NEWS
Over a Billion People Live with Mental Health Conditions – WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) said more than one billion people are living with mental health disorders according to a new data released.
The organisation said in a statement on Tuesday that the conditions are anxiety and depression, inflicting immense human and economic tolls, adding that the services require urgent scale-up.
”While many countries have bolstered their mental health policies and programmes, greater investment and action are needed globally to scale up services to protect and promote people’s mental health.
”Mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in all countries and communities, affecting people of all ages and income levels.
“They represent the second biggest reason for long-term disability, contributing to loss of healthy life,” it said.
According to it, they drive up health-care costs for affected people and families while inflicting substantial economic losses on a global scale.
It said that the new findings published in two reports – World mental health on Tuesday and Mental Health Atlas 2024 – highlight some areas of progress while exposing significant gaps in addressing mental health conditions worldwide.
The statement said that the reports serve as critical tools to inform national strategies and shape global dialogue ahead of the 2025 United Nations High-Level Meeting on noncommunicable diseases and promotion of mental health.
It said that the dialogue would take place in New York on September 25.
Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General said that transforming mental health services was one of the most pressing public health challenges.
Ghebreyesus said that investing in mental health meant investing in people, communities, and economies – an investment no country can afford to neglect.
”Every government and every leader has a responsibility to act with urgency and to ensure that mental health care is treated not as a privilege, but as a basic right for all,” he said.
According to him, the report shows that while prevalence of mental health disorders can vary by sex, women are disproportionately impacted overall.
“Anxiety and depressive disorders are the most common types of mental health disorders among both men and women.
”Suicide remains a devastating outcome, claiming an estimated 727 000 lives in 2021 alone. It is a leading cause of death among young people across all countries and socioeconomic contexts,” he said.
Ghebreyesus said that despite global efforts, progress in reducing suicide mortality is too low to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of a one-third reduction in suicide rates by 2030.
According to him, on the current trajectory, only a 12 per cent reduction will be achieved by that deadline.
“The economic impact of mental health disorders is staggering. While health-care costs are substantial, the indirect costs – particularly in lost productivity – are far greater.
“Depression and anxiety alone cost the global economy an estimated one trillion dollars each year,” he said.
Ghebreyesus said that the findings underscore the urgent need for sustained investment, stronger prioritisation, and multi-sectoral collaboration to expand access to mental health care, reduce stigma, and tackle the root causes of mental health conditions.
The WHO boss said that since 2020, countries have been making significant strides in strengthening their mental health policies and planning.
According to him, many have updated their policies, adopted rights-based approaches, and enhanced preparedness for mental health and psychosocial support during health emergencies.
”However, this momentum has not translated into legal reform.
”Fewer countries have adopted or enforced rights-based mental health legislation, and only 45 percent of countries evaluated laws in full compliance with international human rights standards,” he said.
He said that the report revealed concerns about stagnation in mental health investment.
”Median government spending on mental health remains at just 2 per cent of total health budgets – unchanged since 2017.
”Disparities between countries are stark; while high-income countries spend up to 65 dollars per person on mental health, low-income countries spend as little as 0.04 dollars.
The global median number of mental health workers stands at 13 per 100 000 people, with extreme shortages in low- and middle-income countries,” he said.
Ghebreyesus said that reform and development of mental health services was progressing slowly.
He said that fewer than 10 percent of countries have fully transitioned to community-based care models, with most countries still in the early stages of transition.
“Inpatient care continues to rely heavily on psychiatric hospitals, with nearly half of admissions occurring involuntarily and over 20 per cent lasting longer than a year.
“Integration of mental health into primary care is advancing, with 71 per cent of countries meeting at least three of five WHO criteria,” he said.
According to him, only 22 countries provided sufficient data to estimate service coverage for psychosis.
He said that in low-income countries fewer than 10 percent of affected individuals receive care, compared to over 50 per cent in higher-income nations highlighting an urgent need to expand access and strengthen service delivery.
“Encouragingly, most countries report having functional mental health promotion initiatives such as early childhood development, school-based mental health and suicide prevention programmes.
”More than 80 per cent of countries now offer mental health and psychosocial support as part of emergency responses, up from 39 per cent in 2020.
”Outpatient mental health services and telehealth are becoming more available, though access remains uneven,” he said.
He said that while there have been some encouraging developments, the latest data showed that countries remain far off track to achieve the targets set in WHO’s Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan.
He called on governments and global partners to urgently intensify efforts toward systemic transformation of mental health systems worldwide.
”This includes: equitable financing of mental health services; legal and policy reform to uphold human rights;
”Others are sustained investment in the mental health workforce; and expansion of community-based, person-centered care.”
NEWS
Armed Herders Kill Five, Displaced Many in Renewed Attack on Benue Community
From Attah Ede, Makurdi
Suspected armed herdsmen has launched a renewed attack on Tse Ameen community in Mbapa Council Ward of Gwer West Local Government Area in Benue State, killing at least five persons.
A local sources disclosed that the incident occurred on early hours of Sunday when armed herders attacked the community at about 1:am.
One of the sources who spoke on condition of anonymity, told our correspondent on phone in Makurdi on Monday, disclosed that five bodies were recovered while many others remained missing.
“The corpses recovered after the attack included three males and two females,” the resident said.
Contacted, the Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), DSP Udeme Edet, confirmed the incident to our correspondent on phone in Makurdi, Monday.
