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ACTIVISTS LASH LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES FOR CHILD ABUSE PROLIFERATION

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By Prosper Okoye, Abuja

Nigeria’s law enforcement agencies have come under fire from child rights activists who argue that their traditional approach to handling juvenile offenders is doing more harm than good. In a bid to curb child abuse and promote accountability, these advocates are pushing for the use of restorative justice methods that empower young offenders to take responsibility for their actions and make amends.

“Restorative justice does not involve simply patting a child on the back when they do something wrong.

Rather, it involves giving the child an active role in the process of realigning themselves with society’s standards,” the Director of the Child and Youth Protection Foundation, Kolawole Olatosimi explains in a webinar held Thursday, with the theme: “Restorative Justice and Children with the Law.

Kolawole, who also served as the convener of the webinar, highlighted some disturbing incidents involving children and law enforcement agencies, as well as the media. He recalled a recent incident in Abuja where policemen physically assaulted and tear-gassed children on the streets. He also cited the case of a 14-year-old girl who was maltreated by her husband, leading to her killing him. Kolawole noted that the media did not treat the girl fairly.

Deputy Coordinator of Child Protection Network in Abuja, Michael Adenije, expressed concern that despite numerous trainings by civil society organizations for law enforcement agencies, there hasn’t been much improvement in how children in conflict with the law are treated.

“The laws in Nigeria empower law enforcement agencies to dismiss cases of children without going through formal judicial tiers, knowing that in most cases, they are victims of unfair socio-economic conditions which may have led them to commit a crime,” he argued.

Meanwhile, Kwara State Justice Ministry Assistant Director, Amb. Daib Abduljkadir, defined a child by law as an individual below the age of 18 years and pointed out that children are susceptible to committing common crimes such as theft, alcohol indulgence, disturbance of public peace, vandalism, rape, possession of weapons, gangsterism, among others.

Represented by Mrs. Musinat Zubair, the Director pointed out that juvenile delinquency is caused by various factors such as family separation, inadequate guidance, social media, peer influence, and bad parenting style.

She emphasized that despite their flaws, children should not be condemned and that restorative justice measures such as community service are effective ways to help them reform. As she put it, “In spite of their faults, children are gifts from God, and should not be crucified.”

During the webinar, concerns were raised about the state of juvenile correction centers in Nigeria. Amina Hanga drew attention to this issue, while Michael Adeniji shared a comparative analysis of buster homes in Nigeria and those in other developed societies. He stated that 98% of children sent to buster homes in Nigeria come out with worse behavior than they had before. Adeniji further explained that despite the presence of educational programs in these centers, the use of derogatory language by instructors becomes counterproductive.

Kolawole Olatosimi also highlighted that although the country has changed from the Nigeria Prison Service to the Nigeria Correctional Services, there has been no real change. Ideally, children’s buster homes should be under the Ministry of Women Affairs, but they are still controlled by the prison service.

Bilkisu Ado Zango highlighted the lack of adequate provisions to protect children with disabilities when they come into conflict with the law and called for law enforcement officers to be trained in sign language and other skills to handle them.

However, ACN OJ Mitchell from the Nigeria Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) expressed optimism that there is still hope to improve compliance with existing rules.

 Dorinda Odong suggested that law enforcement officers who pose a threat to the safety of children should be punished, and case findings should be used to prevent the child or others related to them from committing similar crimes.

Immigration attaché at the Nigerian High Commission in Nairobi, Ngozika Chukwu, emphasized the agency’s commitment to protecting Nigerian children in conflict with the law in Kenya and providing shelter homes in cases of trafficking before reuniting the children with their parents.

Clement Iornongu called for the adoption of the child right law in all states of the federation to discourage the use of children for begging activities.

Bridget Idoko suggested that children should be given a prominent role in advocating for issues that concern them.

The webinar also featured a didactic session from the legal advocate of Cece Yari foundation, Vanessa Dickson, who provided guidance on areas to focus on in order to institutionalize restorative justice in Nigeria.

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Foreign News

U.S Will Start Revoking Visas for Chinese Students

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The United States says it will begin revoking visas of Chinese students and tighten screening for future applicants from China and Hong Kong, the US State Department said on Thursday.

