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EDITORIAL

A Case for the Review of Nigeria’s Harsh Electricity Policy

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Nigeria’s electricity tariffs conceived to improve the power sector has more or less become a big burden on Nigerians and by extension the nation’s socio-economic fabric. The tariffs for Band A customers were increased in April 2024, by the Nigerian Electricity Commission (NERC) from N68 to N209.

50 and later to N260,80 per kilowatt (kWh) in order to improve service delivery for a minimum of 20 hours daily.
Unfortunately, the increase has not been able to achieve its objective because it is disproportionately affecting the targeted customers.
This ugly development has been met with huge backlash as a result of inconsistencies in service delivery and the resultant reliance on generators by the very Band A customers who are supposed to enjoy 20 hours of uninterrupted supply daily.
The Bands B-E are even worse off as customers in this category experience almost total darkness. They enjoy only flickers of light once in a long while.The very few who have the means opt for solar energy and generators. The impact of this setback is higher consumer bills and economic hardship for households and businesses, rubbishing the essence of the initiative to improve energy supply and infrastructure in the country.It is fair to state that the tariff regime has not lived up to expectation because it has failed to achieve its objectives of increased power supply and provision of infrastructure for greater efficiency. Rather, the initiative has drastically reduced affordability, especially for low-income households who have no alternative energy sources like generators and solar energy.The harsh reality of the policy is increased cost of production for small and medium enterprises, a grossly counter-productive move – hurting the performance of the manufacturing sector and affecting the growth of Nigeria’s economy.Electricity as a critical input in manufacturing processes has a significant impact on production costs and prices of products. The huge expenditure on electricity will invariably push up inflation.In today’s Nigeria, electricity is no longer a public utility, it is a luxury. Those who can pay more get more. Everyone else must contend with erratic supply, high self-generation costs, and rising economic uncertainty.The federal government is aware that tariffs hike is unsustainable. A reason many of the government’s ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) cannot afford to pay their huge electricity bills running into trillions.The huge bills and erratic power supply can be attributable to the N10 billion solar energy project recently approved by President Bola Tinubu for installation at the Presidential Villa. If the presidential villa – the seat of power – can expend billions of Naira for alternative power supply, the answer for ordinary citizens is – perpetual darkness.Until the power sector is restructured not just for profitability but for inclusivity, millions of Nigerians will remain trapped in darkness. The ripple effect has been visible in factory closures, job losses and increased production costs, thus worsening inflation and weakening Nigeria’s industrial base.The federal government’s insistence that tariff increase was necessary to attract investments into the power sector and improve service quality over time, holds no water. This is because electricity Generating Companies (GenCos) and Distribution Companies (DisCos) in spite of the privatisation have not made any significant investments to improve power supply more than 10 years after their take over. Consequently, millions of Nigerians have not experienced the so-called improved power supply.President Tinubu’s administration, which promised improved access to electricity during the 2023 electioneering campaign, now faces growing public frustration. Critics say reforms that favour profit over public good have betrayed that promise.The impact on the manufacturing sector has been very severe. According to the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), companies across the nation spent over N1.11 trillion on alternative energy in 2024, a 42% rise from the corresponding year. “This crisis is not just limited to high-ranking officials, it is also affecting industries and ordinary Nigerians alike,” MAN had cried out.Again, the prioritisation of Band A customers by Distribution Companies (Discos) has created what is now tagged – electricity elitism, a two-tier system where those who can afford to pay more enjoy electricity, while the poor and needy are left in the dark. Discos insist that this model ensures cash flow to maintain infrastructure that is seemingly non-existent.While stakeholders argue that subsidy removal or tariff hike reduces significant financial burden on the federal government – allowing for more targeted support for vulnerable populations, what is actually on ground is a far cry from such a claim.A financially healthy power sector, equipped to operate and manage its resources efficiently, under normal circumstances, should be the norm rather than the exception.DAILY ASSET is of the view that for there to be a seamless and crises-free power sector, genuine and concrete steps must be taken to address the challenges bedevilling the sector.One significant step must be a thorough audit to ascertain if the GenCos and DisCos have made any appreciable investment to beef up infrastructure in keeping to the terms and letters of the privatisation, which handed them the critical national assets.Additionally, government’s MDAs must be made to pay for electricity bills they consume as all of them have annual budgetary provisions for electricity supply.