Edet said, “Four dead bodies were recovered.”
The PPRO did not disclosed further information.
Meanwhile, Governor Hyacinth Alia has sympathise with the people of Gwer West where the attack occured on Saturday night.
He appealed to all security heads to ensure those perpetrators are also apprehended.
He however called on all communities to join forces with government and security agents to comb forests of evil elements.
NEWS
Over 25 Die in Firecracker Factory Blast in India
At least 25 people have been killed in an explosion at a firecracker factory in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, with four others seriously injured.
The blast occurred at the Vanaja Fireworks Industry in Virudhunagar on Sunday evening.
The factory was supposed to be closed but about 50 workers were inside at the time, officials said.A second explosion occurred while rescue operations were on, injuring 13 more people, though none sustained serious burns, District Collector NO Sukhaputra told ANI news agency.
The cause of the blast is not yet known and an investigation is under way
An eyewitness, who is being treated for injuries, said that around 25 people were working in the veranda in front of the factory when the fire broke out, damaging at least three rooms and reducing parts of the building to rubble.
Rescue operations – which have now concluded – were then significantly slowed down as firecrackers continued to explode inside the building.
A complaint has been filed against the factory owner and foreman, both of whom are absconding, police said, adding that four special teams have been set up to trace and arrest them.
Meanwhile, efforts to identify the victims continued on Monday. District officials said that 22 of the 25 dead had been identified so far – most of them are women.
Some reports say the force of the blast left several bodies charred beyond recognition.
Accidents at fireworks factories in India are not uncommon.
The industry supplies firecrackers for weddings, festivals and other ceremonies and has faced repeated scrutiny over safety standards.
As the investigation continues, questions are being raised about possible safety violations.
Speaking to reporters, district collector Sukhaputra said the factory should not have been operating on a Sunday, calling it a “first violation”.
He added that it held a valid licence, but that checks into other possible breaches were under way.
The tragedy also prompted swift responses from politicians.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi described it as “deeply distressing” and offered condolences to the families of those killed.
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin said the deaths had caused “immense sorrow” and that he had instructed officials to ensure all necessary assistance.
Education
FG begins Nationwide Review of Outdated Agric Curricula
The Federal Government has commenced a comprehensive review of agricultural curricula in polytechnics and colleges of education to address widening skills gaps and revive youth interest in agriculture.
The Chairman of the Agriculture Curriculum Review Implementation Committee, Prof.
Idris Bugaje, disclosed this at a two-day national workshop on agricultural curriculum review on Monday in Abuja.Bugaje, who is also the Executive Secretary of the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), said many agricultural programmes had remained unchanged for more than 15 years.
He said the outdated curricula had become unattractive to young Nigerians and misaligned with industry needs.
According to him, the review will cover all 33 National Diploma (ND) and Higher National Diploma (HND) agricultural curricula, alongside more than 32 National Occupational Standards.
Bugaje said past funding for curriculum review was grossly inadequate.
He noted that about N50 million was previously allocated annually to review over 320 curricula and more than 100 occupational standards nationwide.
“The work before this committee is critical because agriculture remains the mainstay of Nigeria’s economy.
“It employs a large number of Nigerians and contributes significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
“Unfortunately, admissions into agricultural programmes have been declining because the curricula are no longer attractive or responsive to current realities,” he said.
Bugaje added that the review would prioritise practical, industry-driven training rather than purely academic content.
He said private sector participation would be strengthened to ensure graduates acquire relevant skills aligned with modern agriculture and global best practices.
The NBTE boss said four thematic groups covering crops and agronomy, livestock, fisheries, and forestry would develop implementation timelines.
He added that the groups would also recommend industry resource persons for the exercise.
Bugaje noted that undergraduate agricultural programmes under the National Universities Commission (NUC) would not be reviewed immediately.
He said this was in line with the commission’s five-year curriculum review cycle.
He added that the exercise would instead focus on programmes supervised by NBTE and the National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE).
Bugaje commended the Ministers of Education, the Minister of State for Agriculture, and the Minister of Livestock Development for their collaboration.
He said their efforts facilitated the establishment of the committee.
The Executive Secretary of NCCE, Dr. Angela Ajala, said Nigeria must urgently shift agricultural education from theory to hands-on practice.
Ajala said this was necessary to address manpower shortages in extension services and specialised farm operations.
She said the decline in trained agricultural extension officers and technical experts underscored the need for a forward-looking curriculum.
“If Nigeria must secure its agricultural future, training must move from classroom theory to practical competence,” she said.
Also speaking, the Executive Secretary of the Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Dr. Abubakar Dabban, said the council was committed to producing industry-ready graduates.
Dabban, represented by Dr. Oluwafemi Salako, Director of the Plant Resources Department, said the council would provide technical support for the exercise.
He said ARCN supervised 19 national agricultural research institutes and 17 federal colleges of agriculture.
He added that the council would strengthen research, training, and extension linkages.
An international expert representing the Sector Skills Council for Agriculture, Pascal Durand-Carrier, said ongoing skills-gap surveys would support the review.
Durand-Carrier said the surveys were being conducted in collaboration with international partners.
He said the effort would help align training with labour market demands and strengthen collaboration between academia and industry.
Participants at the workshop expressed optimism that the review would produce modern, market-driven curricula.
They said the outcome would attract young Nigerians to agriculture and enhance national food security.

