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Fuel Subsidy Killing Nigeria’s Economy — Adesina

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President, African Development Bank (AfDB), Dr Akinwumi Adesina, has said that fuel subsidy is killing Nigeria’s economy, costing it $10 billion alone in 2022.

Adesina, who said this at a lecture in Abuja, said Nigeria’s fuel subsidies benefit the rich not the poor, fueling their government’s endless fleets of cars at the expense of the poor.

“Estimates show that the poorest 40 per cent of the population consume just three per cent of petrol,” Adesina said.

According to him, support should be given to the private sector and modular refineries to allow for efficiency and competitiveness to drive down fuel pump prices.

“The newly commissioned Dangote Refinery by President Buhari, the largest single train petroleum refinery in the world, and its Petrochemical Complex will revolutionise Nigeria’s economy.

“Congratulations to Aliko Dangote for his amazing 19 billion dollar investment,” he said.

Adesina also said there was an urgent need to look at the cost of governance.

“The cost of governance in Nigeria is way too high and should be drastically reduced to free up more resources for development.

“Nigeria is spending very little on development.

“Today, Nigeria is ranked among countries with the lowest human development index in the world.

“This is with a rank of 167 among 174 countries globally, according to the World Bank 2022 Public Expenditure Review report.”

Adesina said to meet massive infrastructure needs, according to the report, Nigeria will require three trillion dollars by 2050.

He said according to the report, it will take Nigeria 300 years to provide its minimum level of infrastructure needed for development at the current rate.

“Nigeria must rely more on the private sector for infrastructure development to reduce fiscal burdens on the government.

He further said there was the need to raise tax revenue, diversify the economy, tackle power challenge, revive rural areas, and invest in human capital among others.

“We must move away from the so-called “youth empowerment programmes as youths do not need handouts, they need investments.

“The current banking systems do not and will not lend to the youth.

“Special funds, with palliative in approach are not systemic and are also not sustainable.

“What’s needed to unleash the entrepreneurship of the youth in Nigeria are brand new financial ecosystems.

“Ecosystems that understand, value, promote and provide financial instruments and platforms for nurturing business ventures of the youth at scale.”

On AfDB contribution, Adesina said through its partnership with Agence Francaise de Developpement and the Islamic Development Bank, 618 million dollars I-DICE programme was initiated.

He said it was imitated to develop digital and creative enterprises, they will create six million jobs and add 6.3 billion, dollars to Nigeria’s economy.

“With the support of the African Development Bank, Kenya, under President Kenyatta, was able to expand electricity access from 32:per cent in 2013 to 75 per cent in 2022.

“Today, 86 per cent of Kenya’s economy is powered by renewable energy.

“In 2014, Egypt had electricity deficit of 6,000 megawatts, but by 2022 it had 20,000 megawatts of surplus power generation capacity,” he said.

Adesina commended President Muhammadu Buhari for his stewardship of Nigeria for the past eight years.

“I thank you very much for all your strong support for me as President of the African Development Bank Group.

“I also wish to congratulate the in-coming President, Bola Tinubu, who will take over the mantle of stewardship of Nigeria on Monday,” he added. (NAN)

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Cardoso Named African Central Banker of the Year

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Olayemi Cardoso was named Central Bank Governor of the Year at the 2025 African Banker Awards Gala, held recently in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.The award, presented by African Banker magazine, recognizes Cardoso’s “Bold and strategic” leadership in steering monetary and regulatory reforms that have restored stability and confidence in Nigeria’s financial system, according to event organizers.

In a statement, the Awards Committee praised the Central Bank of Nigeria under Cardoso for implementing key policy measures aimed at stabilising the naira, improving transparency in the foreign exchange market, and re-establishing policy credibility.
The Committee noted that these efforts have laid the groundwork for long-term macroeconomic resilience and renewed investor confidence.Adviser to the Governor on Stakeholder Engagement and Strategic Communication, Dr. Nkiru Balonwu accepted the award on his behalf. She was accompanied on stage by the Bank’s Director, Monetary Policy Department, Dr. Victor Oboh and the Director of the Banking Supervision Department, Dr. Olubukola Akinwumi. They were later joined by a member of the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), Dr. Aloysius Uche Ordu.“The award reflects the Committee’s recognition of Governor Cardoso’s recent achievements and the Central Bank’s critical role in addressing market imbalances and repositioning the Nigerian economy for sustainable growth,” organisers said.Now in its 19th year, the African Banker Awards are organised by African Banker magazine with the African Development Bank Group as its official patron. The annual event draws senior figures from government, banking, and development finance institutions across the continent to celebrate excellence in African finance.

