Agriculture
Border Re-opening: Implications for Nigerian Rice Producers, Consumers
By Alice Onukwugha
Recently, the Federal Government of Nigeria under the leadership of Bola Ahmed Tinibu, announced that it would reopen neighbouring Seme border.
Seme border was closed during the previous administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, leading to increase in prices of goods and high cost of living.
Since the announcement, analysts and business people, especially rice dealers have reasoned that the decision has both positive and negative implications for rice producers and consumers.
If the decision goes through consumers may have to enjoy lower prices, thus having more food on their tables, but there is the possibility that local producers may have to run at a loss because of high cost of production, according to Business Analyst, Ignatius Chukwu.
Chukwu, who is also the Regional Manager, South/South, South/East, Business Day Newspaper, with experience spanning over thirty years, told this reporter in Port Harcourt that border closure and reopening is a sensitive matter.
He said: “In fact, anything border is a sensitive matter. So when you close your border it has very big implication on Trade and Commerce and International Trade. And when you open your border, it also has very big implication for any country and countries sharing those borders.
“First our reopening of borders will impact on goods that are smuggled into Nigeria. Some goods enter Nigeria properly and officially. Proper dues are paid, regulations are allowed to play out, quality control will take place. But on the other hand, smuggled goods usually benefit alot when the border is open.
“And we think rice is the number one smuggled goods. So in terms of local pricing, it will surely impact local pricing. Naturally it will reduce the cost per bag and it means that traders will have a boost and consumers will buy it cheaper. That is natural.
“So those who will benefit will be consumers and traders. But we know that consumers and traders are not those who create wealth. Where attention will go to will be local farmers.
“Automatically when the imported rice floods the market and the price goes down, the people who produce rice in Nigeria, whose cost of labour is very high, transportation is very high, inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides, those costs remain very high. It means that the price for local rice will remain high while the price for imported rice will go down.
“It automatically means that demand for imported rice will go high and demand for local rice will go down. So local rice farmers will not be smiling over the policy because if they took loan to produce they will be scared if they can pay back.”
The business analyst faulted President Tinibu for taking decisions of national and international implications when he was yet to constitute a cabinet.
“That is why the Federal government would have set up a cabinet and the minister of agriculture would have come up with various indices and scenarios, studies towards our local rice production and capacities and capabilities, volume and quantity and weigh it against importation.
“Unfortunately, most of these sensitive policies are coming out when there is no cabinet. They are decisions of one man or a faceless caucus. Because the only recognised decision making body in any country is the Federal Executive Council where policies are properly debated. But when important policies like subsidy removal, foreign exchange policies, border policies are taken without a properly constituted cabinet, I see it like the thinking of one man and that is why you see some of those policies we are already having difficulties.”
He, however noted that border opening is in line with international practice of open market. “But on the other hand, border closure annoys international agencies such as World Bank, World Trade Organization (WTO), International Monetary Fund (IMF) because the world preaches open border, which means open market. So those who shut down their borders, they usually do it in defiance of global policy and when you do it you won’t leave the border close forever because it’s seen as a hostile action”, he stated.
On his part, a rice dealer at the popular Creek Road Market in Port Harcourt, Kingsley Emeka described the announcement as a welcome development.
He said: “We the rice dealers and sellers welcome the decision because it will make the price of rice to come down. For example, we sell Nigerian rice presently, N42,000 (forty two thousand naira while foreign rice is sold at N45,000 (forty five thousand naira). But I know that if they open the border you will see that it will drag the price of the local rice down.
“When President Goodluck was here, a beg of foreign rice was N8,000 (eight thousand naira) because border was open. But now because of the closure of border it made the price of rice higher”, he said
On whether it will affect local production, Emeka said: “Yes it will affect local production, but right now most people like Nigerian rice because of the taste and there’s no more stones but we will like the foreign rice to be there so that there will be competition.”
He also used the opportunity to call on customs to reduce import duties on food stuff. “It is not also good that customs impose so much duties on food products. Drugs and other items as such are imported into Nigeria too but not so much duties is imposed on them, so why must it be food stuff, especially rice”, he said.
He pointed out that he made more sales when rice was cheaper. “We were making more sales when rice was cheap because it’s not everybody that can afford forty thousand naira to buy a bag of rice. My customer who has burial program budgeted for two bags of rice but she was able to buy only one bag because of the price. But if it were to be when rice was cheap she would have bought the two bags and that means more sales for me”, he added.
Agriculture
Residents Groan Under Rising Tomato Prices, Seek Alternatives
Some residents in Lagos State have expressed concern over the recent surge in the price of tomatoes, forcing many households to adopt alternatives.
The residents made their views known in separate interviews on Wednesday in Lagos.
A market survey showed that a 50kg basket of tomatoes now sells between N115,000 and N125,000, compared to between N35,000 and N40,000 recorded last month.
Olachi Igwe, a resident of Ago Palace, said the scarcity and high cost of tomatoes had disrupted her household’s meal plans.
“I contacted my usual vendor, but she said tomatoes were scarce and difficult to source.
“A small bowl we used to buy for between N3,500 and N4,000 now sells for as high as N6,000 to N7,000, when available.
