange Touadéra has declared a period of national mourning.

He also ordered that the more than 280 who were wounded in the crash get free treatment in hospital.

Students from five different schools in the capital had gone to the Lycée Barthélémy Boganda to sit the baccalaureate exam.

The education ministry said the explosion happened after power was restored at the electricity transformer, located on the ground floor of the main building that had been undergoing repairs.

“I also offer our sincere condolences to the parents of the affected candidates and wish a speedy recovery to the injured candidates,” Education Minister Aurelien-Simplice Kongbelet-Zimgas said in a statement.

He also announced the suspension of further exams.

A female survivor said.

“I don’t even remember what happened. We were in the exam room and when I heard a noise, I immediately fell into a daze,” she said. “Since then, I have had a pain in my pelvis that is causing me a lot of problems.”

Radio France Internationale spoke to another student whose face was covered in blood after he had climbed out of a window.

Magloire explained that the blast happened during the history and geography exam.

“The students wanted to save their lives, and as they fled, they saw death because there were so many people and the door was really small. Not everyone could get out,” he told RFI.

The CAR continues to face political instability and security challenges.

Government forces, backed by Russian mercenaries, are battling armed groups threatening to overthrow Touadéra’s administration.

Foreign News

Tinubu Reaffirms Commitment to Protect Nigerian Children

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By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has expressed commitment to the development of children in the country.

He said this at the launching and public presentation of a new book titled The Power of a Teenager: 50 Ways to Inspire Change, written by Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee, House of Representatives, and Founder of the Children of Africa Leadership and Values Development Initiative (CALDEV), Rep.

Bamidele Salam on Thursday.

Tinubu, who was represented by the Senior Special Assistant to the National Assembly, House of Representatives Liaison, Dr. Ibrahim Olarewaju, commended Salam for his dedication to youth development.

 “You may not fully understand the impact of what you are receiving now, but tomorrow you will see what.

Hon. Bamidele Salam has done in your lives,” he said.

He urged all attendees to make a personal commitment to shaping the minds of young Nigerians, stressing that while Salam funded the initiative personally, the greater task lies in mentoring and guiding the nation’s youth.

The Vice President, Kashim Shettima, described the launch as a clear demonstration of the potential of Nigerian children.

Represented by Senior Special Assistant, Dr. Kingsley Uzoma, praised Salam for aligning his work with the administration’s vision for youth empowerment.

“This initiative speaks directly to the leaders of tomorrow,” he added, commending both the organisation and the children participating in the programme.

 Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila also lauded Salam’s efforts.

“Nigerian children are the future of this nation. Even though they are young, we are looking to them to take this country to where it should be,” he said.

 Gbajabiamila commended Salam for consistently producing the book annually, calling it a testament to leadership and commitment.

“Leadership may be inborn or thrust upon you, but there must be someone to guide you. That is what this book is doing—it provides the guidance our young people need,” he said, urging children to read and internalise its lessons.

Speaking at the event, Rep. Bamidele Salam shared the story of how CALDEV was founded in 2015 to fill a gap in Nigeria’s educational system.

Unlike in other countries, he said, leadership training is rarely embedded in the curriculum. Through CALDEV and its flagship National Children’s Leadership Conference, children gain practical exposure to leadership, public speaking, and community service.

Many past participants have gone on to start NGOs, run radio programmes, and lead campaigns addressing early marriage, child labour, and other social issues.

“This year, about 400 children are participating, and the impact has been phenomenal,” Salam said. He urged state governments to replicate the initiative at the state level to provide young people across Nigeria with intensive leadership training. Highlighting the large participation from Borno State, Salam said that properly trained and nurtured children could become agents of change, promoting peace, tolerance, education, and societal development.

Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, Kingsley Chinda, lauded Rep. Bamidele Salam for his dedication to youth development through the newly launched book.

Chinda expressed pride that a member of the House is actively shaping the future of Nigerian children.

 “As members of the House of Representatives, we hold our heads high today that one of us is doing this. We are very, very proud, and we pray that this inspiration should flow through every other member of the House,” he said.

Chinda noted that the legacy of leaders and thinkers is remembered not for wealth but for wisdom and the knowledge they left behind.

 “When we see initiatives like this, these are the things worthy of celebration,” he said.

Member of the House from Borno State, Zainab Gimba, said,”We have come because we are celebrating not just a book today when they had an imagination behind it. I actually commend for shining the compassionate and bright lights of our teenagers.

 “He has given our young people a voice that others will also step on the same foot, so that our teenagers will be empowered, not in this generation, but in future generations to come.”

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Ex-South Korean President Yoon Charged with Aiding Enemy State

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Former South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol, currently in jail after being impeached and removed from office, has been charged with additional offences, including supporting an enemy state.

The prosecutors said this on Monday.

Yoon, 64, is accused of attempting to provoke a military conflict between South and North Korea by covertly sending drones into the North, in an effort to legitimise a state of martial law he declared late last year.

Prosecutors argued that the drone deployment in October 2024 led to the leak of military secrets to the North as the vehicles crashed near Pyongyang.

The conservative politician has been in pre-trial detention for months and already faces charges over the declaration that include high treason, a crime punishable by life imprisonment.

Yoon’s dramatic action on December 3 plunged the country into a deep political crisis.

He justified the move by claiming that the left-wing opposition had been infiltrated by communist and anti-state forces, though he presented no evidence to support the allegations, and it was soon overturned.

Left-leaning Lee Jae Myung is now president; he won an early presidential election in June following Yoon’s removal from office in April.

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AU Calls for Urgent Action in Insurgency-hit Mali

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The African Union (AU) has called for an urgent international response, including intelligence-sharing, to address worsening security conditions in Mali, where insurgents are imposing a fuel blockade and kidnapping foreigners.

An Al Qaeda-linked jihadist group active in West Africa’s Sahel region has blocked fuel imports since September, attacking convoys of tankers and creating a shortage that forced schools and businesses to shut.

The latest show of force by the group, Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, has raised concern that it might eventually try to impose its rule over the landlocked country.

Western countries including the U.S., France, Britain, and Italy are urging their citizens to leave.

In a statement, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, chairperson of the African Union Commission, expressed “deep concern over the rapidly deteriorating security situation in Mali, where terrorist groups have imposed blockades, disrupted access to essential supplies, and severely worsened humanitarian conditions for civilian populations”.

He said there should be “enhanced cooperation, intelligence-sharing and sustained support” for countries in the Sahel affected by violent extremism.

He also called for the immediate release of three Egyptian nationals he said were recently kidnapped.

JNIM has targeted foreign nationals for kidnapping to finance its operations in West Africa.

Reuters reported in October that a deal was reached to free two citizens of the United Arab Emirates in exchange for a ransom payment of roughly 50 million dollars.

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