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President Directs Comprehensive Civil Service Personnel Audit

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By David Torough, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu yesterday, in Abuja described the Nigerian civil service as the backbone of any effective administration, extolling the invaluable roles they play as the engine room through which the government is able to deliver public goods and programmes.

Tinubu spoke as he declared open the maiden International Civil Service Conference in Abuja as part of the 2025 Civil Service Week, organized by the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation.

The President said it was imperative for the government to ensure that the right people with the right competencies were put in positions for an efficient public service.

“Civil servants, you are not just the backbone of effective administration across borders but the very essence of it. Your role as the quiet architects of stability, innovation, and public trust is invaluable.

“The Civil Service, as the vehicle through which the government delivers public goods, has steered us through economic cycles, constitutional transitions, and social democratic consolidation. Today, we stand on the sturdy foundation our predecessors built, and your leadership and stakeholder roles remain crucial and integral in modernising and fortifying the Civil Service for generations unborn.

“We can only guarantee the high-performance culture our country deserves by placing the right people in the right roles. To this end, I have authorised a comprehensive Personnel Audit and Skills Gap Analysis across the Federal Civil Service to deepen capacity. I urge all responsible stakeholders to prioritise the timely completion of this critical exercise to begin implementing targeted reforms and realise the full benefits of a more agile, competent, and responsive Civil Service, “the President stated.

Tinubu said that the Civil Service Conference resonates with the administration’s vision for a public service that aligns with global best practices and conforms with today’s digital transformation.

“This maiden conference, with the theme “Rejuvenate, Innovate & Accelerate” is timely, apt and compelling. It captures our collective ambition to reimagine and reposition the Service. In today’s rapidly evolving world of technology, innovation remains critical in ensuring that the Civil Service is a dynamic, digital, ethical, and globally competitive institution. An innovative Civil Service ensures we meet today’s needs and overcome tomorrow’s challenges.

 “This vision aligns with our Renewed Hope Agenda, a comprehensive roadmap for building a secure, inclusive, and prosperous Nigeria. At the heart of this Agenda is a Public Service that works efficiently and effectively for every Nigerian. A revitalised Civil Service is not a supporting actor but the central platform for delivering national transformation and the Renewed Hope Agenda, a future we can all look forward to with optimism. Your role in this transformation is indispensable,” he said.

On his administration’s effort towards an enhanced and vibrant workforce, the President declared that the administration had prioritised key welfare policies to improve the wellbeing of staff. He added that the new national minimum wage, the consequential adjustments to salaries arising from the new minimum wage, and the approval of the Pension Bond Scheme, were some of the instruments to boost morale of the workforce.

Tinubu spoke on the imperative of data gathering and management by Ministries, Departments and Agencies for people – centred and evidence- based governance.