EDITORIAL

Walida: Need for Thorough and Accelerated Adjudication

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On Wednesday, February 28, 2026, the Department of Security Service (DSS) released Walida Abdulhadi, an indigene of Hadija in Jigawa state reportedly involved in a controversial relationship with an operative of the agency with whom she has a baby, to the Jigawa State Government. She was handed over to Governor Umar Namadi and several top officials of the state government in Abuja, along with her baby.

The release followed intense public debate over the relationship between the young woman and the DSS operative, Ifeanyi Onyewuenyi.
All along, the debate had centred on the circumstances surrounding her alleged disappearance in 2023.

The governor was accompanied to the SSS headquarters in Abuja by the Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Haruna Aliyu; the Attorney General and Commissioner of Justice, Bello Fanini; the Commissioner of Women Affairs, Hadiza Abdulwahab; and her counterpart in the Ministry of Environment, Nura Ibrahim, among others.

The Director General of the DSS, Adeola Ajayi, alongside principal officers of the Service, handed over Walida to Governor Namadi. The Nigerian Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) was represented by the Deputy National Legal Adviser, Haroun Muhammad, and a member of the Expanded General Purpose Committee, Najib Jimoh.

The birth of a baby to the DSS operative and Walida’s alleged conversion to Christianity has dominated public discourse reminiscent of Ese Oruru saga who was kidnapped at the age 13 from her mother’s food shop in Yenagoa, Bayelsa, to Kano, where she was forcefully converted to Islam and married off to a commercial tricycle driver in 2015. After a prolonged legal tussle Oruru regained freedom and went to school. Interestingly, she has since graduated from the University of Ilorin with a Second Class Upper Division in Education Technology.

And today we are witnessing something similar to the case of Oruru, leading to the intervention of Jigawa state governor and other stakeholders all of whom are insisting on an independent investigation of the matter for a quick judicial process to determine who and what went wrong. That is the way to go because doing otherwise could be detrimental to religious harmony between Muslims and Christians in the country.

Furthermore, releasing Walida to her home state of Jigawa was a right step in the right direction, more so as the state government has assured of her safety and full recovery from whatever trauma she might have passed through.

Again, the move to keep her under the custody of the state government, pending the resolution of all the contentious issues surrounding the controversial relationship is commendable because it would give enough room for the controversy to be tabled before a law court for a snappy adjudication; so that peace can prevail in due course.

Aside individuals, other bodies that have publicly expressed divergent views on the Walida case include; National Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NCIA), Federation of Women Lawyers (FiDA), Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), Federation of Muslim Women’s Associations in Nigeria (FOMWAN), Muslim Students’ Organisation of Nigeria (MSO), Women in Da’awa, International Human Rights Commission Relief Fund Trust (IHRC-RFT), Arewa Youth Assembly (AYA), Women Voices and Accountability, and Gamji Lawchain. This is a clear demonstration of the intensity the Walida case has generated with palpable tension built up through the prism of divergent views.

DAILY ASSET believes that the controversy over Walida’s age, the circumstances surrounding her alleged abduction, and other contending issues would best be resolved by a competent court of law.

Considering the painfully slow process of Nigeria’s justice system and situating the plural society already struggling with mistrust and sectarian tension, there is a need for absolute urgency in resolving the matter. To this end, the judiciary should quickly swing into action. Mindful of time, it must set aside all forms of technicalities and delve headlong into the substance of the matter. This is the sure way to diffuse tension and permanently resolve the impasse, rather than subjecting the sensitive issue to linger on.

By and large, it is important for all aggrieved individuals, stakeholders, family members and other interested parties in the case to exercise restraint and wait for the final verdict of the court, as was the case during the Ese Oruru saga over a decade ago.

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EDITORIAL

National Assembly Should Adopt Electronic Voting For Accountability

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The recent controversy surrounding the voice vote in the House of Representatives highlights the need for the National Assembly to adopt an electronic voting system. The incident, which generated unnecessary tension and mistrust, could have been avoided if a more transparent and reliable method was deployed.

The two chambers of the National Assembly – the Senate and House of Representatives, are governed by specific rules.

In the Senate, Order 72 of the Senate Standing Rules outline three modes of voting; Voice Vote, Signing of Register in a division, or using an Electronic Voting device. The lower chamber too has provisions for voting after exhaustive debate on a motion. The chambers are both fitted with electronic voting devices with myriad benefits, which includes; transparency as votes are recorded, and verifiable, leaving no room for disputes.