“The U.S. will begin revoking visas of Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields,” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on social media platform X.

In a press release, the State Department stated that it would also revise visa criteria to enhance scrutiny of all future visa applications from the People’s Republic of China and Hong Kong.

It was not immediately clear how many students currently in the United States would be affected or whether any exemptions would apply.

According to the Institute of International Education (IIE), about 277,000 Chinese students were enrolled at U.S. universities during the 2023-2024 academic years, making them the second-largest group of international students after those from India.

The U.S. already applies strict visa rules for Chinese nationals in certain academic disciplines, particularly in science and technology.

China’s Foreign Office said it filed a complaint against the unjustified step.

Washington’s discriminatory actions expose the lie of freedom and openness that the U.S. has always boasted about, said spokeswoman Mao Ning in Beijing.

The new measures come amid reports that the State Department has halted new visa interviews for international students and exchange visitors while it reviews screening procedures, including expanded checks on social media activity.

The pause reportedly affects F, M and J visa categories, including those for students, interns and au pairs, with further instructions expected in the coming days.

However, relations between Washington and Beijing have deteriorated further since U.S President Donald Trump took office in January.

The two economic powers are engaged in a deepening trade dispute and competing for global influence across multiple fronts.(dpa/NAN)

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Education

How female Medicine Degree Holder Abandoned Certificate for Carpentry- Bugaje

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The Executive Secretary, National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), Prof. Idris Bugaje has expressed the need to promote inclusivity, especially for women and persons with disabilities in technical education.

Bugaje stated this in Abuja while assessing the impact of President Bola Tinubu’s administration after two years in office.

He appealed for greater gender inclusivity in vocational and technical education, stressing that deliberate policies such as scholarships and incentives could help bridge the gender gap.

In support of his position, Bugaje shared an inspiring story of a female medical doctor who abandoned her medical career to pursue carpentry.

“There is a story I want to share with you, about a girl who was interested in becoming a carpenter.

“The father was a carpenter and they were four children in the family, three boys and herself.

“Whenever she joined the boys to the workshop, the father would send her away, saying, `you are a girl, go back to the house, you are not supposed to be a carpenter’’.

“Without giving considerations to the passion of the young girl, the father sent her to a medical school.

“She graduated with the MBBS, went and did the one-year internship after graduation, and chose a role as a medical doctor.

“After that, she came back to the father, returned the MBBS certificate to him, and thanked him.

“Afterward, she told the father that her passion is in carpentry, not to practice as medical doctor,” Bugaje narrated

He added that after spending seven years on medical training, the father had no option but to send her to Turkey to learn how to make furniture.

Addressing cultural and societal barriers often faced by young women in technical fields, Bugaje appealed to parents to support their daughters’ interests in trades like plumbing, electrical installation, and carpentry.

He also called on policymakers to prioritise passion and skill development among youth, especially girls, noting that such encouragement could lead to greater innovation and self-reliance.

“If they want to become carpenters, ICT experts, or POP artists, allow them.

“In skills’ training, passion is very important. That’s what motivates children and helps them innovate.

“We need to harness these innovations if the country is to move forward and rise beyond being a third-world nation,” he said.

He emphasized the need to have deliberate policies to encourage women to come into TVET through scholarships and other incentives. (NAN)

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Education

WAEC Apologies for Conducting English Exam Late, Cites Leakage  Prevention

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The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has apologized for delay in conducting  English Language Paper 2 in the ongoing 2025 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE).

 The took place on Wednesday evening.

In a statement by Moyosola Adesina, Acting Head of Public Affairs Department of
WAEC, the council said that it encountered challenges.

”While maintaining the integrity and security of our examination, we faced considerable challenges primarily due to our major aim of preventing leakage of any paper.

“We recognise the importance of timely conduct of examinations and the impact of this decision on candidates, their schools and parents, and we sincerely apologise for any inconveniences caused,” WAEC stated.

It said that it successfully achieved its objective but it inadvertently impacted the timeliness and seamless conduct of the examination.

“In spite of our best efforts, we encountered logistical hurdles, security concerns and socio-cultural factors that negatively influenced our operations,” WAEC said.

The council re-affirmed its commitment to upholding the highest standard in examination conduct, and pledged to continue to promote academic excellence. (NAN)

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