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Abuja 2025: The Global Sickle Cell Congress Comes Home

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By Obi Light Ogbonnia

When the 5th Global Congress on Sickle Cell Disease convenes in Abuja in June 2025, it won’t just be another event in a long line of medical conferences, it will be a homecoming. For the first time, the world will gather at the very heart of the sickle cell crisis: Nigeria, the global epicenter, where over 150,000 babies are born annually with the condition.

For decades, sickle cell discourse has largely been shaped in the halls of Western research institutions and international conference centers.

Cities like Paris, Atlanta, London, and Accra have hosted past editions, laying foundations for research collaboration, clinical trials, and drug development.
Yet none of these cities carry the raw urgency, the lived reality, and the generational impact of sickle cell disorder quite like Abuja does.

In Nigeria, sickle cell isn’t just a statistic, it is a daily struggle etched into families, communities, and over four million warriors fighting for survival, dignity, and access to care.

A Turning Point for the Warriors

For Nigeria’s sickle cell warriors, Abuja 2025 carries profound expectations. Many are hoping for more than discussions, they are demanding action. They seek the latest in gene therapy and emerging treatments, but they also need policies that make these breakthroughs accessible. They want to be recognized not just as patients, but as partners in designing their future.

We want to move beyond awareness to empowerment, beyond diagnosis to solutions, beyond pity to partnerships.

Healthcare Systems Must Rise

The Congress is also a moment of truth for Nigeria’s healthcare system. Despite being the sickle cell capital of the world, the country still struggles with basic infrastructure, nationwide newborn screening, early intervention, and accessible care remain far from reach.

Will Abuja 2025 be remembered for grand speeches and panels, or for concrete policy shifts, investment in care centers, and life-changing public health decisions?

From Civil Society to Global Solidarity

This is also a call to action for NGOs, foundations, and global development agencies. From the Obi Ogbonnia Sickle Cell Foundation to international players, Abuja offers a platform to forge scalable models of support, affordable insurance coverage, comprehensive education, mental health care, and grassroots outreach.

Now is the time to go from pilot projects to long-term partnerships that transform lives in underserved communities.

Reflecting on the Past, Building the Future

Past congresses made notable strides. Paris fostered cross-border ideas. Atlanta opened dialogue on health equity. London spotlighted funding and innovation. Accra brought a shift toward African-led solutions. But Abuja must be different, it must be decisive.

If the past was about raising awareness, Abuja 2025 must be about delivering change in the very land where the need is greatest.

The Legacy of the Global Congress

Since its inception, the Global Congress on Sickle Cell Disease has helped move the disorder out of the shadows. It has influenced global health conversations, spurred research, and laid the groundwork for policy advocacy.

Yet, without implementation in countries like Nigeria where the highest burden exists, those milestones risk remaining aspirational.

A Time to Choose Differently

Abuja 2025 is not just another conference; it is a test of commitment, solidarity, and vision. For governments, it is a call to political courage. For the global community, it is a call to equity. For sickle cell warriors, it is a chance to reclaim their narrative.

Sickle cell disorder may be genetic, but how we treat it as a society and as a global community, is a choice.

Let Abuja 2025 be the moment we chose differently.

Obi Light Ogbonnia is a 51-year-old sickle cell warrior, founder of the Obi Ogbonnia Sickle Cell Foundation and advocate for equitable healthcare access in Nigeria. He writes regularly on public health, policy and empowerment for vulnerable communities.

Education

TETFund Trains 1,000 Students, 15 Staff in Bauchi Varsity

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The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) on Monday trained 1,000 students and 15 staff members of Sa’adu Zungur University (SAZU), Bauchi, on career development.

Vice Chancellor of the university, Prof. Fatimah Tahir said that the training reflected the institution’s commitment to preparing students for both academic achievement and professional excellence.

The training had the theme: “Empowering Future Professionals: Mastering Career Tools, Building Networks, and Navigating Opportunities.

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Tahir said that the workshop focused on building the capacity of nominated Faculty Career Officers and dedicated staff who would serve as faculty anchors for future career programmes.

She commended TETFund for supporting the establishment of the university’s Career Service Centre, saying its intervention was transformational in creating sustainable structures for students and alumni career support.

Also speaking, Dr Wasilu Suleman, Director of Human Resource and Career Development, SAZU, described the initiative as a turning point, which placed career development at the heart of academic excellence.

He emphasised their critical role as mentors, facilitators, connectors, and enablers, in helping students discover purpose, build competence, and compete in the modern labour market.

During the sessions, facilitators guided participants on resume and cover letter writing, internship and volunteer placements, mock interviews, and negotiation strategies.

One of the participants, Malam Adamu Ibrahim, said they were expected to be better equipped to navigate career opportunities, strengthen professional networks, and bridge the gap between academic learning and workplace demands.

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Stakeholders Blame Exams Body, Parents over Mass Failure

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Stakeholders in the education sector said, the mass failure in the 2025 West Africa Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations (WASSCE) stem from systemic issues attributed to the examination body, parents and the students

The stakeholders spoke in separate interviews in Abuja on Thursday.

Founder, Exam Ethics Marshall International (EEMI), Ike Onyekere faulted the systemic malpractice and deep-rooted corruption within Nigeria’s examination ecosystem.

The West Africa Examination Council (WAEC) had revealed a sharp decline in performance in the 2025 SSE results compared to the previous year.

Out of a total of 1,969,313 candidates who sat for the examination across 23,554 schools, only 754,545 candidates, representing 38.

