NEWS
Over a Billion People Live with Mental Health Conditions – WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) said more than one billion people are living with mental health disorders according to a new data released.
The organisation said in a statement on Tuesday that the conditions are anxiety and depression, inflicting immense human and economic tolls, adding that the services require urgent scale-up.
”While many countries have bolstered their mental health policies and programmes, greater investment and action are needed globally to scale up services to protect and promote people’s mental health.
”Mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in all countries and communities, affecting people of all ages and income levels.
“They represent the second biggest reason for long-term disability, contributing to loss of healthy life,” it said.
According to it, they drive up health-care costs for affected people and families while inflicting substantial economic losses on a global scale.
It said that the new findings published in two reports – World mental health on Tuesday and Mental Health Atlas 2024 – highlight some areas of progress while exposing significant gaps in addressing mental health conditions worldwide.
The statement said that the reports serve as critical tools to inform national strategies and shape global dialogue ahead of the 2025 United Nations High-Level Meeting on noncommunicable diseases and promotion of mental health.
It said that the dialogue would take place in New York on September 25.
Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General said that transforming mental health services was one of the most pressing public health challenges.
Ghebreyesus said that investing in mental health meant investing in people, communities, and economies – an investment no country can afford to neglect.
”Every government and every leader has a responsibility to act with urgency and to ensure that mental health care is treated not as a privilege, but as a basic right for all,” he said.
According to him, the report shows that while prevalence of mental health disorders can vary by sex, women are disproportionately impacted overall.
“Anxiety and depressive disorders are the most common types of mental health disorders among both men and women.
”Suicide remains a devastating outcome, claiming an estimated 727 000 lives in 2021 alone. It is a leading cause of death among young people across all countries and socioeconomic contexts,” he said.
Ghebreyesus said that despite global efforts, progress in reducing suicide mortality is too low to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of a one-third reduction in suicide rates by 2030.
According to him, on the current trajectory, only a 12 per cent reduction will be achieved by that deadline.
“The economic impact of mental health disorders is staggering. While health-care costs are substantial, the indirect costs – particularly in lost productivity – are far greater.
“Depression and anxiety alone cost the global economy an estimated one trillion dollars each year,” he said.
Ghebreyesus said that the findings underscore the urgent need for sustained investment, stronger prioritisation, and multi-sectoral collaboration to expand access to mental health care, reduce stigma, and tackle the root causes of mental health conditions.
The WHO boss said that since 2020, countries have been making significant strides in strengthening their mental health policies and planning.
According to him, many have updated their policies, adopted rights-based approaches, and enhanced preparedness for mental health and psychosocial support during health emergencies.
”However, this momentum has not translated into legal reform.
”Fewer countries have adopted or enforced rights-based mental health legislation, and only 45 percent of countries evaluated laws in full compliance with international human rights standards,” he said.
He said that the report revealed concerns about stagnation in mental health investment.
”Median government spending on mental health remains at just 2 per cent of total health budgets – unchanged since 2017.
”Disparities between countries are stark; while high-income countries spend up to 65 dollars per person on mental health, low-income countries spend as little as 0.04 dollars.
The global median number of mental health workers stands at 13 per 100 000 people, with extreme shortages in low- and middle-income countries,” he said.
Ghebreyesus said that reform and development of mental health services was progressing slowly.
He said that fewer than 10 percent of countries have fully transitioned to community-based care models, with most countries still in the early stages of transition.
“Inpatient care continues to rely heavily on psychiatric hospitals, with nearly half of admissions occurring involuntarily and over 20 per cent lasting longer than a year.
“Integration of mental health into primary care is advancing, with 71 per cent of countries meeting at least three of five WHO criteria,” he said.
According to him, only 22 countries provided sufficient data to estimate service coverage for psychosis.
He said that in low-income countries fewer than 10 percent of affected individuals receive care, compared to over 50 per cent in higher-income nations highlighting an urgent need to expand access and strengthen service delivery.