Also, the use of the electronic voting system erases human error and ensures accuracy. Again, it fosters faster voting processes and instant results. Above all, there will be accountability as lawmakers’ votes shall be on record for their constituents and the entire world to know their stance, thus promoting accountability.

In spite of enumerated advantages of using the electronic scoreboard,  installed with millions of Naira of taxpayers money for resolution of heated debates, principal officers of the bi-camera Assembly, have totally abandoned the digital platform alternative for resolving thorny and critical issues confronting the country. Instead, they have continued to deploy crooked uncivilized voice votes that often create confusion. This is exactly what the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, did on February 17, 2026, during the heated debate raging across the country on real-time transmission of election results. The action of the Speaker led to a very rowdy session in the green chamber, prompting some members to stage a walk-out in protest over the controversial bill for the Electoral Amendment Act.

It started after a motion for the House to reverse its decision on the Electoral Act bill, passed on December 23, 2025. After a rigorous debate, the Speaker then put the motion to a voice vote. While the “nays” were louder than the “ayes”, he controversially ruled that the ayes had it, a development which triggered protests. The action of the Speaker amounts to total disrespect and disregard for millions of Nigerians, within and outside who were watching the event live on television.

There have been past instances where the none use of electronic scoreboard generated tension. For instance, during the debate for the declaration of State of Emergency proclaimed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, in Rivers State, controversy erupted when the Speaker’s decision on the voice vote was hotly disputed, highlighting concerns about manipulation and lack of transparency. These incidents underscore the need for transparent voting methods, like electronic voting, to ensure accountability and credibility in Nigeria’s legislative process.

Given that the National Assembly has acquired and installed an electronic voting and results transmission device, it raises concern why it is not being utilized to boost public trust, transparency, and accountability.

The action of the Speaker, who glaringly turned down popular voices in favour of real time transmission of electronic votes in the Green Chamber, signals the unwillingness of the few who cling tightly unto power and would not allow popular voices in line with democratic tenants.

Such a unilateral decision from the Speaker might further embolden those peaceful protesters (some of whom have been camping at the entrance gate of the National Assembly) and indeed across the country to continue to escalate their agitation. Already, a coalition of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) are insisting on Real-Time Transmission 0f Election Results or nothing. The CSOs have teamed up with other pro-democracy activists in Abuja, to keep their agitation live. They are demanding mandatory electronic transmission, which they believe is essential to strengthening electoral integrity and reducing malpractices.

DAILY ASSET is hereby urging the National Assembly to embrace technology and adopt total electronic voting for transparency and accountability.

The parliament is the bastion of democracy. It is the only arm that stands out to defend the masses. Therefore, members of the National Assembly who constantly gauge the mood of their constituents and vote in line with aspirations of their constituencies should not be blacked out through a nebulous voice vote. Their stance on topical issues confronting the country should not be buried. It is the fundamental right of every Nigerian to track the views of elected representatives in order to hold them to account.

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EDITORIAL

General Murtala Muhammed: 50 Years After

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General Murtala Ramat Muhammed needs no introduction to Nigerians of the post-Nigerian civil war era. He rose to the rank of Brigadier-General in 1971 and served as Federal Commissioner for Communications before becoming head of state.

His brief rule witnessed unprecedented reforms – often implemented “with immediate effect”.

Although the massive purge in the civil service initiated by him to curb inefficiency and corruption in the system did not go down well with his critics who believe that the reform was in bad faith and counter-counterproductive, some pundits disagree with that notion.
They argue that the measure was a step in the right direction.

The critics behind the conspiracy theory that Murtala’s reforms destroyed the nation’s civil service, may have a point because the civil service is still fraught with the challenges of corruption and inefficiency in spite of the reforms.

However, those in support of Murtala’s historic civil service reforms are of the view that they were necessary to sanitize the system. Thus, the debate for and against has refused to go away fifty years after Murtala’s demise.

On July 29, 1975, he was named Head of State and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces following a bloodless military coup. Interestingly, his short reign had a major impact on subsequent developments in the country. On assumption of office, he reformed the civil service and other major institutions.

He put an end to General Yakubu Gowon’s 9-year rule and served between July 1975 and February 1976. Known for his rapid, decisive reforms, including a major civil service purge and the creation of seven new states, Murtala was more or less in a hurry to bring about ground-breaking changes during his short lived military rule.

He wasted no time conceiving the idea of moving the nation’s capital from Lagos to Abuja. However, his 200-day stay on the saddle was cut short by the Lieutenant Colonel Bukar Suka Dimka-led abortive coup on Friday February 13, 1976, exactly 50 years ago today.