“For now, my family will resort to palm nut stew (ofe akwu) until prices stabilise,” she said.
Another resident, Mercy Okeleye of FESTAC, said although her family prefers fresh tomatoes, rising prices have forced her to consider cheaper options.
“I cannot do without fresh tomatoes because of the taste, but I may have to buy broken ones, popularly called ‘esha’, which are relatively cheaper.
“I do not consider tomato paste a suitable substitute because it is not purely made from tomatoes,” she said.
Also speaking, Tope Babalola from Dopemu, said she might adjust her cooking methods if prices remain high.
“I have not bought tomatoes in over a month, but if the price is still high, I will use more onions and peppers.
“I will not resort to artificial additives; I prefer natural ingredients for my meals,” she said.
Joan Ogugua, another resident, said she had already switched to tomato paste to cope with the situation.
“I asked my son to buy tomato paste for our meals. I cannot justify spending excessively on fresh tomatoes when other basic needs must be met,” she said.
Also, Oge Ugwu, a civil servant at Lekki, said she would resort to cucumber stew with the recent price hike.
Agriculture
Tomato Farmers Predict Steady Price Hike from May
The Tomatoes Growers and Processors Association of Nigeria (TOPAN) has predicted a steady increase in the price of the produce between May and June 2026.
The Kaduna State Chairman TOPAN, Rabiu Zuntu, disclosed this in an interview recently in Lagos.
Zuntu noted that although there is no particular time for tomatoes planting season up north, seasonal weather variations can affect the production of the produce.
“Although we can plant tomatoes all-year-round, we cannot assure quality harvest all-year-round.
“Some farmers are harvesting now, while others are transplanting, and others are harvesting.
“Tomatoes are still available for sale but the price of the produce is gradually on the increase.
“Come May/June, the prices of tomatoes will be very expensive, so now is a good time to stock up the produce. There’s always a scarcity within that period.
“This is because of the nature of the weather in the north around that period, the weather is usually very hot and tomatoes cannot resist such hot temperature,” he said.
Zuntu said the price of tomatoes have started rising up in the north.
“A 50kg rafia basket of tomatoes sells from N20,000 as against N7,000 to N10,000 that was sold earlier in the year.
“While a crate of tomatoes up north is sold between N10,000 and N15,000 as against N5,000 to N6,500 sold earlier in the year.
“In most part of Kano State, where there is bumper harvest, they are rounding off their harvest. So, tomato is not that available there and most buyers have turned to where they can find it now, mostly within Kaduna State and some parts of Plateau State.
“So, that’s why the supply has decreased and the tomato supply and cost is determined by the law of demand and supply,” he said.
A 50kg basket of tomatoes in Lagos, at the moment, sells between N40,000 and N60,000 depending on the size and quality.
Agriculture
Lack of Irrigation Facilities Crippling Dry Season Farming in Oyo
The Smallholder Women Farmers Organisation in Nigeria (SWOFON), Oyo State chapter, has said that the lack of irrigation facilities had become a major obstacle to dry season farming in the state.
The Chairperson of SWOFON in Oyo State, Atinuke Akinbade, said this in an interview in Ibadan on Monday.
Akinbade, who shared the experiences of women farmers in the state during the 2025 dry season, said that inadequate access to water for irrigation significantly affected the performance of many farmers during the period.
“It hindered many older farmers from participating in dry season farming and also prevented younger farmers from doing as much as they could in cultivating large acres of land,” she said.
Akinbade explained that farmers who managed to plant during the season struggled to access sufficient water to irrigate their farms, a situation worsened by the effects of climate change.
“Many farmers who depended on streams and wells to water their crops suffered major setbacks because those sources could not provide enough water for irrigation.
“Some farmers had to resort to buying water from commercial water tankers, which increased the cost of production, while at times it was even difficult to get water from the tankers,” she said.
The SWOFON chairperson warned that failure to address the problem could worsen food insecurity in the coming months.
“Even now, rainy season farming has not fully commenced because of the irregular rainfall pattern.
“This is a double burden, and if nothing is done, it may lead to serious hunger later,” she said.
Akinbade, however, acknowledged that the government had organised training for members of the association on home gardening.
She, however, said that little support was provided to address the challenges of dry season farming.
The chairman said that the home garden support package given to members consisted mainly of seedlings and one sprayer.
“They gave us two packs each of maize and pepper seeds, with six seeds in each pack, as well as one sprayer, so that we can grow food for household consumption,” she said.
Earlier, Oluwatoyin Oyedeji, SWOFON Coordinator in Oyo East, explained the severe hardship members of the organisation experienced in sourcing water for irrigation.
“Many farmers are already counting their losses because water was not available to irrigate their farms.
“Those who depended on streams and brooks were badly affected because many of them dried up, while the few that still had water had so little that farmers had to dig deeper into the ground in search of more,” Oyedeji said.
In the same vein, the Women Leader for farmers in Saki East, Musiliu Ashiru, said the absence of irrigation facilities also hampered dry season farming in her area.
According to her, many farmers still engaged in dry season farming have had to pay for water to keep their crops alive.
“Many of them buy water from the dam here to irrigate their crops. It has not been easy for them this year,” Ashiru said.


