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NGO Train Youths On Installation of Smart Toilet to End Open Defecation

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From Jude Dangwam, Jos

A non-governmental organization known as Community Emergency Response Initiative has trained health advocates in five local government areas of Plateau on installation of smart toilets (SOTA Pan) in a bid to address the problem of open defecation in the state.

The Executive Director of Community Emergency Response Initiative Mr.

Benson Attah said the beneficiaries were selected across Pankshin LGA, Qua’an Pan, Mikang, Shendam and Langtang South LGA for the project aimed at meeting the Federal Government free open defecation target of 2025.

“We are working across the country with different stakeholders across the country, the state governments and with local communities and individuals in the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals which is to attain an open defecation free country by 2025 and also the SDG goals of achieving safe, clean water and sanitation by 2030.

“So we work with different communities because that is where the services are required to sensitize them and also enhance their capacity in mobilizing members of their communities to change their behaviors.

“Because we see a whole lot of people across the country rather than use the designated place for easing themselves, they prefer to defecate behind their houses, in the bush and along other tracks which is not healthy for the life and well-being of the citizens.

“Over 70% of the diseases people suffer across ranging from children to adults are from poor sanitation and hygiene. So, we see the need to get people to change their behavior.”

Attah charged beneficiaries to be good advocates of a free defecation society by ensuring that their communities embrace appropriate usage of toilets than open defecation which has the capacity of spreading diseases especially cholerae.

“The message we want them to take to their communities is to encourage the people to see the need, why they should not defecate outside but use the appropriate places.

“And those who do not have a toilet or latrine should see the need to install the SATO pan in their homes or in their communities, that is the reason behind the training today.” He explained

He further noted that proper management of shirts is also a good business that people can embrace and make a living out of such as conversion to biogas and briquette for cooking which reduces the cutting down of trees for firewood.

The SATO pan specialist Engr. Eric Ejih said the smart toilet which is very portable, affordable “addresses cases of infection because it is always 24 hours dry, it doesn’t return water or like what our water system does that splashes water off after defecating in it.”

Some of the beneficiaries of the training, Miri Jangkam expressed gratitude for the training and promised to create more awareness in her community starting with her home towards ending open defecation.

“We are so much happier because they have impacted a lot of knowledge to our participants and I believe that we will go and make good use of what we have learned here. I will ensure that all our community key into installing this SATO pan toilet starting with our house.”

NEWS

Customs Generates N1.4tn Revenue in Two Months

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By Julius Tambaya, Abuja

The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) generated a total of N1.419 trillion in revenue between September and October 2026, while recording seizures of prohibited and restricted goods with a combined duty-paid value exceeding N8.

1bn.

The figures were disclosed by the NCS National Public Relations Officer, Abdullahi Maiwada, during a joint security press briefing held last week at the National Counter-Terrorism Centre, under the Office of the National Security Adviser.

In a statement issued on Sunday, Maiwada said the revenue performance reflected the service’s ongoing efforts to facilitate legitimate trade, improve cargo clearance procedures and strengthen revenue generation through digital initiatives and collaboration with stakeholders.

According to him, the service collected N697bn in September and N722bn in October, bringing its total revenue for the two-month period to approximately N1.4tn.

He explained that the NCS processed 9,195 Pre-Arrival Assessment Reports and 99,839 Single Goods Declarations within the period.

A breakdown showed that 2,102 PAARs were processed in September, compared with 7,093 in October. Similarly, the number of SGDs rose from 48,832 in September to 51,007 in October.

Maiwada also highlighted improvements in export trade facilitation, particularly at the Lilypond Export Command, noting the contribution of ongoing measures to promote non-oil exports.

He said the service had continued to strengthen enforcement operations, resulting in the interception of prohibited and restricted items valued at more than N8.1bn in duty-paid terms.

The seized items included illicit drugs, pharmaceutical products, prohibited goods and petroleum products.

He added that the NCS was working with relevant regulatory and security agencies to ensure the proper handling and disposal of confiscated items.

On its anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism responsibilities, Maiwada disclosed that the service was participating in an ongoing World Customs Organisation Mentoring Mission inaugurated on October 19, 2026.

The four-week programme, scheduled to run until November 13, is aimed at strengthening the capacity of customs officers to identify, investigate and tackle trade-based money laundering and other illicit financial activities linked to cross-border trade.

As part of the initiative, the NCS held engagements with six relevant agencies between October 27 and 29. The agencies included the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit and the National Counter-Terrorism Centre.

Maiwada further disclosed that the service had transitioned to an electronic currency declaration platform to improve transparency, strengthen monitoring and enhance the detection of illicit financial flows across Nigeria’s borders.

He said the various initiatives demonstrated the service’s commitment to balancing trade facilitation, revenue generation and national security.