32 per cent obtained a minimum of five credits, including English Language and Mathematics.

Onyechere decried the 38.32 per cent credit pass rate recorded in this year’s examinations as a “very poor result,”

He, however, noted that the decline was not unexpected due to challenges encountered during the exams.

According to him, there were serious logistical issues during the exams such as power outages, poor supervision, and lack of proper oversight which contributed to students’ poor showing.

“I am not surprised because these logistical issues, as critical as they were, they were ignored during and after the exams.

“No person talked about how those kinds of issues should be addressed in terms of how they affected the performance of those students.

“No person talked about what happened after their papers were collected from them, when they did finish their allotted time and when there was no light.

“So these are some of the questions we need to address,” he said.

Onyechere further criticised students’ growing reliance on “magic centres” and malpractice rings, arguing that many students no longer prepare sincerely for their examinations.

He said most of the students have their mind fixed on magic centres, and other forms of malpractices unfettered and with no consequences.

He accused WAEC and its sister examination body of enabling malpractice by repeatedly failing to name and shame individuals and institutions complicit in exam fraud.

“Every year, WAEC releases statements saying schools were involved in malpractices but where are the names? Who are these schools? Who are the supervisors?

“They recycle these supervisors and protect them,” he said

Citing his experience in the Federal Ministry of Education, he alleged that past attempts to publish and blacklist indicted schools and individuals were stifled.

He praised the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) for its comparative transparency, saying, “at least, JAMB names CBT centres and schools caught in malpractice and takes them to court.

Onyechere admonished WAEC to take cue from JAMB, in addressing the menace of malpractices.

For meaningful change, he called on WAEC to publish names, sanction schools, blacklist corrupt officials, and take concrete action, not just about release of statements.

He also advised students to reject malpractice, rather, discover and develop their true talents.

Also, Dr Jekayinfa Olatunji, a Fellow with the National Mathematical Centre (NMC), called for a national education emergency roundtable, reforms in exam preparation strategies, and closer monitoring of learning standards at all levels.

Olatunji said until tangible solutions are implemented, the futures of millions of Nigerian students would hang in the balance.

“In 2024, no fewer than 1,805,216 students sat for waec exams out of which 1,332,089 students passed at least 5 subjects including English Language and Mathematics at credit level and above, representing 72.12 per cent pass.

“Ordinarily, the results may seem good, but, what about the remaining 27.88 per cent who didn’t get five credits with English Language and Mathematics?

“The students might not have progressed in their education that year.

“Now, the worst has happened in 2025. Out of 1,969,313 students who sat for WASSCE exams, only 38.32 per cent passed five subjects including English Language and Mathematics.

“The remaining 68.68 per cent didn’t pass five subjects including English Language and Mathematics.

“What this means is that only 754,641 students out of 1,969,313 succeeded in having scores that could earn them tertiary institution admissions,” he said

He advised the education stakeholders to take proactive steps to forestall a repeat of the woeful performance in 2026.

Similarly, a civil servant and a parent, Ijeoma Osita, attributed the poor performance in the examination to both students’ attitudes and the role of parents in fostering academic irresponsibility.

Osita decried increasing culture of academic laziness among students and misplaced priorities by parents.

She further lamented that the quality of learning was fast diminishing due to an over-dependence on technology without critical thinking and originality.

According to her, many students no longer commit themselves to studying or building academic discipline, choosing instead to rely heavily on shortcuts such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), examination malpractice, and plagiarism.

“From what I have observed, many students are not ready to go the extra mile to study, build their capacity and equip themselves academically.

“They rely so much on AI and ‘expo’. Unfortunately parents endorse the negative trend, in having their children pass exams.

“They fail to harness the potential in their children by encouraging them to study harder, or even employ extra hands to coach them in the areas of weakness.

“The parents prefer to hire “machinery,” sometimes to write exams for their children.

“Some will even encourage and finance their children to leave the school, where they have attended for years, to register them in ‘miracle centres’,” she said.

She urged parents to take more responsibility in guiding their children, stressing the importance of discipline, hard work and quality education over superficial success.

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WAEC, Education Ministry Resolve Result Glitch Updates Ready in 24 Hours

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By Elijah Oguche, Abuja

The Federal Ministry of Education has announced the resolution of a technical issue affecting the 2025 West Africa Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations results.

The issue occurred during post-release processing in subjects where paper serialisation was implemented as part of WAEC’s exam security measures.

A statement by Folasade Boriowo, the director of press of the ministry on Thursday said the Ministry commended the West African Examinations Council for its swift response, transparency, and professionalism in resolving the glitch.

Updated results will be accessible via the result checker portal within the next 24 hours.

The Ministry also appreciated the patience of affected candidates and assured the public of its continued pursuit of fairness and credibility in assessment processes.

“This development reinforces the Honourable Minister’s broader education reform agenda, which prioritizes examination integrity across all bodies under the Ministry’s supervision, particularly WAEC and the National Examinations Council (NECO). In line with this, both bodies are set to commence a phased rollout of Computer-Based Testing beginning with objective components in November 2026.

“The adoption of CBT represents a critical step toward curbing malpractice, preventing question leakages, and restoring public trust in the examination system. It is a necessary reform to ensure Nigerian students are assessed strictly on merit and that their certificates retain credibility both locally and internationally.

“Dr. Alausa emphasized that safeguarding the integrity of examinations is not optional—it is essential. Upholding high standards, he noted, protects the future of our young people and sustains Nigeria’s global reputation,” Boriowo stated.

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