Health

Medical Experts Task parents on Hypertension Care in Children
Dr Ogochukwu Ofiaeli, Consultant Pediatrician (Adolescent Health/Pediatric Rheumatology) at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi (NAUTH), said that Hypertension is a medical condition where the pressure in blood vessels is persistently and abnormally elevated.
Ofiaeli said this in an interview on Monday in Nnewi, Nnewi North Local Government Area of the state.
She spoke in celebration of world hypertension day 2021 with the theme “Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer”.
She said that hypertension occurs with increased frequency in children of today and assured it could be controlled in children if parents abide by medical directives.
Ofiaeli said to diagnose the aliment in children, there are scales used to define and categorise hypertension in childhood. Which are usually dependent on the child’s stature.
“A Pediatrician is best suited to diagnose and manage hypertension in children,” she said.
According to her, to measure blood pressure in children, one needs the appropriate sized cuff as using adult cuffs for children would give a false reading.
She said if a normal blood pressure for an adult or even elevated for an adult is seen in a child of smaller stature compared to that adult, that raises a red flag for further evaluation of the child.
Ofiaeli said that an incidental finding of elevation in blood pressure is usually all that is needed for further evaluation for underlying causes.
She explained that underlying pathology in hypertension mechanisms for hypertension differs most times between adults and children. Children mostly have secondary hypertension due to an underlying illness such as Kidney disease and Cardiac problems.
Ofiaeli also said that Thyroid disease Autoimmune illness Drug and substance abuse, especially by Adolescents, and obese people, are major causes of hypertension.
She said that adults on the other hand have a greater proportion of primary hypertension with no known underlying cause or age associated with it.
She described hypertension as an illness that is basically asymptomatic, indicating that symptoms usually connote a complication which also applies to children.
Ofiaeli said that symptoms associated with hypertension in childhood are mainly those of the underlying illness.
According to her, when symptoms occur it may result from complications of presence of Frequent/persistent headache, Chest pain and Blurred visions.
“Even convulsions are a red flag and needs evaluation by a Pediatrician.
She advised parents to always go for tests and seek treatment after investigation on their children’s health, and ultimately get treatment for the child which must be done by a Pediatrician.
Ofialei said that the child diagnosed of hypertension will ultimately be sent to the Pediatric subspecialty handling the underlying cause of the hypertension.
“For Hypertension, a multidisciplinary care is usually undertaken in child care but as a general rule let kids be as healthy as possible,” she said.
She said that parents should avoid over the counter treatment and should consult a Pediatrician whenever the child is ill.
She advised that junk and processed foods should be reduced, intake of salt, fats and oil in food should be in moderation and the child needs to take adequate water daily while Parents and care givers should ensure good care.
She said that there are no limit to the amount of liquid for each child as quantity of liquid is needed for wellness increases as the child grows.
Ofiaeli said that parents should go to Pediatricians as often as the need arises and urged them to come to hospital on routine checks to maintain healthy growth in children.
She said for the safety of a child, all urinary tract infections must be treated well and urged parents not to discharge the child from medical care until the doctor says so.
“Allow kids to be active and playful, Antihypertensives and other medications to control symptoms and any resultant complication will also be taken,” she said
Ofaeli said that hypertension is curable as the underlying cause of hypertension in childhood could be controlled and result in complete resolution of the blood pressure as it requires life long care
“In all, a hypertensive child may need life long follow up, depending on the cause of the elevated blood pressure. If poorly managed, could result in Kidney disease and Cardiac disease.
She said that hypertension in childhood needs prompt and specialist care, behavioral life style changes may be needed in addition to controlling the blood pressure.
“NAUTH Nnewi has a Department of Pediatrics with Paediatric Nephrology clinic that runs every Thursday and Paediatric Cardiology unit that runs every Friday.
Also, adolescent Health clinic also runs on Thursday, among other outpatient clinics that run from Monday to Friday all start in the morning as well as a 24-hour emergency and in patient care available.
She said that Parents and care givers can always visit these clinics for clarification of their concerns on their children and wards.
NAN reports that world hypertension day is observed every year to raise awareness about the silent killer. It was first inaugurated in May 2005 and ever since has become an annual event. (NAN)
Health
Teaching Hospital Performs 2nd Kidney Transplant in Maiduguri

