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‘Federalism Means Eating what You Kill’

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By Bámidélé Adémólá-Olátéjú

Yet again, yesterday, September 6, the Federal Government through the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) lost its bid to stop Rivers State (and by extension all the states of the federation) from collecting value added tax (VAT) for consumption carried out within its jurisdiction.

Governor Nyesom Wike took the bull by the horns and earned my respect in this case.
It is a landmark judgement that is poised to poke through the unstable flooring of our federal system. Wike is set to help clear our democratic confusion with regard to the accountability and responsibility of states within the federal structure. True federalism means that states must have the capacity to shape their destinies by responding to their unique demographics and social circumstances.

Nigeria’s independence was negotiated on the platform of federalism. By design, federalism assumes that the central governments should not do everything. The appeal of federalism to our founding fathers was that Nigerians of every tongue and creed, will live in the same national space, but with each region having the liberty to design its development according to its differences in culture and other preferences that are important to the ways and quality of life of its people. Americans captured the essence of federalism as: “E pluribus unum” or “Out of many, one”. Many responsibilities are meant to be the preserve of state governments in a federal system.

Essentially, federalism is about which tier of government is doing or not doing what. Former Canadian Prime Minister, John Diefenbaker, described federalism best when he said: “Federalism means that you eat what you kill”. The 1963 Constitution was predicated on every region eating whatever they killed. Among the key political actors of the time, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Sir Ahmadu Bello and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, there was no disagreement on federalism. There was no need to replace it. Before our cheese was moved, every region was doing great and developing on the basis of what “they killed”. Then the question: Who fixed what was not broken? Why was the Constitution abrogated? Who took Federal out of our Federal Republic? The answer lies in the Unification Decree No 34 of 1966. Cleverly, the unitarist position in the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) manifesto of 1951 found its way into the Unification Decree of 1966. For fifty-five years, we have tumbled through unfortunate rapids and bends on our unitary misadventure.

Time has run out! We can’t continue on the same disastrous trajectory. We need to face the inconvenient truths and advance the greater good for everyone, regardless of ethnicity, religion and other dividers. The shortsighted unitary system has bitten us all; it enabled laziness, dependency, and allowed the power elite and their cronies to gather our nuts and shell it for themselves and their families. Across the geopolitical zones, overarching poverty has become a constant and it is now feeding agitations and annoyances across Nigeria under different guises.

It is clear that Governor Wike has studied the Constitution, has good legal advisers and is ready to test the usurpation of the power of the states by the Federal Government. He is set to prove the Yoruba maxim that: the one, who made the vanishing charm for the cockroach, is the same one who made the chance encounter charm for the chicken. Any keen observer of Nigeria would have known that population growth; pressure on limited resources and debt is what will reset our brains. The time has come for the brain reset. The pretend federal structure we are running is not sustainable on the long run. Contestation and negotiation are fundamental to the existence of the nation state. Arrogance cannot quell it. I have written it before that, “Nigeria is a post-colonial state. Its flag and all it stands for defines its constituent parts. The post-colonial state can pretend it is absolute; it is not. People are transcending it, bypassing it, subverting it and renegotiating their existence in it or their exit. The most enduring, is the ethno national model of contestation.”

Governance works according to the wishes of the governed. Throughout history, injustice has been seen to die in the face of resistance and the consent of the oppressed. When resistance rose against Apartheid, it crumbled like a pack of cards. History teaches us that injustice does not last when people rise against it. The consent of the oppressed against injustice is all that is needed. Nigeria is built on lies. Those who love this country must recognize the limit of falsehood and embrace truth. I know it is hard because privilege is hard to give up. But what is the alternative? It is chaos. Trust is objective and a constant.

As they say on the street, Nigeria will think by fire, by force. Every miscalculation based on the old order will move us towards a more just union. Willy-nilly Nigeria will have to embrace true federalism, if it must survive. What we have now is unnatural. Individually or collectively, there is so much joy when you strive to earn your keep, when you get paid according to your efforts, your ideas, your ability to execute plans and render services. Life feels good and tastes good when you eat what you kill.