“Accurate, secure, and sovereign data is the lifeblood of every reform we pursue. Data is the new oil, but unlike oil, its value increases the more it is refined and responsibly shared. I therefore direct all Ministries, Extra-Ministerial Departments, and Agencies to capture information rigorously, safeguard it under the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, and release it swiftly for public value, ensuring the highest data protection and privacy standards. “We must let our Data speak for us. We must publish verified datasets within Nigeria and share them in internationally recognised repositories. This will allow global benchmarking organisations to track our progress in real-time and help us strengthen our position on the world stage,” he further stated.President Tinubu commended the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs Didi Esther Walson – Jack, for organizing the conference, noting that its theme aligned with his administration’s commitment to transforming all sectors of the Nigerian economy.He lauded her dogged pursuit of the implementation of the Federal Civil Service Strategy and Implementation Plan 2021-2025, marked by milestones such as digitalising work processes, continuous learning initiatives, and launching Service-Wise GPT as hallmarks of outstanding leadership.The President also appreciated international partners, especially, the United Nations, the Government of the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom for their continued support in capacity development, affirming their impact on Nigeria’s public service.In her address, Didi Esther Walson – Jack noted that the Civil Service was central to national development, arguing that “if Nigeria must lead Africa, then our Civil Service must lead the way; this is our purpose for gathering today, declaring that she was “proud to say that this conference is already a model of innovation fully self -funded through collaborations, strategic partnership, resourcefulness with the overwhelming support from the corporate bodies and individuals.”There were goodwill messages from Rt Hon. The Lord O’Donnell, former Cabinet Secretary and Head of the UK Civil Service, Amina Mohammed, United Nations Deputy Secretary General, David DaCosta Archer Jnr, Deputy Governor of the Virgin Island, and Dr Richard Montgomery, British High Commissioner to Nigeria.…Signs Tax Reform Bills, Three Others into LawPresident Bola Tinubu has signed into law four tax reform bills on key areas of Nigeria’s fiscal and revenue framework.Tinubu signed the bills at a ceremony held at the Aso Rock Presidential Villa, yesterday in Abuja.The four bills include: the Nigeria Tax Bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill.They were passed by the National Assembly after months of consultations with various interest groups and stakeholders.“When the new tax laws become operational, they are expected to significantly transform tax administration in the country, leading to increased revenue generation, improved business environment, and a boost in domestic and foreign investments,” Onanuga said.The presidential assent to the bills was witnessed by the Senate President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, Senate Majority Leader, House Majority Leader, chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance, and his House counterpart.The Chairman of the Governors Forum, Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq of Kwara State; the Chairman of the Progressives Governors Forum, Hope Uzodinma of Imo State; the Minister of Finance and Coordination Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun; and the Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, were also at the ceremony.One of the four bills is the Nigeria Tax Bill (Ease of Doing Business), which aims to consolidate Nigeria’s fragmented tax laws into a harmonised statute.“By reducing the multiplicity of taxes and eliminating duplication, the bill will enhance the ease of doing business, reduce taxpayer compliance burdens, and create a more predictable fiscal environment,” said the Presidency in a statement Wednesday night.The second bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, will establish a uniform legal and operational framework for tax administration across federal, state, and local governments.The Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, the third bill, repeals the current Federal Inland Revenue Service Act and creates a more autonomous and performance-driven national revenue agency— the Nigeria Revenue Service.It defines the NRS’s expanded mandate, including non-tax revenue collection, and lays out transparency, accountability, and efficiency mechanisms.The fourth bill is the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill.It provides for a formal governance structure to facilitate cooperation between revenue authorities at all levels of government. It introduces essential oversight mechanisms, including establishing a Tax Appeal Tribunal and an Office of the Tax Ombudsman.…Rejects NDLEA Bill over Crime Proceeds ClausePresident Bola Tinubu has declined to sign the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency Bill, 2025 into law.The President’s decision not to sign the bill passed by both chambers of the National Assembly was contained in a letter read in the Green Chamber on Thursday during plenary.The President, citing Section 58(4) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), explained that the proposed law seeks to empower the NDLEA to retain a portion of the proceeds from drug-related crimes, a move he said contradicts existing financial regulations.He noted that under the current system, “All proceeds of crime are paid into the government’s Confiscated and Forfeited Properties Account. Disbursements to any recovery agency, including the NDLEA, can only be made by presidential approval, subject to the consent of the Federal Executive Council and the National Assembly.”The President maintained there was no compelling reason to alter a process designed to uphold accountability through executive and legislative oversight.

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Benue Attacks: CDS Orders Clampdown on Illegal Arms Bearers

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From Attah Ede, Makurdi

The Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, has ordered the immediate arrest of anyone in possession of illegal arms in Benue State.Gen. Musa also warned that anyone who attacks security personnel with such illegal arms would be neutralised.