Born on November 8, 1938, in the Kurawa Quarters of Kano City, General Murtala Mohammed attended Barewa College, Zaria before enlisting and training at the Regular Officers Training School, Ghana. Thereafter, he attended Sandhurst Royal Military Academy, England; and Catterick School of Signals also in England. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in 1961. Thereafter, he served in the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in the Congo.

Another remarkable landmark of the late no-nonsense general as earlier stated was his restructuring of Nigeria’s state system and eventual creation of seven states on February 3, 1976, ten days to his unfortunate assassination. He created the additional seven states from the existing 12. The seven new states he created were: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo.

General Mohammed served in the Nigerian contingent to the United Nations’ Peace Keeping Force to Congo and on his return, he was posted to the Signals Corp of the Nigerian Army where he had earlier served.

He was a frontline commander in the Nigerian Army in charge of the Second Infantry Division that played a pivotal role in the Mid-Western region during the civil war – 1967 to 1970. After the civil war, he returned as head of the Signals Corp, and later served as Commissioner of Communications during the military government of General Yakubu Gowon.

His government outlined a political program that included the creation of seven more states, the drafting of a new constitution, and the organization of state and national elections as a prelude to the return to civilian rule on October 1, 1979. A committee for a new federal capital was appointed and the findings culminated in the change of the federal capital from Lagos to Abuja. His government also ran a dynamic foreign policy which took a bold stand against apartheid in South Africa and colonial rule in Africa, aligning Nigeria with liberation movements across the continent.

The late general remains one of Nigeria’s most celebrated leaders; remembered for his dynamism, patriotism and sweeping reforms during his short but impactful tenure as Head of State. Though he governed for only 200 days, his leadership redefined the national spirit and left an indelible mark on the country’s history.

Muhammed’s overthrow of General Gowon, who was away in Uganda attending an OAU summit on July 29, 1975, came like a bolt from the blues.

He came to power and hit the ground running as if he was aware that he had limited time on the saddle. At the time, many Nigerians felt Gowon’s administration had become stagnant and lacked the drive to implement reforms.

His arrival ushered in a wave of changes and optimism. He maintained that his plan to move the seat of power from Lagos to Abuja was due congestion and strategic concerns in Lagos. Although he conceived it, he was cut down in his prime and never witnessed what he had set out to achieve. He implemented measures to cut waste, improve government accountability, and instill a new sense of urgency in governance. His straightforward style and refusal to tolerate corruption earned him a reputation as a no-nonsense leader.

On the morning of February 13, 1976, General Murtala Muhammed was assassinated in Lagos in an attempted coup, led by Lt. Col. Buka Suka Dimka. His death threw the nation into shock and widespread mourning because he rapidly became a symbol of hope and reform in post-civil war Nigeria.

He was succeeded by his deputy, General Olusegun Obasanjo, who continued many of his policies and oversaw the transition to civilian rule in 1979. Despite his brief time in office, Murtala Muhammed is remembered as a leader who acted with urgency, patriotism and vision. His era is often described as a turning point when Nigerians felt a renewed sense of national purpose.

In a bid to immortalise him, the Murtala Muhammed International Airport Lagos and several structures across the country were named in his honour. Also, his portrait is superimposed on the country’s twenty naira note. He was married to Ajoke Muhammed, and they had six children. His contributions to national development and his stance that “Africa as a continent had come of age” and should cease to be subservient to Europe and America were remarkable.

Additionally, the late general’s strong advocacy for African independence, notably opposing colonial influence in Angola and insisting that because Africa had come of age, it can survive on his own. Such are some of his greatest legacies that would remain indelible across the African continent.

As DAILY ASSET reflects on enduring legacies of General Murtala Muhammed, we urge the present crop of politicians to take a cue from the dream of our founding fathers to be patriotic by offering selfless service at all levels of governance. They should make public service less attractive through the implementation of genuine developmental reforms instead of looting the public treasury for self-aggrandizement. The absence of good governance has continued to push millions of Nigerians into multi-dimensional poverty. This is unacceptable.

All Nigerians deserve to be given a sense of belonging. The task ahead should not only engender patriotic feelings and passion among the citizenry, it should also fuel, sustain and consolidate the much needed national unity. By and large, fifty years after his untimely death, the late head of state is still being remembered for his service to the nation and not about primitive accumulation of wealth. It is important for present and future generations to understand the sacrifices made by our past leaders in nation building.

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