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Energy and Power

Tegbe Assures Nigerians of Swift Restoration of Power Supply

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The Minister of Power, Joseph Tegbe, has assured Nigerians experiencing reduced electricity supply in parts of the country of a swift restoration of normal supply.

Tegbe gave the assurance in a statement made available to newsmen on Friday evening in Lagos.

He said that electricity supply would soon improve in Lagos, Abuja, Ogun and Kwara, among other affected areas, which had recently recorded noticeable improvements in power supply before the current disruptions.

The minister acknowledged the inconvenience caused to households, businesses and public institutions, saying the government understood the frustration of consumers.

“We recognise what every hour without power means for individuals, families and businesses, and we do not take it lightly,” he said.

According to him, preliminary assessments indicate that the disruptions are not caused by any major or systemic failure of the national grid.

He attributed the outages to maintenance and operational challenges within parts of the power sector, alongside reduced electricity generation caused by gas supply constraints to thermal power stations and lower water inflows into hydroelectric reservoirs.

“All of these are being addressed,” he said.

Tegbe said that the ministry was working closely with the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), Nigerian Independent System Operator (NISO) and electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos) to restore normal supply.

He said that he had engaged the relevant operators to resolve operational challenges, accelerate ongoing maintenance and keep consumers informed of developments.

The minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to sustaining improvements in the power sector and enhancing the reliability and quality of electricity supply nationwide.

He thanked Nigerians for their patience and understanding, promising to provide further updates as restoration efforts progressed. (NAN)

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Health

WAHO Leads Drive to Harmonise Subspecialty Training Across ECOWAS

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By David Torough, Abuja

Accredited health professional colleges, training institutions and regulatory bodies across the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region have commenced efforts to finalise harmonised subspecialty training modules for eight professional colleges and the West African postgraduate medical education framework under the West African Health Organization (WAHO) and the African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education (CAMES).

The initiative, discussed at an integration meeting in Abuja on Monday, is aimed at strengthening regional cooperation, improving the quality of specialist training, facilitating professional mobility and reducing the need for patients to travel outside West Africa to access advanced medical care.

The meeting brought together representatives of ECOWAS member states, professional regulatory bodies, accredited training institutions, health ministries and regional health organisations to review and finalise the harmonised subspecialty modules ahead of their implementation.

Speaking on behalf of the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, Nigeria’s Liaison Officer to WAHO and the African Union at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dr Dakum Londji, said harmonising health professional education was essential to building a stronger and more resilient West African health system.

In his address titled “Strengthening Regional Integration and Harmonization of Health Professional Education for a Stronger West Africa,” Pate welcomed participants to Nigeria and stressed that health challenges across the region required collective solutions.

He noted that diseases did not respect national boundaries and that knowledge, expertise and health professionals should similarly be able to move across borders through effective regional cooperation.

According to him, differences in curricula, training standards and accreditation procedures have historically created barriers to professional mobility, limited the quality of training and made it difficult for qualified health professionals to practise across the subregion.

He said the integration process was not intended to impose uniformity but to establish common standards of excellence while respecting the peculiarities and national contexts of individual countries.

The minister identified three major priorities for the regional initiative: harmonisation of curricula and training standards, mutual recognition of professional qualifications to promote mobility, and strengthened quality assurance and accountability among regulatory institutions.

He explained that harmonising core competencies, minimum training requirements and accreditation criteria would help ensure that health professionals trained in different ECOWAS countries attained comparable standards.

Pate also emphasised the need for regulatory bodies to strengthen collaboration through information sharing, ethical enforcement and improved professional oversight to guarantee that graduates were competent, compassionate and fit to practise.

He said the initiative aligned with Nigeria’s Renewed Hope Agenda and ongoing health sector reforms, which include investments in training institutions, expansion of accreditation, stronger regulation and the promotion of digital learning and innovation.

The minister urged participants to ensure that the meeting produced concrete decisions, a practical implementation roadmap and clear timelines, describing regional integration as a necessity rather than an option.

He commended WAHO, the ECOWAS Commission, professional regulatory bodies, training institutions and development partners for their contributions to advancing health workforce development in West Africa before formally declaring the meeting open.

WAHO highlights persistent health workforce crisis

In his remarks, the Director-General of WAHO, Professor Palokinam Pitche, represented by the organisation’s Programme Manager, Professor Joseph Olorunda, described the integration meeting as an important step towards addressing the persistent shortage of skilled health professionals and weaknesses in healthcare delivery across the ECOWAS region.

He expressed appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare for supporting the organisation of the meeting in Nigeria.

Olorunda observed that despite several international and regional commitments to achieving health for all, many West African countries continued to struggle with inadequate health financing, weak disease surveillance systems, poor public health infrastructure and insufficient human resources for health.