He issued the directive Thursday after holding a closed-door meeting with their Royal Majesties, the Tor Tiv, Prof.
James Ayatse, the Och’Idoma, John Odogbo and other traditional rulers in the state.
Gen. Musa emphasised the sincerity of the federal government and military leadership in resolving the security challenges confronting Benue State. He recalled previous consultations, including the recent visit by President Bola Tinubu, as part of ongoing efforts to secure the state and ensure that the displaced citizens return to their communities.
He said, “We have a challenge in Benue State, and I believe working together, we will find a solution. When we sit down and talk sincerely, bringing out all that is affecting us, we will be able to find the solution.”Gen. Musa expressed appreciation to the Tor Tiv and Och’Idoma for their candid contributions and called for continued collaboration between the communities and security agencies. He urged the royal fathers to regard the military as partners and “sons” working towards peace in a region with shared history and struggles.The CDS warned that the military would not condone illegal arms possession or criminal activities, regardless of the perpetrators’ identity or affiliation “and anyone bearing arms illegally will be arrested. If he threatens security forces, he will be neutralised. That is the mandate.”He assured that the military was committed to replicating peace-building successes recorded in other troubled parts of the country and cautioned military personnel against complacency and reminded them of their constitutional duty to protect lives, their colleagues, and host communities.Gen. Musa also disclosed that the outcome of the meeting would be relayed to the President for further action.On the Yelewata attack, the CDS confirmed the arrest of some suspects, adding that prosecution would now follow a development he said was long overdue.“We are committed to ending the era where crimes go unpunished. There will be no sacred persons. Anyone involved in violence must face justice.”On the resettlement of displaced persons, the CDS said Yelewata was now secured with additional forces deployed ahead of the return of the displaced persons.He pointed out that “the true measure of our success is when IDPs leave the camps and return home. That is our goal, and we are working hard to achieve it.”Responding, the Tor Tiv acknowledged significant improvements in the state since the last engagement with the CDS and expressed optimism that the renewed dialogue would permanently address the state’s security challenges.He said, “Our people also have some roles. We are taking responsibility and working to bring our people under control to prevent further attacks.”The monarch urged security forces to apprehend and prosecute any criminal elements within his domain.The Och’Idoma, on his part, stressed the need to differentiate between peaceful Fulani residents and armed herders responsible for violence.He said, “We are not saying all Fulani should leave. The known, peaceful ones have been with us for years. We are asking only those carrying arms and causing terror, killing, raping, and destroying our farms to leave. Benue people must be able to return to their farms and feed the nation as the Food Basket of the Nation.”IGP Orders Investigation after Retired Officer Rejected N2m PensionThe Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun has ordered a thorough investigation into the claims made by a retired Superintendent of Police in a viral video concerning the welfare and retirement benefits of police pensioners.The retired officer, who served in the force for 35 years, reportedly rejected a retirement benefit of N2 million.In the widely circulated video, the officer, who retired on October 1, 2023, expressed deep frustration over what he described as a meagre payout.He said the Nigeria Police Pension Board recently informed him that his total retirement benefits had been approved at N3 million.According to him, the amount includes N1 million in arrears covering the period from October 2023 to date, and N2 million as his full terminal benefit.In a statement on Thursday by the Force Public Relations Officer, ACP Olumuyiwa Adejobi, the IGP directed the NPF Pensions Limited to urgently look into the claims, identify any possible lapses, and ensure appropriate actions are taken to address the issues raised.The police chief emphasised that while efforts have been made to improve the police pension system over the years, constructive feedback, such as that highlighted in the viral video, remains crucial in identifying gaps and initiating reforms.“‎The IGP has ordered a thorough investigation into the allegations raised in a viral video by a retired Superintendent of Police concerning the welfare and retirement benefits of police pensioners. The IGP has tasked the NPF Pensions Limited to urgently examine the claims, identify any possible lapses, and ensure that appropriate action is taken to address the concerns raised.“‎The Nigeria Police Force is not insensitive to the plight of its pensioners, many of whom dedicated their lives to the service and safety of our nation. The IGP views the welfare of both serving and retired officers as a priority and recognises that timely and adequate pension administration is crucial to sustaining morale and institutional integrity. While efforts have consistently been made to improve the pension system, the IGP acknowledges the importance of constructive feedback in prompting necessary reforms.”Egbetokun assured both serving and retired officers, along with their families, of the Force’s unwavering commitment to improved welfare and a pension system that honours their years of sacrifice.“‎The IGP, therefore, reassures all officers, both serving and retired, and their families of the Force’s commitment to improved welfare, and to building a system that honours their sacrifices. He urges stakeholders to remain calm and patient as the NPF Pensions carries out its investigations and engages relevant agencies to ensure lasting solutions”, Adejobi concluded.

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