“Encouragingly, most countries report having functional mental health promotion initiatives such as early childhood development, school-based mental health and suicide prevention programmes.
”More than 80 per cent of countries now offer mental health and psychosocial support as part of emergency responses, up from 39 per cent in 2020.
”Outpatient mental health services and telehealth are becoming more available, though access remains uneven,” he said.
He said that while there have been some encouraging developments, the latest data showed that countries remain far off track to achieve the targets set in WHO’s Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan.
He called on governments and global partners to urgently intensify efforts toward systemic transformation of mental health systems worldwide.
”This includes: equitable financing of mental health services; legal and policy reform to uphold human rights;
”Others are sustained investment in the mental health workforce; and expansion of community-based, person-centered care.”
NEWS
2027: FOOG Women Coordinator Urges Nigerians to Support Tinubu’s Re-election Bid
By Francis Sadhere, Warri
Chief (Mrs) Esther Orighomisan Okotie-Eboh, Coordinator of Felix Omagbemi Ogbe Group (FOOG) Women Support Group for President Tinubu, has called on Nigerians to support President Bola Tinubu’s re-election bid in 2027, urging critics of the administration to present credible alternatives to its policies.
Okotie-Eboh said those opposing the Tinubu administration should go beyond criticism and explain how their proposed policies would improve the lives of Nigerians.
She argued that political opponents had a responsibility to provide concrete reasons for rejecting the government’s programmes and demonstrate what they would do differently if elected.
According to her, critics should be able to present at least five to 10 clear reasons for their positions, rather than engage in endless consultations and political discussions without offering practical solutions.
She maintained that Nigerians deserved constructive political engagement backed by workable policies and measurable commitments.
The FOOG Women Support for Tinubu director-general also cautioned against comparing the Tinubu administration directly with previous governments, arguing that each administration faced peculiar challenges that required different approaches.
According to her, differences in prevailing circumstances, economic realities and governance challenges should be taken into consideration when assessing the performance of successive administrations.
She maintained that the Tinubu administration should be assessed within the context of the challenges confronting it and the policies being implemented to address them.
Okotie-Eboh likened governance to building a house, stressing that a solid foundation and a clear plan were necessary to achieve lasting results.
“Governance is like building a house. You must first lay a solid foundation and have a clear plan before you can complete the building,” she said.
She added that abandoning a project halfway through could undermine the desired outcome, arguing that the Tinubu administration should be given the opportunity to implement its policies and deliver on its promises.
Okotie-Eboh further maintained that governments needed sufficient time and space to execute their programmes and address the challenges confronting their countries.
Citing developments in other parts of the world, including the United States and efforts to resolve the Russia-Ukraine war, she argued that governance required continuity and sustained efforts to achieve meaningful progress.
She warned against what she described as a tendency to move backwards by constantly disrupting the process of governance, insisting that elected administrations should be assessed based on their performance and tangible results.
According to her, Nigerians should critically examine the alternatives being proposed by opposition politicians before deciding whether to support a change of government.
“The question Nigerians should ask is simple: what are the alternatives being offered by those criticising the government? Let them tell us what they intend to do, how they plan to do it and how their proposals will improve the lives of ordinary citizens,” she said.
She stressed that anyone seeking the mandate of Nigerians must be prepared to articulate clear policies and demonstrate how such policies would translate into better governance.
Okotie-Eboh maintained that the country needed issue-based political engagement rather than rhetoric, adding that Nigerians deserved concrete policies, clear explanations and measurable results from those seeking public office.
She therefore called on Nigerians to support Tinubu’s re-election bid in 2027, saying continuity would give the administration the opportunity to pursue its programmes and work towards achieving its objectives.
End
PHOTO: Chief (Mrs) Esther Orighomisan Okotie-Eboh, Coordinator of Felix Omagbemi Ogbe Group (FOOG) Women Support Group for President Tinubu.
