BUSINESS
COVID-19: W/Bank, AU Partner to Deploy 400m Vaccine Doses in Africa
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The President of the World Bank, Mr David Malpass, and his senior
management team comprised of Dr Axel van Trotsenburg and Dr Makhtar
Diop met with the African Union’s COVID-19 Vaccine Acquisition Task
Team (AVATT) to discuss modalities for a partnership that will
accelerate vaccine deployment to Africa.
In a historic COVID-19 vaccine procurement agreement signed on 28
March 2021, the AVATT had previously successfully secured up to 400
million doses of the Johnson and Johnson single-shot COVID-19 vaccine
with the support of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank).
“In providing a $2billion guarantee on behalf of the African Union
member states, we were able to help put Africa in a strong negotiating
position with producers as we negotiated vaccine procurement. It was
obvious to us at AVATT that no deal will have been possible without a
strong financial backing,” the President of Afreximbank, Prof Benedict
Oramah said.
“The Johnson and Johnson doses are a critical step towards the
continental goal of vaccinating at least 60 per cent of Africans.
Reaching this target is a prerequisite to saving African lives and
livelihoods, safely reopening our economies and resuming our economic
development agenda,” said Dr John N Nkengasong, Director of the
African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and
Member of the AVATT.
With over 41 countries at different stages of finalising their orders
for purchasing the vaccine and with vaccination momentum growing, it
is essential that countries feel they can get sufficient doses quickly
and in an affordable way.
The World Bank’s decision to partner with AVATT on the heels of the US
announcement about dose sharing means countries can be assured they
can both access and finance the vaccines they need,” said Mr Strive
Masiyiwa, African Union Special Envoy and coordinator of the AVATT.
Under the AVATT structure, AU Member States are allocated vaccines
according to the size of their populations for purchase through a
pooled procurement mechanism. These vaccines complement the vaccines
offered through the COVAX Facility, which has set out to deliver
vaccines for up to 30 per cent of participating countries’
populations, to enable the AU Member States to reach the continental
target.
President Cyril Ramaphosa of the Republic of South Africa, in his
capacity as Chair of the African Union, established the AVATT on 6
November 2020 and mandated it to ensure equitable access to COVID-19
vaccines for AU Member States and provide the required financing.
The World Bank team and the AVATT team agreed to fast track all
administrative procedures in order to ensure vaccines get into
countries as early as possible.
Once the vaccines arrive in the Member States, additional efforts will
be required to support their deployment. This includes in-country
distribution (logistics and storage in line with the cold-chain
requirements), securing the required systems, capacities and
capabilities for vaccination.
It also includes targeted research and campaigns to identify and
address vaccine hesitancy through clear and targeted risk
communication and community engagement. These activities will require
a significant lift by countries; the additional support is going to be
critical.
Looking forward, Ms. Vera Songwe, United Nations Under Secretary
General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic for
Africa (ECA) recalled that the pandemic served to expose
vulnerabilities already existing in Africa’s health systems which
were well document in the ECA’s Health and Economic Growth in Africa
(HEGA) report in 2019.
She noted that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) now
provides the platform for building a resilient and inclusive health
system, with local production of vaccines, medicines and medical
equipment on the continent.
BUSINESS
Dangote Pledges N550m Hostel to FUTO
The President of Dangote Industries Ltd., Alhaji Aliko Dangote, has pledged to construct a N550 million students’ hostel at the Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO) to address accommodation challenges.
Dangote made the pledge at the weekend while delivering a public lecture on: “Enterprise, Leadership and Service to Humanity,” at the institution in Owerri, Imo state.
He also donated N25 million to the students through the Student Union Government.
The industrialist said the hostel project, when completed, would help ease the shortage of on-campus accommodation for students.
Speaking during the lecture, Dangote recounted his entrepreneurial journey, noting that he began as a distributor of bagged cement and other commodities before venturing into large-scale manufacturing.
He said his decision to adopt backward integration was driven by the need to produce locally goods that were previously imported.
Dangote described the importation of finished goods as detrimental to the economy, saying it fuels unemployment, inflation and poverty, while creating jobs and prosperity in exporting countries.
According to him, sustainable economic growth depends on local production and value addition to raw materials.
He urged investors to prioritise domestic investment, stressing that industrialisation must be driven largely by citizens.
“If we refuse to invest in Nigeria and Africa, no foreign investor will be willing to stake their funds here,” he said.
Dangote cited Asian economies as examples of development driven by indigenous investment rather than reliance on foreign capital.