The University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH), has successfully performed its second living-donor kidney transplant, 15 years after its first living-donor kidney transplant
The Chief Medical Director (CMD) of the UMTH, Prof. Ahmed Ahidjo, made this known at a news conference on Wednesday in Maiduguri.
“This is not the first time UMTH is doing the transplant.
The first time UMTH conducted a kidney transplant was in August 2010 and now the hospital has come back with full force to resume the excercise,” he said.Ahidjo also announced that the already 20 patients were admitted awaiting surgery on the same kidney transplant.
He appealed to donors to contribute funds to support the have not patients who needed the surgery so dearly.
The CMD said that though, the hospital provided free services being a federal government facility, adding that the patient’s dialysis had been subsidised by the government by reducing everything to N12,000 which was less than eight dollars compared with 1,000 dollars charged for same dialysis elsewhere.
Ahidjo said that the target was to make transplant one of the cheapest in West Africa, saying their facility was largest in the country with a capacity to accommodate up to 85 patients at once.
“UMTH has four fully equipped theatre rooms. All for kidney transplant which were fully equipped with modern equipment,” the CMD said.
He, however, commended TETFUND for its support to the hospital in terms of equipment and other infrastructure.
Ahidjo also commended Gov. Babagana Zulum of Borno for donating N50 million to the hospital to carry out research on causes of kidney related diseases in the North-east.
The CMD said that some of the research findings revealed that diabetics, hypertension and dehydration were linked with the kidney related diseases in the region.
“The causes of kidney issues for now are diabetics, highpertension and exact causes are not yet known but many samples were taken to laboratories and the result is awaited,” Ahidjo said. (NAN)
Health
WHO Declares Mpox Public Health Emergency Concern

The World Health Organisation (WHO), says said the Mpox upsurge has continued to meet the criteria of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) set forth in the International Health Regulations (IHR).
Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General said this in a statement.
Ghebreyesus said the announcement followed the fourth meeting of the IHR emergency committee regarding the upsurge of mpox, held on June 5.
According to him, the committee, recognising progress in the capacity to respond in certain countries, advised the WHO boss that the event continues to constitute a PHEIC.
He said that it was based on the continuing rise in number of cases, including a recent increase in West Africa, and likely ongoing undetected transmission in some countries beyond the African continent
“Ongoing operational challenges in responding to the event, including concerning surveillance and diagnostics, as well as a lack of funding, make prioritising response interventions challenging and require continued international support,” he said.
Ghebreyesus concurred with the committee’s advice and issued the committee’s revised temporary recommendations to Member States experiencing mpox outbreaks.
He said the recommendations will guide countries’ efforts to prevent and control spread of the disease.
According to him, the full report of the fourth meeting will be issued in the third week of June.
“The upsurge of mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its spread to neighbouring countries was first determined to be PHEIC by Ghebreyesus on Aug. 14, 2024.
“Since then, the committee has met on three additional occasions, each time, advising the director general that the event continues to constitute a PHEIC,” he said (NAN)
Health
First Lady, Remi Tinubu, Distributes 10,000 Professional kits to Midwives in South-East

Nigeria’s First Lady, Sen. Oluremi Tinubu, on Monday in Enugu, distributed 10,000 Professional Kits for midwives in South-East aimed improving healthcare delivery in the zone.
Flagging-Off the programme during her two-day official visit to Enugu State , the president’s wife said the distribution were for midwives in the Southeast States of Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi Enugu and Imo.
According to her, the event is to complement the ongoing Federal Government retraining of health workers to improve healthcare of Nigerians.
The programme was part of her Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI) aimed at improving the healthcare of Nigerians especially the vulnerable groups.
She said, “This is a training for 120,000 frontline health workers nationwide.
I have been told that 60,470 health workers have already completed their training.“In view of this, RHI procured 60,000 branded scrubs and 60,000 pairs of crocs as an incentive to encourage health workers”.
She added that, “Since the initial launch of RHI in January 2025, we have distributed 50,000 scrubs and pairs of crocs to five geopolitical zones, namely North Central, North East, North West, South South and the Southwest.
“Today, we are in Enugu to distribute the remaining 10,000, each of the crocs and scrubs”.
She explained that the donation towards it had been made possible through the general support of Anonymous Global Partners, dedicated towards achieving health outcomes for Nigeria citizens.
The first lady said that the donors were committed to supporting the Organisation of the African First Ladies for Development and the health sector in Nigeria and across the world with a specific focus on reducing infant and maternal mortality and morbidity.
“Tuesday by the grace of God, I will be launching the “Free to Shine Triple Elimination Campaign” for HIV, AIDS, Syphilis and Hepatitis B in Enugu.
“This initiative aims to promote healthier mothers, reduce new HIV infections amongst mothers of reproductive age.
“ It will also eliminate mothers through child transmission of HIV, AIDS, which is the vertical transmission and provide treatment for children born with HIV,” Tinubu said.
She said the RHI would be presenting an additional grant of N50 million to the First Lady of Enugu State, with a sum of N50,000 each to 1,000 women petty traders in Enugu State to recapitalize their existing businesses.
In her welcome address, the Wife of Enugu Governor, Mrs Nkechinyere Mbah, appreciated Tinubu for her commitment in building an inclusive society through RHI.
She said the initiative had significantly impacted countless lives across the nation’s diverse geopolitical zones.
“Your noble endeavour has brought succour and hope to communities that have long yearned for such intervention. Here in Enugu State, we are profoundly grateful for the transformative outcomes of RHI.
“Midwives are at the frontiers of maternal and child health. Empowering these important healthcare workers is crucial to the push to reduce maternal and under- five mortality rates radically,” Mbah said.
Tinubu also inaugurated the state-of-the-art Technical, Vocational Education, and Training College (GTC), Enugu.(NAN)