Education
University of Agriculture, Orerokpe Bill, Passes Third Reading in Senate
The University of Agriculture, Orerokpe Bill, sponsored by Senator Ede Dafinone, representing Delta Central Senatorial District, has passed through its third reading in the Senate.
Dafinone announced the development in a statement, describing the passage of the bill as a major step towards expanding access to education, promoting agricultural development and creating opportunities for young people in Delta State.
The senator said the proposed institution would help unlock the agricultural potential of the area while providing greater educational opportunities for future generations.
“This is more than the passage of a bill; it is a statement of purpose, a promise of progress, and an investment in generations yet unborn,” he said.
Dafinone urged constituents and other stakeholders to sustain their support for the proposed university, stressing the need to translate the legislative milestone into lasting benefits for the people.
He said the initiative was aimed at strengthening education, encouraging agricultural innovation and creating opportunities that would benefit generations to come.
“The future of our children is too important to leave to chance. Together, let us champion education, drive agricultural innovation, create opportunities, and build a legacy that generations will celebrate,” the senator said.
He described the passage of the bill as a significant milestone in the effort to advance development in Delta Central and expressed optimism about the vision behind the proposed institution.
Education
Ishowo Urges Kwara to Convert KWASUED to Medical Varsity
A Kwara based Public Affairs Analyst, Comrade Ishowo Olanrewaju, weekend called on the Kwara State government to urgently convert the recently established Kwara State University of Education (KWASUED) to a specialised medical university to address the worsening and chronic shortage of doctors and other healthcare professionals in the state hospitals.
He therefore cited the Bayelsa Medical University in Bayelsa State, the state University of Medicine and Applied Sciences in Enugu State, and the University of Medical Sciences in Ondo State as existing examples.
Ishowo made the call in Ilorin while speaking with newsmen on the sidelines of the incessant strike embarked upon by medical doctors in the state hospitals.
Ishowo however expressed concern over the shortage of medical personnel in the state, noting that the available doctors were already overstretched and overwhelmed by the sheer volume of patients they were required to attend to daily.
He lamented that this situation made industrial action embarked upon by the doctors particularly troubling.
He argued that the state government should have prioritised a medical university over a university of education, insisting that Kwara’s more pressing challenge was the severe shortage of healthcare professionals rather than educators.
According to him, existing institutions, including the University of Ilorin, Kwara State University (KWASU) and Al-Hikmah University, already have faculties of education that produce graduates annually.
He added that several public and private colleges of education across the state also train teachers.
“The number of educators we produce far exceeds what we need or can employ. Our challenge is not a lack of teachers. It is a dangerous shortage of doctors, nurses and other medical professionals.
“That reality should have informed the government’s decision when it was considering establishing a new university,” he said.
Ishowo maintained that establishing a specialised medical university would help build a steady supply of doctors and other healthcare professionals to meet the state’s needs and serve other parts of the country.
“To address the persistent shortage of doctors and other medical personnel, I am calling for the conversion of KWASUED into a specialised medical institution,” he said.
He also proposed scholarships for Kwara indigenes admitted to the proposed institution, with beneficiaries required to sign a five-year service bond to work in the state after graduation before seeking opportunities elsewhere.
Ishowo said the arrangement would help retain locally trained medical professionals and strengthen the state’s healthcare system.
“Let the government provide scholarships for Kwara indigenes who want to study medicine and other related health courses, and bond them to serve the state for five years post-graduation.
“This is how we begin to systematically solve the shortage of medical personnel that has plagued us for years,” Ishowo noted.
He further stated that some state governments across Nigeria had already recognised the value of dedicated medical universities and taken steps to establish them.
According to Ishowo, “The Lagos State government is also pursuing plans to establish a standard one university of medicine and health sciences to tackle the doctor and healthcare worker deficit in the state.
“These states identified a need and responded to it strategically. Kwara can and should do the same. The conversion of KWASUED into a specialized medical university will be a response to a documented crisis that is costing Kwarans their health and their lives.”