“Asian economies were powered by their own people. They did not wait for foreigners to develop their countries,” he said.
He also highlighted the potential of Nigerian youths, describing them as innovative and globally competitive.
Dangote noted that engineers trained by his companies, including the Dangote Refinery and Fertiliser plants, had been recruited by firms in the Gulf region as expatriates.
He emphasised the role of entrepreneurship in national development, saying it enables young people to create jobs, diversify the economy and drive sustainable growth.
“We face significant economic and social challenges, but we also sit on enormous opportunities, including a young population, abundant natural resources and a strong entrepreneurial spirit,” he said.
Dangote urged students to be innovative, adaptable and committed to acquiring relevant skills that would enable them to contribute meaningfully to society.
He also pointed to China’s large pool of engineers as a key factor behind its emergence as a global manufacturing hub.
BUSINESS
Experts Review Edun’s Tenure, Set Agenda for New Finance Minister
Economic experts have offered mixed assessments of the tenure of the former Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, while outlining priorities for the new minister, Taiwo Oyedele.
The experts spoke in Abuja on Monday.
Oyedele was recently elevated to the position of Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy in a major cabinet reshuffle,
He officially assumed office on April 24, succeeding Edun.
They acknowledged Edun’s efforts at macroeconomic stabilisation, while stressing the need for deeper reforms to sustain growth and ease citizens’ hardship.
A development economist, Dr. Gloria Phillips, said Edun’s tenure was marked by fiscal discipline and improved revenue drive, but noted inflationary pressures remained high.
“Stabilisation policies were evident, but transmission to household welfare was weak,” he said.
Phillips commended the government’s coordination of fiscal and monetary policies during Edun’s period.
She, however, urged the new minister to prioritise exchange rate stability and boost investor confidence.
Simon Audu, an economist, said reforms initiated under Edun laid a foundation for long-term growth.
Audu said that consistency and policy clarity would be critical for the incoming administration.
He said that the business environment improved moderately, while calling for stronger support for small and medium enterprises to drive job creation.
Miss Lydia Emerson, a public finance expert, said that debt management strategies were strengthened during the period.
She urged the new minister to focus on reducing debt servicing costs and expanding non-oil revenue sources.
Emerson also emphasised the need for comprehensive tax reforms to widen the revenue base.
She urged the incoming minister to simplify tax administration and improve compliance.
The experts collectively agreed that the new finance minister must prioritise inflation control, economic diversification, and social protection programmes.
They also stressed the importance of transparency, policy continuity, and inclusive growth to consolidate gains recorded in recent years.
BUSINESS
NCS First Female Pilot Gets U.S. Commercial Licence
The first female pilot of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Nafisat Balogun, has secured a commercial multi-engine pilot licence in the United States of America.
The NCS spokesperson, Abdullahi Maiwada, made this known in a statement made available to newsmen on Sunday in Abuja.
Maiwada said that following the feat, the Superintendent of Customs was honoured at a ceremony organised by the Nigeria Customs Technical Hangar Service recently.
He said Balogun’s achievement marked a historic milestone as she became the first female pilot in the NCS, a field dominated by men.
He described her resilience, discipline and determination as a motivation for officers to strive for success and leverage new opportunities within the service.
Speaking at the celebration, the Managing Director of the Customs Technical Hangar Service, Captain Kuhi Mbaya, described Balogun’s journey as inspiring and transformative.
Mbaya described her achievement as a pride to the service, noting that the officer rose from being a cabin attendant to a fully-fledged commercial pilot.
“This is a great achievement not only for her but for the entire service,” he said.
Mbaya said that her accomplishment had set a precedent in the service and reflected the evolving opportunities within it.
“For the first time, we now have a female pilot in the NCS. She has set a record and it is important that we celebrate and recognise this milestone,” he said.
He urged women to take Balogun’s accomplishment as a charge to pursue their ambitions in specialised fields without fear, as barriers were being broken for them to thrive.
“This achievement shows that there are no limits. The glass ceiling has been shattered, and with determination and consistency, more women can achieve their dreams,” Mbaya said.
He also commended the Comptroller-General of Customs (C-G), Bashir Adeniyi, for his leadership and constant support for gender inclusion within the service.
Responding, Balogun thanked the NCS for believing in her capacity and supporting her to achieve the feat.
She reaffirmed her commitment to discharge her duties diligently and to continue to serve with dedication, integrity and professionalism.
Recall that in 2024, the NCS announced Balogun as making history as the first female pilot in the service, rising from a cabin crew member to a trailblazer in aviation.