The easiest way to save Nigeria is to re-adopt the 1963 Republican Constitution, fix what is bad in it and create deliberate safeguards against structural poverty and national underdevelopment. To take the words of Voltaire up a notch: We need to make great, the enemy of good! Our actions cannot run counter to universal laws without grave consequences. Anything in the universe, any framework, any model, that does not follow the course of nature eventually crumbles. You eat what you kill, not what your neighbour kills, unless he hands you his kill, willfully. It is not hard, is it? You cannot break beer bottles in Kano and partake in the proceeds from the sale of alcohol from Lagos. You cannot truncate innovation, stifle recreation, production, entertainment in your State and hope to continue benefitting from taxes derived from such activities in other States. The hypocrisy has gone on for far too long. Fighting to hold on to the last vestiges of privilege is not a strategy at all. It is a loser’s mindset. All unequal privilege must end at some point. Injustice may take a thousand years, but it eventually gives way. It is not just good prose; it is the lesson of history.

POLITICS

Edo PDP Demands Redeployment of INEC REC

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

Ahead of local government council election in Edo State, the State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has demanded for the immediate redeployment of the Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC), Dr. Anugbum Onuaha, for his role in the last governorship election.

According to the PDP, the actions of the REC during the last gubernatorial polls undermined the credibility and integrity of the electoral process, and “we cannot allow such a tainted official to oversee the forthcoming bye-elections in Edo State.
Dr. Tony Aziegbemi, Chairman, Edo PDP Caretaker Committee, stated this in Benin City while briefing journalists on the preparation of the party for the fourth coming by- election.
”We however want to express displeasure that some electoral officers whom we are aware of, from their antecedent, have been compromised”.”His actions during the last gubernatorial polls undermined the credibility and integrity of the electoral process, and we cannot allow such a tainted official to oversee the forthcoming bye-elections in Edo State.The party urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and its Chairman Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, a matter of urgency meets this demand and boosts voters confidence and assures the credibility of the process. They also demanded that the Electoral Officers (EOs) during the 2024 gubenaotiral who were in Oredo, Ikpoba-Okha, Egor, Etsako West, Etsako East, and Akoko Edo steer clear of the bye-elections. Their involvement in the alleged irregularities that marred the last governorship election makes their participation unacceptable.According to Aziegbemi, “Having completed this pre election process, our party in Edo State is highly prepared for the polls and are confident that we will emerge victorious. The areas in the contest are traditional strongholds of the PDP and with the quality and credential of our candidates and the support of the people, including our party supporters and members, we are sure of victory at the polls”. He stated.The mantra, “One Man, One Vote”, remains our slogan and this we will uphold during the forthcoming bye-elections. As a party, we will not tolerate any form of electoral manipulation. We insist on a fair, credible, and transparent election and urge INEC, security agencies, and all stakeholders to ensure that every citizen’s vote counts and is protected.”To those who have chosen to defect from our great party, we wish them the best in their future endeavors.However, we remind them that the natural laws of nature also apply to politics. “As we go into the elections, we remain focused on winning the National Assembly seats and as a formidable political party that enjoys the love and support of the people especially at the grassroots, we are confident of coming out victorious.”We urge voters in the various constituencies to remain vigilant, participate actively by coming out enmasse to vote the PDP and its candidates who have the capacity and ability to deliver the dividends of democracy to the people, he said.

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POLITICS

Osun 2026 Guber: APC Aspirants Should Not Waste Money Contesting Against Adeleke – Ex Party Chieftain, Jackson Ojo

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

A former Chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr Jackson Lekan Ojo has advised those in the race for the APC ticket not to waste their resources as the victory of Governor Isiaka Adeleke is practically a done deal.

In a video post on his Facebook page, Jackson Ojo said Governor Adeleke has won the heart of the people of his state with his transformation of all the 30 local governments in the State and prompt payment of workers and pensioners.

According to him, the achievements of Governor Adeleke has already done 80 percent of his campaign ahead of the election.

Jackson Ojo, who is a Security Expert and global affairs analyst, from Osun State, stressed that he has always advised political office holders to perform while in office as this is the greatest strategy and tactics to win future elections.

He stressed that the abysmal performance of the APC at the Federal level and the poor performance of previous APC governors in Osun state will count heavily against any candidate that is presented by the party to contest against governor Adeleke.

The former APC chieftain added that he is not patronizing the governor for any personal gain as there is nothing that the governor can give him that God has not already given him.

He stressed that his intervention in the Osun governorship race is to stop opponents of the governor from wasting their resources for an election they can never win.

His words: “Two weeks ago I resigned from partisan politics, so I am no longer member of any political party in Nigeria. When I speak now I am not speaking in favour or against any political party. So, I am very free to air my views

“This is my views on the forthcoming governorship election in Osun state. I still see some people struggling for governor in Osun state come 2026.