He said the challenges had been compounded by inadequate funding for training institutions, employment restrictions, poor working conditions, low remuneration and limited opportunities for professional advancement.

These factors, he explained, had contributed to the migration of skilled health professionals within and outside the region, further weakening healthcare delivery, particularly in rural and underserved communities.

Citing findings from a 2025 review by the WHO Regional Office for Africa’s West African Office, he noted that most of the 15 ECOWAS member states had fewer than one physician, nurse and midwife per 1,000 inhabitants, while only two countries recorded health workforce density ratios between one and 2.2 per 1,000 inhabitants.

He said the figures underscored the significant workforce gap confronting the region as countries work towards achieving universal health coverage by 2030.

Olorunda also recalled that previous assessments had highlighted the need for at least 2.5 health workers per 1,000 population to make meaningful progress in reducing maternal mortality, describing the human resources shortage as a major obstacle to sustainable development.

The WAHO representative outlined several interventions undertaken by the organisation to strengthen health professional education and workforce development.

He disclosed that WAHO had facilitated the harmonisation of 58 training curricula at basic and post-basic levels across different health professional categories.

Other interventions, he said, included the development of harmonised training modules for community-based health workers, scholarships for 44 health professionals in critical areas, and financial assistance to member states implementing harmonised curricula.

The organisation had also developed trainers’ manuals, supported research and academic publications by professional colleges, and established a regional action plan for motivating and retaining health professionals in difficult terrains.

He further highlighted WAHO’s support for the continuous training of 23 health professionals from ECOWAS countries in antibiotherapy and vaccinology, as well as support for professional colleges and academic institutions to strengthen research and knowledge development.

The colleges benefiting from various forms of support include the West African colleges of Surgeons, Physicians, Pharmacists, Nursing and Midwifery, Environmental Health and Medical Laboratory Science, as well as the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.

Olorunda reiterated WAHO’s commitment to working with governments, professional institutions and development partners to implement regional decisions on health workforce development.

He identified five critical priorities emerging from the WHO’s 2025 review: ensuring that health workers receive quality training, protecting and supporting health personnel, improving workforce efficiency throughout their professional careers, addressing inequalities and imbalances in workforce distribution, and strengthening partnerships and trust to support fragile health systems.

Speaking on behalf of the West African professional colleges, Professor Yao Tettey commended WAHO for facilitating the harmonisation exercise, describing the ongoing process as a significant development in the evolution of postgraduate health professional education in the region.

He recalled that ECOWAS Heads of State and Government had previously expressed concerns about the lengthy duration of postgraduate fellowship training and the limited availability of middle-level specialists to serve the wider population.

According to him, the concerns prompted discussions through the Assembly of Health Ministers, leading professional colleges to introduce Part One membership examinations as an exit point for doctors who could subsequently serve as specialists in district hospitals.

Tettey explained that while the introduction of membership qualifications addressed the need for middle-level specialists, the colleges recognised the growing demand for highly specialised medical services across West Africa.

He said the professional colleges subsequently developed subspecialty programmes to address advanced healthcare needs and reduce dependence on countries outside the region for highly specialised treatment.

He commended WAHO for supporting the development and harmonisation of the programmes, noting that the current exercise would consolidate the progress already achieved in harmonising training from basic professional education through fellowship and now subspecialty levels.

Tettey, however, expressed concern about the high cost of subspecialty healthcare and the lack of appropriate equipment and infrastructure in some countries, which had forced highly trained specialists to leave after returning home.

Using Ghana as an example, he said some specialists who returned after advanced training had been unable to practise effectively because the facilities and equipment required for their expertise were unavailable.

He noted that the emergence of centres of excellence across the subregion was gradually creating opportunities for highly trained specialists to return and practise their skills.

He cited developments in Nigeria in areas such as interventional cardiology and renal transplantation as examples of the growing capacity for advanced healthcare delivery within the region.

The college representative therefore appealed to ECOWAS leadership and national governments to provide adequate financial support, equipment and infrastructure for subspecialty programmes to enable trained professionals to deliver the services for which they had been prepared.

He said the ultimate objective should be to build a West African healthcare system capable of providing advanced medical services locally, eliminating the need for patients to travel to the United Kingdom, United States, France and other countries for specialised treatment.

The Abuja integration meeting represents another phase in the broader effort to establish a coordinated framework for health professional education and specialist development across West Africa.

With the harmonisation of subspecialty modules, participating institutions are expected to strengthen common training standards, improve the comparability of professional qualifications and create opportunities for greater collaboration among accredited colleges and regulatory authorities.

The discussions also highlighted the importance of matching investments in specialist training with adequate healthcare infrastructure, equipment, funding and incentives to retain skilled professionals.

Participants are expected to review and finalise the harmonised documents during the meeting, laying the groundwork for their implementation across participating institutions and ECOWAS member states.

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