“That is highly impossible for an APC aspirant. What is the APC government doing at the national level, what are the doing in the Senate, what are they doing in the House of Representatives to encourage Nigerians?

“If we are in a place like America or United Kingdom (UK) APC will not be able to win ordinary councillorship again in this country. Is it in the management of economy, education, health, security and others?

“In all these areas put together they have not scored up to 10 percent. I can boldly mark them today they they have woefully failed in area of agricultural development, educational development, health development, security, economy and infrastructural development. In all ramifications this party has failed.

“Look at the antecedents of the APC in Osun state. Aregbesola tried a bit, yes, but then Aregbesola left the State aground.

“When Baba Jeje, Mr. Go Slow, the unfortunate Minister of Blue Economy or whatever they call it, came there was nothing to write home about during his tenure as governor of Osun State. He came, he bartered the state, he rubbished the State, he insulted the state, he disgraced the State on the platform of APC.

“Now another APC is coming out now thinking of winning? Winning where, defeat who?

“Governor Adeleke does not know me, there is no benefit Adeleke can give me that God has not given to me. I can’t be a Commissioner in Osun state. No. I can’t be Special Adviser or whatever. I can’t even take their contract. I don’t think they can award the kind of contract that I need to an individual.

“But then, Adeleke has tried. If you go to my community you will see the way he has positively turned the community. Even if I am the governor of Osun State I don’t think I can do what Adeleke has done in my town and that transformation cuts across all the 30 local government areas of Osun State. All the communities, all the local governments, all.

“This man is no longer paying half salary of quarter salary. This man is not owning workers, he is not owning pensioners. This alone has spoken, this alone has done 80 percent of his campaign.

“If you perform well in office that is the highest strategy and tactics that you can use to win the heart of the people.

“Come 2026 whoever is putting money on ground in Osun state to go and contest governorship in Osun state, honestly that person has money to waste. It is sadaka, the money they have stolen they want to come and do sadaka. It is Adeleke till 2030.”

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POLITICS

Former DG of PDP Governors Forum Defects to ADC

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

Former Director General of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) Governors Forum, Hon C.I.D Maduabum has resigned from the party and joined the African Democratic Congress (ADC).

In a statement made available to Daily Asset in Abuja on Sunday, Hon Maduabum said he is dumping the PDP because the party has been “hijacked by self-serving, unscrupulous elements who are more interested in personal power grabs than in party discipline, internal democracy, or national interest.

Part of his statement read: “After deep reflection, extensive consultations, and careful evaluation of the current political realities within the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), I have taken the difficult but necessary decision to resign my membership of the PDP with immediate effect.

“As a committed democrat, a two-term member of the House of Representatives, and former Director-General of the PDP Governors’ Forum, I have dedicated significant portions of my political life to building the PDP as a platform for democratic consolidation and national development.

“However, the soul of the party I once served with pride has been hijacked by self-serving, unscrupulous elements who are more interested in personal power grabs than in party discipline, internal democracy, or national interest.

“The PDP today is a shadow of its former self. It has descended into chaos, internal betrayal, and systematic destruction by diverse forces who have no regard for the principles upon which the party was founded. Sadly, voices of reason are no longer welcome, and genuine reformers are vilified or silenced.

“I can no longer in good conscience remain in a house that has been stripped of its moral compass and overrun by opportunists.

“In light of this, I am proud to announce that I am joining the African Democratic Congress (ADC) — a party that now stands as the only credible democratic alternative for Nigeria.

“The ADC is emerging as a beacon of hope for good governance, integrity, accountability, and inclusive politics. It offers the opportunity for principled politics, genuine people-oriented leadership, and a platform for rebuilding our nation from the grassroots up.

“The ADC Coalition includes progressive minded people like Mr. Peter Obi and others.

“I join the ADC not merely as a defector but as a reformer committed to helping build a new political culture — one based on merit, ideology, discipline, youth inclusion, and national unity.

“The time has come for all well-meaning Nigerians to take a stand against the decay in our political system. I call on all patriots, especially those disillusioned by the dysfunction in the traditional parties, to rally around this movement for a new Nigeria through the ADC.

“I remain committed to the democratic ideals of justice, equity, and service to the people. The struggle to rescue Nigeria and restore its promise continues — and it begins now on a new, firmer footing.”

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